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排序方式: 共有251条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Tatsuya Hanaoka Hisashi Ishitani Ryuji Matsuhashi Yoshikuni Yoshida 《Applied Energy》2002,72(3-4):705-721
The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential for recovering fluorocarbons as measures for the abatement of global warming. In this study, we focused on the three different kinds of fluorocarbons: CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs, and targeted refrigerant use because of the availability of relevant data. We first estimated future fluorocarbon emissions from the targeted appliances; we next compared those emissions in the units of CO2 equivalent to the level of CO2 emissions in 1990 from a quantitative point of view. As the result of this study, it was found that fluorocarbon emissions in 1999 and 2010 would be equal to approximately 7 and 3% of the level of CO2 emissions in 1990 respectively. Moreover, if we implement a 100% recovery rate in every recovery route, we can reduce a large amount of emissions which correspond to approximately 2–5% of the level of CO2 emissions in 1990, even if we take into account the energy-related CO2 emissions by the transportation and decomposition of fluorocarbons. 相似文献
2.
A Novel UWB Pulse Shape Modulation System 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
Ghavami Mohammad Michael Lachlan B. Haruyama Shinichiro Kohno Ryuji 《Wireless Personal Communications》2002,23(1):105-120
In this paper novel modified Hermite polynomial functions for use in impulse radio (ultra-wideband) communications are proposed. With these functions pulse shapes which are orthogonal and have nearly constant pulse width regardless of the pulse order are generated. These properties hold under the effects of differentiation. An M-ary communication system is constructed using these pulse shapes. A Matlab model for generating the pulses is designed and the effect of timing jitter on the performance of the system is investigated by computer simulation. 相似文献
3.
Yoshio Yamashita Hideyuki Jinbo Ryuji Kawazu Takateru Asano Hiroshi Umehara 《Polymer Engineering and Science》1991,31(12):855-859
LMR-UV (“low molecular weight resist for uv lithography”), a naphthoquinone-diazide sulfonic acid ester of a novolak resin, is a negative working resist. The mechanism of insolubilization of LMR-UV is based on the facts that the naphthoquinone-diazide moiety is decomposed to indenecarboxylic acid (polar compound) by photolysis upon UV irradiation and that the irradiated resist film insolubilizes in a non-polar developer. LMR-UV reliably forms 0.6 μm lines and spaces over a reflective substrate with steps by using a g-line stepper having a 0.35 NA lens. 0.6 μm-wide aluminum patterns over topography are obtained by use of g-line exposure and reactive ion etching. By use of an i-line aligner (NA = 0.42), LMR-UV resolves 0.25 μm space patterns with overhang profiles. The profiles are due to the large absorption coefficient of 3.8 μm?1. 0.3 μm wide aluminum patterns are formed by i-line exposure and lift-off metallization. 相似文献
4.
Kiyoshi Itatani Ryuji Tsukamoto Anne C. A. Delsing Hubertus T. Hintzen Isao Okada 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(7):1894-1896
Aluminum nitride (AlN)–silicon carbide (SiC) nanocomposite powders were prepared by the nitridation of aluminum-silicon carbide (Al4 SiC4 ) with the specific surface area of 15.5 m2 ·g−1 . The powders nitrided at and above 1400°C for 3 h contained the 2H-phases which consisted of AlN-rich and SiC-rich phases. The formation of homogeneous solid solution proceeded with increasing nitridation temperature from 1400° up to 1500°C. The specific surface area of the AlN–SiC powder nitrided at 1500°C for 3 h was 19.5 m2 ·g−1 , whereas the primary particle size (assuming spherical particles) was estimated to be ∼100 nm. 相似文献
5.
Control of the Metal–Insulator Transition at Complex Oxide Heterointerfaces through Visible Light
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6.
7.
Atsushi Yoshida Sho Ohata Tatsuhiro Mori Ryuji Tada Pavla Dagsson-Waldhauserová 《Aerosol science and technology》2016,50(3):1-4
Copyright © 2016 American Association for Aerosol Research 相似文献
8.
Several hexaaluminate-related materials were prepared via hydrolysis of alkoxide and powder mixing method for high temperature combustion of CH4 and C3H8, in order to investigate the effect of the concentration of the fuels, O2 and H2O on NOx emission and combustion characteristics. Among the hexaaluminate catalysts, Sr0.8La0.2MnAl11O19− prepared by the alkoxide method exhibited the highest activity for methane combustion and low NOx emission capability. NOx emission at 1500 °C was increased linearly with O2 concentration, whereas water vapor addition decreased NOx emission in CH4 combustion over the Sr0.8La0.2MnAl11O19− catalyst. In the catalytic combustion of C3H8 over the Sr0.8La0.2MnAl11O19− catalyst, the amount of NOx emitted was raised in the temperature range between 1000 and 1500 °C when the C3H8 concentration increased from 1 to 2 vol.%. It was found that NOx emission in this temperature range was reduced effectively by adding water vapor. 相似文献
9.
Mitsunobu Kawano Toshiaki Matsui Ryuji Kikuchi Hiroyuki Yoshida Toru Inagaki Koichi Eguchi 《Journal of power sources》2008
Direct internal and external reforming operations on Ni-samaria-doped ceria (SDC) anode with the practical size solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) at intermediate temperatures from 600 to 750 °C are carried out to reveal the reforming activities and the electrochemical activities, being compared with the hydrogen-fueled power generation. The cell performance with direct internal and external steam reforming of methane and their limiting current densities were almost the same irrespective of the progress of reaction in the methane reformate at 700 and 750 °C. The durability test for 5.5 h at 750 °C with direct internal reforming operation confirmed that the cell performance did not deteriorate. The operation temperature of the cell controlled the reforming activities on the anode, and the large size electrode gave rise to high conversion due to the slow space velocity of the steam reforming. Direct internal steam reforming attained sufficient level of conversion for SOFC power generation with methane at 700 and 750 °C on the large Ni-SDC cermet anode. 相似文献
10.
Mutational analysis of structure--activity relationships in human tumor necrosis factor-alpha 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yamagishi Jun-ichi; Kawashima Hitoshi; Matsuo Noriyuki; Ohue Mayumi; Yamayoshi Michiko; Fukui Toshikazu; Kotani Hirotada; Furuta Ryuji; Nakano Katsuji; Yamada Masaaki 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1990,3(8):713-719
To determine the region of human tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-), essential for cytotoxic activity against mouse L-M cells,single amino-acid-substituted TNF- mutant proteins (muteins)were produced in Escherichia coli by protein engineering techniques.An expression plasmid for TNF- was mutagenized by passage throughan E.coli mutD5 mutator strain and by oligonucleotide-directedmutagenesis. Approximately 100 single amino-acid-substitutedTNF- muteins were produced and assayed for cytotoxic activity.The cytotoxic activities of purified TNF- muteins, e.g. TNF-31T,-32Y, -82D, -85H, -115L, -141Y, -144K and -146E, were < 1%of that of parent TNF-. These results indicate that the integrityof at least four distinct regions of the TNF- molecule is requiredfor full biological activity. These regions are designated asfollows: region I, from position 30 to 32; region II, from position82 to 89; region III, from position 115 to 117; region FV, fromposition 141 to 146. In addition, TNF-141Y could not completelycompete with parent TNF- for binding to the receptor. This demonstratesthat region IV, and at least aspartk acid at position 141, mustbe involved in the TNF receptor binding site. 相似文献