关于长江重大问题的思考

长江流域横跨我国华东、华中、西南三大经济区,地理位置优越,水资源得天独厚,是我国最重要的经济区域之一。新中国成立后,党和政府高度重视长江治理开发工作,组建了流域机构,开展了流域综合利用规划,初步建立了长江防洪、灌溉、水力发电、航运、水土保持和水资源保护体系,在保护     

INI配置文件在Pro/Engineer二次开发中的应用

基于Pro/Engineer二次开发的应用系统一旦完成,如果要扩展其功能,一般需要修改该系统代码,并重新进行编译。本文利用Windows初始化文件(INI)设置相关参数,在二次开发的系统中添加新的用户自定义特征(UDF),实现了一种方便而有效地扩展该系统功能的方法。     

轴对称问题线元上分布奇点的诱导速度势和诱导速度

本文给出轴对称问题线元上高次分布源和偶极在无界域中的诱导速度势和诱导速度的计算公式,可供用分布奇点法求解轴对称势流问题时参考.     

基于SAR模型和蒙特卡罗法的防洪调度风险分析

应用一阶季节性自回归模型生成多场入库洪水过程,考虑泥沙淤积状况和泄流能力不确定性影响,在给定汛限水位和调洪规则下对模拟洪水进行调洪演算,统计得到水库防洪风险率。实例分析结果表明：水文因素的随机性、库容与水位关系的不确定性是万家寨水库防洪风险的主要影响因素,泄流能力不确定因素对水库泄洪影响不明显;同时得出了各汛限水位方案下水库的防洪风险率,为万家寨水库前汛期动态汛限水位选择提供了一定的参考依据。     

视频点播在网络应用中的问题及对策

通过对视频点播系统概念、原理、组成、功能和应用现状的介绍,分析了视频点播系统在实际应用中的前景及其存在的问题,并提出了解决问题的建议。     

Study on properties and microstructure of YBa2Cu3O7-δ-Agx composite superconductors prepared by sol-gel method

The relation between the microstructure and properties of YBa₂Cu₃O_7--Ag_x composite superconductors prepared via sol-gel processing has been studied. Optical microscopy, SEM and TEM analyses indicated that Ag-doped samples were dense, with small and regular grains and narrow spaces between grains. Ag particles were distributed homogeneously in samples and these could increase their J ₀ values. The mechanisms of the effect of Ag doping on the superconducting properties and microstructure of samples were hindrance of the movements of grain boundaries and metallization of grain boundaries. However, too much Ag doping would weaken the coupling among superconducting grains and induce J ₀ to decrease. The experimental results confirmed these ideas.     

Soft Robotic-Adapted Multimodal Sensors Derived from Entirely Intrinsic Self-Healing and Stretchable Cross-Linked Networks

Flexible sensing technologies that play a pivotal role in endowing robots with detection capabilities and monitoring their motions are impulsively desired for intelligent robotics systems. However, integrating and constructing reliable and sustainable flexible sensors with multifunctionality for robots remains an everlasting challenge. Herein, an entirely intrinsic self-healing, stretchable, and attachable multimodal sensor is developed that can be conformally integrated with soft robots to identify diverse signals. The dynamic bonds cross-linked networks including the insulating polymer and conductive hydrogel with good comprehensive performances are designed to fabricate the sensor with prolonged lifespan and improved reliability. Benefiting from the self-adhesiveness of the hydrogel, strong interfacial bonding can be formed on various surfaces, which promotes the conformable integration of the sensor with robots. Due to the ionic transportation mechanism, the sensor can detect strain and temperature based on piezoresistive and thermoresistive effect, respectively. Moreover, the sensor can work in triboelectric mode to achieve self-powered sensing. Various information can be identified from the electrical signals generated by the sensor, including hand gestures, soft robot crawling motions, a message of code, the temperature of objects, and the type of materials, holding great promise in the fields of environmental detection, wearable devices, human-machine interfacing, and robotics.     

反渗透阻垢剂的合成、应用及机理研究进展

投加阻垢剂是解决反渗透(Reverse osmosis,RO)膜结垢问题简单有效的方法。综述了RO系统中阻垢剂的合成应用、阻垢特征、机理及存在问题。含磷类阻垢剂因导致水体磷污染已经基本被其它几类阻垢剂替代,绿色环保类阻垢剂在阻垢效果和可降解性方面均比聚合物类好。但任何阻垢剂单独使用都难于满足(RO)系统阻垢的实际需求,阻垢剂的复配可相互弥补单一阻垢剂的缺陷,同时发挥其协同效应,而阻垢剂的特征改性具有更强的针对性和适用性。因此,阻垢剂的复配和改性是其研究的趋势和重点。     

A meta-analysis of mobile commerce adoption and the moderating effect of culture

This research aims to discover the general factors that influence mobile commerce adoption. A meta-analysis of previous empirical studies on individuals’ mobile commerce adoption behavior was conducted and the proposed mobile commerce adoption model was tested using structural equation modeling. Furthermore, moderator analysis was carried out using partition tests by dividing context into subgroups of eastern and western culture, to investigate the moderating effect of culture. Results confirm the proposed model, and moderator analysis indicates that culture does have specific moderating effects on mobile commerce adoption. The findings of this paper will yield theoretical and managerial implications for the future.     

四川坪头水电站白云岩砂化特征及发育分布规律

以四川美姑河坪头水电站坝址区深部白云岩砂化为研究对象,采用现场调查与室内化学全分析实验相结合的方法,对白云岩砂化物质结构特征及发育分布规律进行研究。研究认为：随着白云岩岩溶砂化作用的发展,白云岩砂化物质结构演化特征为白云岩砂—白云岩（粉）—粉质黏土。砂化物质主量元素的化学迁移过程具体表现为：易溶物质CaO、MgO的不断溶蚀淋失,难溶物质SiO₂的明显富集Al₂O₃,Fe₂O₃在后期形成粉质黏土过程中得到一定程度富集。白云岩砂化发育分布受地层岩性、地质构造、斜坡变形破坏影响较大,平面上表现为不均一性,而垂向上则表现为明显的分层特征。这一研究成果,对认识该地区这种特殊的岩溶现象有特殊意义。