VO2/GaAs异质结的制备及其光电特性研究

采用直流磁控溅射和后退火氧化工艺在p型GaAs单晶衬底上成功制备了n-VO_2/pGaAs异质结,研究了不同退火温度和退火时间对VO_2/GaAs异质结性能的影响,并分析其结晶取向、化学组分、膜层质量以及光电特性。结果表明,在退火时间2 h和退火温度693 K下能得到相变性能最佳的VO_2薄膜,相变前后电阻变化约2个数量级。VO_2/GaAs异质结在308 K、318 K和328 K温度下具有较好的整流特性,对应温度下的阈值跳变电压分别为6.9 V、6.6 V和6.2 V,该结果为基于VO_2相变特性的异质结光电器件的设计与应用提供了可行性。     

伊拉克米桑油田水平井钻井关键技术

针对伊拉克米桑油田盐膏层巨厚、钻井液密度窗口窄、存在高压盐水层,储层段漏塌同层导致复杂时效高等问题,通过对比分析国内外盐膏层和窄压力窗口地层钻井技术,总结了米桑油田钻井面临的主要技术难点,从井身结构优化、钻井提速和复杂预防等方面入手,研究形成了适合米桑油田的钻井关键技术,并进行了现场试验应用,取得了显著的效果.伊拉克米桑油田钻井关键技术对该地区钻井技术方案设计和钻井提速提效具有较强的借鉴和指导作用.     

Fabrication and joining mechanism of Nano-Cu/Si3N4 ceramic substrates

A novel method for fabricating a nano-Cu/Si₃N₄ ceramic substrate is proposed. The nano-Cu/Si₃N₄ ceramic substrate is first fabricated using spark plasma sintering (SPS) with the addition of nanoscale multilayer films (Ti/TiN/Ti/TiN/Ti) as transition layers. The microstructures of the nano-Cu metal layer and the interface between Cu and Si₃N₄ are investigated. The results show that a higher SPS temperature increases the grain size of the nano-Cu metal layer and affects the hardness. The microstructure of the transition layer evolves significantly after SPS. Ti in the transition layer can react with Si₃N₄ and with nano-Cu to form interfacial reaction layers of TiN and Ti–Cu, respectively; these ensure stronger bonding between nano-Cu and Si₃N₄. Higher SPS temperatures improve the diffusion ability of Ti and Cu, inducing the formation of Ti₃Cu₃O compounds in the nano-Cu metal layer and Ti₂Cu in the transition layer. This study provides an important strategy for designing and constructing a new type of ceramic substrate.     

提升我国电磁安全能力的战略思考

阐述电磁安全的战略背景,分析电磁兼容到电磁安全的演化过程,剖析"自扰、互扰、敌扰"等现实迫切问题,阐明电磁干扰、电磁兼容等基本概念和相互关系,提出新需求、新技术、新趋势引发电磁兼容与电磁安全的"六大技术挑战",指出只有在认识和思维上系统性地实现"三个转变",才能实现电磁安全整体能力的提升,最后提出"电磁强国"的"五维布局"建议.     

低分子量聚丙烯酸钾的合成及其应用

采用水溶液聚合法制备了低分子量聚丙烯酸钾（PAAK），并作为新型消焰剂加入单基发射药中。通过火焰原子吸收光谱法测试了PAAK中钾的含量；用乌氏黏度计测定了特性黏度；采用DSC法研究不同pH值的PAAK与硝化棉（NC）的相容性；利用充氮氧弹法对添加PAAK、硝酸钾KNO₃、硫酸钾K₂SO₄的单基发射药的燃烧残渣进行了对比研究。结果表明，合成的PAAK中，钾的质量分数为15.21%，相对分子量在3 000左右，有利于和NC均匀混合，且在中性或微碱性（pH＝7.0~7.5）的情况与NC相容性良好。与传统的KNO₃、K₂SO₄消焰剂相比，PAAK能够和NC均匀混合，制备均质透明的单基发射药；PAAK发射药的燃烧残渣最少，占发射药质量的0.18%。     

岳城煤矿复杂地质条件下工作面设计优化

为了提高煤炭资源回收率,对岳城煤矿3号煤三盘区最后两个小工作面回采区域的回收布置进行了研究,利用巷道外错布置工艺,对该区域进行整体布置,优化工作面设计,既回采了两个小工作面,又回收了与1308工作面之间的煤柱和原南河滩煤矿的部分大巷煤柱,增加了资源回收,简化了生产系统,实现了科学高效回采。     

Effect laws and mechanisms of different temperatures on isothermal tensile fracture morphologies of high-strength boron steel

The fracture behaviour and morphologies of high-strength boron steel were investigated at different temperatures at a constant strain rate of 0.1 s-1 based on isothermal tensile tests. Fracture mechanisms were also analyzed based on the relationship between microstructure transformation and continuous cooling transformation(CCT) curves. It is found that 1) fractures of the investigated steel at high temperatures are dimple fractures; 2) the deformation of high-strength boron steel at high temperatures accelerates diffusion transformations; thus, to obtain full martensite, a higher cooling rate is needed; and 3) the investigated steel has the best plasticity when the deformation temperature is 750 °C.