激光熔覆Ni基SiC合金涂层组织与性能的研究

利用5kWCO2连续波激光器在16Mn钢基材表面对含20%(体积比)SiC陶瓷粉末的镍基自熔性合金粉末进行激光熔覆得到Ni基SiC合金涂层(NiSiC)。研究了合金涂层的组织形貌及相结构,并用单纯的镍基合金涂层(Ni60)进行了显微硬度及滑动磨损性能的对比试验。结果表明,NiSiC合金涂层由γ枝晶及其间的共晶组织组成,主要组成相为γ-Ni,γ-(Ni,Fe)固溶体和(Cr,Fe)7C3,Cr23C6及(Cr,Si)3Ni3Si等化合物。添加SiC的镍基合金涂层NiSiC比单纯的镍基合金涂层Ni60具有较高的硬度和耐磨性。     

Kinetic of CO2 absorption and carbamate formation in aqueous solutions of diethanolamine

The absorption rates of CO₂ into aqueous solutions of Diethanolamine (DEA) with varying concentrations from 0.2 to 4M and temperature range from 293 to 323 K were measured by using a laboratory stirred reactor. The CO₂ partial pressure was varied in a range that the reaction would occur in pseudo first order regime. Experimental data were analyzed and the kinetic parameters associated with the reaction were determined. The activation energy for the deprotonation of the intermediate zwitterion was estimated at about 11.4 kcal/mol. The contribution of carbamate formation to the overall absorbed CO₂ was experimentally evaluated and found to be of the order of 100%.     

大型储罐的罐壁设计

根据十万立方米浮顶油罐罐壁板应力测试的实测结果，运用应力分析程序，对罐壁板应力分布情况进行了分析和比较，通过调整罐壁板的厚度，使新设计储罐的罐壁板应力分布更加均匀、合理。     

α厚层测量法的定标方法探讨

本文比较了几种常用的α厚层测量法的定标方法。实验结果表明,共沉淀法是一种比较理想的定标方法,它所制得的标准样品的定标曲线线性较好,探测效率较稳定。     

微重力落塔电磁悬吊、释放技术研究

论述了微重力落塔电磁悬吊、释放、提升机构的关键技术,电磁释放过程的特性分析以及微重力落塔实际试验的情况。分析说明:悬吊、释放性能的好坏决定了试验落舱的微重力水平,也是微重力落塔试验能否成功的关键技术。     

A new kind of compound solid-state quasi-optical power combiner

In this paper, a new kind of solid-state quasi-optical power combiner is presented. It consists of two or more singlecavity multiple-device power combiners and a Fabry-Perot cavity. The experimenal results using six Gunn diodes at X-band show that the total output power is higher than 400 mW, the total combining efficiency is as high as 83%, and the frequency stability is better than 10^?5.     

用稳态反饱和吸收法测量C_（60）的激发态吸收截面

用准连续激光实现了Ｃ６０的稳态反饱和吸收，通过实验和理论计算的拟合，确定了Ｃ６０的三重第一激发态吸收截面。     

一种新型艺术釉——绒光釉

通过分析易结晶原料的性能特点，确立了合理的绒光釉配方及相应的工艺参数，探讨了釉料形成机理，研制出一种适合精陶及其它陶瓷产品的艺术釉－绒光釉。