Estimating long-term time-resolved indoor PM2.5 of outdoor and indoor origin using easily obtainable inputs

To evaluate the separate impacts on human health and establish effective control strategies, it is crucial to estimate the contribution of outdoor infiltration and indoor emission to indoor PM_2.5 in buildings. This study used an algorithm to automatically estimate the long-term time-resolved indoor PM_2.5 of outdoor and indoor origin in real apartments with natural ventilation. The inputs for the algorithm were only the time-resolved indoor/outdoor PM_2.5 concentrations and occupants’ window actions, which were easily obtained from the low-cost sensors. This study first applied the algorithm in an apartment in Tianjin, China. The indoor/outdoor contribution to the gross indoor exposure and time-resolved infiltration factor were automatically estimated using the algorithm. The influence of outdoor PM_2.5 data source and algorithm parameters on the estimated results was analyzed. The algorithm was then applied in four other apartments located in Chongqing, Shenyang, Xi'an, and Urumqi to further demonstrate its feasibility. The results provided indirect evidence, such as the plausible explanations for seasonal and spatial variation, to partially support the success of the algorithm used in real apartments. Through the analysis, this study also identified several further development directions to facilitate the practical applications of the algorithm, such as robust long-term outdoor PM_2.5 monitoring using low-cost light-scattering sensors.     

防止减速器“跑,冒,漏”油的几种新方法

介绍了防止减速器“跑，冒，漏”油的几种新方法。     

岗位体验式教学法在雷达装备实践教学中的应用

针对雷达装备实践教学中演示式教学法对于学员能力的拓展和装备的综合运用等方面存在的问题,将岗位体验式教学法运用于雷达装备实践教学中.首先分析岗位体验式教学法的基本内涵;然后提出前期准备、场景设置、教学实施、交流研讨和总结讲评等5个方面的具体实施方法,进行实例分析;最后给出岗位体验式教学法的实施效果.教学实践结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

阀冷控制系统变频器冗余模拟量设定值的研究

特高压直流输电工程中换流阀配套的阀冷系统采用冗余化设计,阀冷系统中的冷却风机通常配置变频器,冗余控制系统同时输出两路模拟量信号给变频器,处理后实现变频器的频率设定.研究了几种变频器冗余模拟量设定值的处理过程,通过比较各自优缺点,确定最优的冗余信号处理方案.     

Research progress on water resources management theory of “basing four aspects on water resources”EI北大核心CSCD

In order to implement the rigid constraint system for water resources and promote refined management of water resources, based on the analysis of the concept and notion of “basing four aspects on water resources” and the summary of the experience of water resources management, the basic theory and management guidelines for water resources control of “basing four aspects on water resources” are proposed. The latest progress of “ basing four aspects on water resources” is systematically sorted out, and it is pointed out that further research on the water resources control of “basing four aspects on water resources” should be deepened from the aspects of macro-system evaluation system construction, water resources optimization allocation model reconstruction, and refinement of water resources control system. © 2023, Editorial Board of Water Resources Protection. All rights reserved.     

设备监理方与承包商关系的分析

随着我国经济建设的发展及加入WTO之后,全面推行设备监理变得日益迫切,相关的研究也逐步开展起来,文章针对目前业主与承包商对设备监理的认识存在的问题,阐述了设备监理方与承包商的关系,以及设备的监理与承包商控制的区别,并提出了监理方与承包商应采取的措施.     

MEASUREMENT AND INFLUENCE FACTOR＇S ANALYSING OF INTERFACIAL STRENGTH OF COMPOSITES

ＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＡＮＤＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＦＡＣＴＯＲ＇ＳＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＮＧＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＦＡＣＩＡＬＳＴＲＥＮＧＴＨＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＳ￥ＷａｎｇＬｉｎｇｓｅｎ；ＬｉｕＲｕｏｙｕ；ＺａｎｇＪｉｎｓｅｎ；ＦａｎＹｉ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉ...     

设备监理中的监控及提高监控水平的方法

随着我国经济建设的发展,全面推行设备监理变得日益迫切,相关的研究也逐步开展起来,文章针对目前的设备监理实际情况,阐述了设备监理监控的主体、客体及反馈的概念,介绍了设备监理过程中的各类监控工具及监控方法,并且研究了如何提高监控水平.     

Quantification of condition indicator performance on a split torque gearbox

The requirement for higher energy density transmissions (lower weight) in helicopters has led to the development of the split torque gearbox (STG) to replace the traditional planetary gearbox by the drive train designer. This may pose a challenge for the current gear analysis methods used in health and usage monitoring systems (HUMS). Gear analysis uses time synchronous averages to separates in frequency gears that are physically close to a sensor. The effect of a large number of synchronous components (gears or bearing) in close proximity may significantly reduce the fault signal (reduce signal to noise ratio) and therefore reduce the effectiveness of current gear analysis algorithms. In this paper, quantification of condition indicator performance on a split torque gearbox is reported. The vibration signatures are processed through a number of gear analysis algorithms to quantify the gear fault performance. The performance metric is separability.