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1.
We demonstrate, for the first time to our knowledge, that a fast coherent collision between two Kerr spatial solitons can give rise to a significant phase shift for both interacting beams. The maximal collision-induced phase shift ≈π rad takes place when the amplitudes of the solitons are equal (η1=η2) and the length of the interaction zone is comparable with a soliton phase period. Depending on the ratio η2/η1, and the collision angle between the solitons, the magnitude of the phase shift can be varied within a reasonable range, for example from 180° to 40°. The analysis of the effect performed by the finite-difference beam-propagation method has shown that it is insensitive to the initial phase difference between the incident beams (δi), even in the case when η 1≠η2. It has been demonstrated that the phenomenon can be used for all-optical three-soliton logic elements, which are capable of providing more than 3-dB signal amplification and possess bi -independent output characteristics 相似文献
2.
The Santa Amalia building in Barcelona is a block of six flats incorporating a duct by which ligth is sent to the kitchens - previously without natural ligthing- and also allows natural ventilation. Moreover, the passive solar gains obtained from the extensive glazed surfaces and the conservation of internal heat gains, along with a high degree of isulation, give energy saving of 68% for heating. 相似文献
3.
RM Mu?oz LA Pulpón M Yebra J Segovia M San Martín C Salas 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,17(11):801-806
The fibrinolytic capacity of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is known to be impaired. The primary regulatory element of the fibrinolytic system is plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI). It has been previously observed that there are 2 peaks in the plasma PAI level of AMI patients at 4h and 16h after thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA). Lanoteplase/SUN9216 is a mutant tPA with a biological half-life longer than that of rtPA. Thrombolytic therapy with mutant tPA or rtPA was carried out consecutively in 21 patients with AMI (8 patients as the mutant tPA group, and 13 patients as the rtPA group). The recanalization time of the mutant tPA group was significantly faster than that of the rtPA group (16.1 +/- 3.9 min vs 39.6 +/- 4.8 min, p<0.01). The PAI activity at 4h after the initiation of thrombolysis was significantly lower in the mutant tPA group than in the rtPA group (8.74 +/- 5.46IU/L vs 26.74 +/- 3.35 IU/L, p<0.01). There was a one mild peak in serial plasma PAI activity levels 24h after the initiation of thrombolysis. The results suggest that thrombolytic therapy with mutant tPA reduced the impairment of fibrinolytic capacity. The mutant tPA gives faster recanalization and lower PAI activity after successful thrombolysis, compared with rtPA. 相似文献
4.
Z. Benzo T. Zoltan M. Murillo M. Quintal J. Salas E. Marcano C. Gómez 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2006,83(5):401-405
An emulsion-based method was developed as an alternative for the introduction of oil-based samples into a graphite furnace
to produce a more rapid, precise, and accurate method of analysis. The combination of emulsion sampling and electrothermal
atomization for atomic absorption spectroscopy was developed and then applied to the determination of Ni and manganese in
neem oil from Venezuela. The optimal concentration of neem oil in the emulsion was 30 and 4% for Ni and Mn, respectively,
based on the metal concentration of the neem oil. The stability of the emulsion as a function of time was evaluated. The use
of aqueous calibration solutions and the accuracy attained using this method make it attractive for the analysis of oil samples.
The metal recovery was between 97 and 101%. Based on the emulsion method, the neem oil samples had 1.39 and 0.21 mg of Mn
and Ni per kg of oil, respectively. The wet digestion method indicated a Mn and Ni concentration in the neem oil sample of
1.42 and 0.24 mg/kg, respectively. 相似文献
5.
The objective of our research was to develop assistive technology for visually impaired people, with a high appreciation for the human potential to achieve, to learn, and to achieve goals. In this document, we describe a virtual white cane made of a combination of a Smartphone and a laser pointer. In our device, the laser pointer beam reflection is captured by the Smartphone camera. The distance from the virtual white cane to the reflection is computed through active triangulation. Then, a personalized vibration, the magnitude of which corresponds to distance, is generated in the Smartphone. In this way, the users receive information that could prevent collisions with obstacles in the environment. Our contributions include the development of a virtual white cane around a Smartphone and other off-the-shelf accessories and a methodology to provide personalized vibratory feedback to the user. Our experiments show that to navigate, our instrument is better option, in terms of travel time, that the use of the hands. However, the travel time is still better using a traditional white cane than our instrument. 相似文献
6.
Salas E 《Human factors》2008,50(3):351-353
As the new century began, I took over as editor of the journal. By all accounts I inherited a robust journal - thanks to my predecessor. I made little adjustments on process and expanded the Editorial Board to reflect important emerging topics in human factors. The journal I "inherited" was in good shape, and I hope I left it a little better. In this paper, I reflect on the state of our science after making over 500 decisions over eight years (four as editor and four as associate editor). My reflections include issues concerning our theories, methodologies, and practice. These are offered as food for thought and in the hope that as we all reflect on the state of our science, we strive to make it better, more robust, and more relevant and that it has a greater influence on the world we live in. Time will tell. 相似文献
7.
A novel complex formed by ruthenium (III) and the sequestering ligand 1,2-propylenediaminetetraacetic acid (PDTA) has been synthetized and characterized. The structure of the monomeric compound, studied by X-ray diffraction , shows an almost symmetric octahedral geometry around the metal ion, with two chlorine atoms in a cis conformation. The antitumour activity against a variety of murine and human cancers is reported. 相似文献
8.
9.
Yin Bao Lie Tang Matthew W. Breitzman Maria G. Salas Fernandez Patrick S. Schnable 《野外机器人技术杂志》2019,36(2):397-415
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is known as a major feedstock for biofuel production. To improve its biomass yield through genetic research, manually measuring yield component traits (e.g. plant height, stem diameter, leaf angle, leaf area, leaf number, and panicle size) in the field is the current best practice. However, such laborious and time‐consuming tasks have become a bottleneck limiting experiment scale and data acquisition frequency. This paper presents a high‐throughput field‐based robotic phenotyping system which performed side‐view stereo imaging for dense sorghum plants with a wide range of plant heights throughout the growing season. Our study demonstrated the suitability of stereo vision for field‐based three‐dimensional plant phenotyping when recent advances in stereo matching algorithms were incorporated. A robust data processing pipeline was developed to quantify the variations or morphological traits in plant architecture, which included plot‐based plant height, plot‐based plant width, convex hull volume, plant surface area, and stem diameter (semiautomated). These image‐derived measurements were highly repeatable and showed high correlations with the in‐field manual measurements. Meanwhile, manually collecting the same traits required a large amount of manpower and time compared to the robotic system. The results demonstrated that the proposed system could be a promising tool for large‐scale field‐based high‐throughput plant phenotyping of bioenergy crops. 相似文献
10.