光催化氧化法去除循环冷却水中COD的可行性

对光催化氧化法去除循环冷却水中COD的可行性进行了初步探讨,分析了光催化氧化法的原理、特点和发展趋势,结合实验研究发现,光催化氧化法具有极大的优越性,将其用于处理循环冷却水,去除水中COD是有效、可行的,具有良好的应用前景。     

基于W5300的嵌入式网络管理控制系统设计

简单网络管理协议以其易于使用、扩展性强、功能强大等优点在网络管理系统中有广泛应用;针对测控设备的网络管理需求,以单片机为核心,设计了一种基于以太网控制器W5300的嵌入式网络管理控制系统;详细讨论了W5300作为网络接口的软硬件实现方法,以及单片机对简单网络管理协议报文进行处理的软件设计方法;该系统可以实现网络管理站、代理站及测控设备分机的网络通信,数据传输可靠有效;该系统结构简单、实时性强、可靠性高,有效保证了网络管理控制系统的网络管控能力.     

磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统中线圈谐振特性研究

针对磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统中激励线圈与发射线圈是否谐振、接收线圈与负载线圈是否谐振,建立了4种结构模型;采用电路理论,详细分析了4种结构模型下的等效阻抗,并通过Pspice仿真重点分析了在相同参数下4种模型的输出功率。仿真结果表明,激励线圈与发射线圈谐振且接收线圈与负载线圈不谐振时的结构输出功率最大,且在大负载情况下,仍具有高效率。在电源频率为13.56 MHz,发射线圈与接收线圈的距离为26.8cm,耦合系数为0.2,负载为32Ω的情况下采用此模型,输出功率达到136.25 W。     

鲜辣型火锅调料生产技术

对鲜辣型火锅调料的生产工艺及产品特点进行了介绍。     

用边界元法计算地层倾角测井的电场分布

以地层电位分布满足拉普拉斯方程为条件,给出了用边界元法计算均匀介质地层倾角测井模型电位分布的详细推导过程,并计算出3m、30m和830m测量点的电位值。得出了仪器纵向特征和径向特征等有意义的结果。     

Microneedles for transdermal drug delivery: a systematic review

Transdermal route has been explored for various agents due to its advantage of bypassing the first pass effect and sustained release of drug. Due to strong barrier properties of the skin, mainly stratum corneum (SC), the delivery of many therapeutic agents across the skin has become challenging. Few drugs with specific physicochemical properties (molecular weight <500?Da, adequate lipophilicity, and low melting point) can be effectively administered via transdermal route. However, delivery of hydrophilic drugs and macromolecular agents including peptides, DNA and small interfering RNA is challenging. Drug penetration through the SC may involve bypass or reversible disruption of SC layer by various means. Recently, the use of micron-scale needles has been proposed in increasing skin permeability and shown to dramatically increase permeation, especially for macromolecules. Microneedles (MNs) can penetrate through the SC layer of the skin into the viable epidermis, avoiding contact with nerve fibers and blood vessels that reside primarily in the dermal layer. This review summarizes the types of MNs and fabrication techniques of different types of MNs. The safety aspects of the materials used for fabrication have been discussed in detail. Biological applications and relevant phase III clinical trials are also highlighted.     

影响氧化锌纳米材料场发射性能的因素

采用物理气相沉积的方法通过控制生长参数,在硅衬底上获得不同形貌的氧化锌纳米阵列.在金属场发射系统中测量了它们的场致电子发射性能,发现阴极发射电流不稳定主要是由于氧化锌纳米阵列的不均匀性造成的.采用高压励炼技术可以增强氧化锌场发射的稳定性,使电流波动明显降低.此外,形貌对氧化锌纳米阵列的场发射电流密度和阈值电压有明显影响,而且不同形貌的氧化锌纳米阵列的抗溅射能力也不相同.     

线圈间距对谐振式无线电能传输系统性能的影响

针对线圈间距是衡量无线电能传输距离的关键指标,研究了线圈间距对谐振式无线电能传输系统性能的影响.建立了四线圈磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统模型和PCB平面螺旋线圈模型,通过Matlab仿真分析源线圈、发射线圈、接收线圈和负载线圈之间的距离对系统传输效率和输出电压的影响,并搭建实验平台对仿真结果进行了验证.结果表明,线圈间距对系统传输效率有显著影响,系统输出的负载电压随着发射线圈和接收线圈间距d23、源线圈和发射线圈间距d12的增大呈现先增大后减小的规律,选择合适的d23和d12可使系统输出电压达到最大值,而源线圈和发射线圈间距d34的增加则使得输出电压逐渐减小.因此,在系统设计中应尽可能使接收线圈和负载线圈靠近.     

Homeopathic remedy for arsenic toxicity?: Evidence-based findings from a randomized placebo-controlled double blind human trial

Millions of people are at risk of groundwater arsenic contamination, but supply of arsenic-free drinking water is grossly inadequate. The present study was intended to examine if a potentized homeopathic remedy reportedly showing ameliorating potentials in people inhabiting high-risk arsenic-contaminated areas but drinking arsenic-free water, can also ameliorate arsenic toxicity in subjects living in high-risk arsenic-contaminated areas, and drinking arsenic-contaminated water. This pilot study was conducted on 20 males and 19 females of village Dasdiya (arsenic contaminated) who initially agreed to act as volunteers; but as many as 14, mostly placebo-fed subjects, later dropped out. 18 volunteers, 14 males and 4 females, from a distant village, Padumbasan (arsenic-free), served as negative controls. In a double blind placebo-controlled study, a potentized remedy of homeopathic Arsenicum Album-30 and its placebo (Succussed Alcohol-30) were given randomly to volunteers. Arsenic contents in urine and blood and several widely accepted toxicity biomarkers and pathological parameters in blood were analyzed before and after 2 months of administration of either verum or placebo. Elevated levels of ESR, creatinine and eosinophils and increased activities of AST, ALT, LPO and GGT were recorded in arsenic exposed subjects. Decreased levels of hemoglobin, PCV, neutrophil percentages, and GSH content and low G-6-PD activity were also observed in the arsenic exposed people. The administration of "verum" appeared to make positive modulations of these parameters, suggestive of its ameliorative potentials. Most of the subjects reported better appetite and improvement in general health, thereby indicating possibility of its use in remote arsenic-contaminated areas as an interim health support measure to a large population at risk.     

基于GIS和FCA的城市区域火灾风险评估系统研究

城市区域火灾风险评估是科学地进行城市消防规划和消防力量部署的重要参考依据。该研究在风险准则和致因分析的基础上,确立风险评价准则,建立了多层次城市区域火灾评价指标体系。同时,利用地理信息系统强大的数据处理能力与空间分析功能,采用模糊综合评价方法建立了基于GIS和FCA的城市区域火灾风险评价模型,并利用该模型对某市高新技术开发区进行了火灾风险评估,确定了区内各单位的火灾风险等级及空间分布,为后续的区域消防规划和管理提供了重要参考。