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排序方式: 共有298条查询结果,搜索用时 734 毫秒
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2.
Alexander Katsman Shalom Cohen Menachem Bamberger 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(16):6996-7003
This work deals with the development of Mg-based alloys with enhanced properties at elevated temperatures. This is achieved
by precipitation of binary phases such as MgZn2 and Mg2Sn during the aging of these alloys. The aim of the present work is to develop and calibrate a model for precipitation hardening
in Mg-based alloys, as different types of precipitates form simultaneously. The modified Langer-Schwartz approach, while taking
into account nucleation, growth and coarsening of the new phase precipitations, was used for the analysis of precipitates’
evolution and precipitation hardening during aging of Mg-based alloys. Two strengthening mechanisms associated with particle-dislocation
interaction (shearing and bypassing) were considered to be operating simultaneously due to particle size-distribution. Parameters
of the model, R
N
i and k
σ i
, were found by fitting of calculated densities and average sizes of precipitates with ones estimated from experiments. The
effective diffusion coefficients of phase formation processes, which determine the strengthening kinetics, were estimated
from the hardness maximum positions on the aging curves. 相似文献
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A new discontinuous robust control law for a rigid manipulator with bounded parameter uncertainties to track a desired trajectory, is presented. Global exponential stability is proved by the use of a natural Lyapunov function based on a transformation of the manipulator's differential equation due to Slotine and Li [2]. Convergence is to a sliding mode along which the tracking error is reduced at an arbitrary exponential rate. It is also shown how adaptation of bounds on uncertainties, and parameter adaptation, can be incorporated. For a continuous approximation of the discontinuous control law,practical stability (essentially, global uniform ultimate boundedness) of the tracking error is proved. Simulation results for the continuous control law exhibit excellent robust tracking. 相似文献
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A systematic study was carried out aimed at evaluating the environmental effects of H2S containing environment on the creep-fatigue failure of coated undirectionally solidified MM-002 nickel-base superalloy at high temperature. The cyclic loading conditions were constant and consisted of creep tension and plastic compression following the CP-mode of the strain range partitioning method. The results obtained have shown that although the pack cementation coating used showed adequate resistance under the combination of cyclic loading and oxidizing environments, this resistance was not evident under the H2S containing atmosphere. In fact, it was found that even an amount as little as 0.05% H2S had an extremely detrimental effect on the creep-fatigue life of the coated superalloy at 650 °C. The crack initiation and propagation in the H2S environment was controlled by an aggressive sulphidation attack ahead of the crack tip. This was demonstrated by the formation of low melting eutectic sulfides at the plastic zone ahead of the crack tip, causing an accelerated transdendritic cracking and premature failure. 相似文献
8.
Ya. Unigovski A. Eliezer E. Abramov Y. Snir E. M. Gutman 《Materials Science and Engineering: A》2003,360(1-2):132-139
Corrosion fatigue tests were carried out on extruded AZ31 (3% Al, 1% Zn, 0.3% Mn, Mg—the rest), AM50 (5% Al, 0.4% Mn, Mg—the rest) and ZK60 (5% Zn, 0.5% Zr, Mg—the rest) Mg alloys in air, NaCl-based and borate solutions. Nsol/Nair ratios (the relative fatigue life) were used for the analysis of the corrosion fatigue behavior of Mg alloys in various environments, where Nsol and Nair are the numbers of cycles to failure in the solution and in air, respectively. Extruded ZK60 alloy reveals very high fatigue and corrosion fatigue properties in comparison with other alloys. However, it has the lowest relative fatigue life (Nsol/Nair 10−3–10−2) or the highest sensitivity to the action of NaCl-based solutions in comparison with that of AM50 and AZ31 alloys (Nsol/Nair 10−2–10−1). Under the same stress, the corrosion fatigue life of extruded alloys is significantly longer than that of die-cast alloys (Nsol for extruded AM50 in NaCl is two to three times longer than that of die-cast AM50). 相似文献
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D. Eliezer 《Journal of Materials Science》1981,16(4):1008-1012
A comparative study was carried out on the effect of the methods of preparation on the Mössbauer spectrum of the -Fe5Ge3 phase. The disagreements between the various reported spectra for the -phase can be attributed to variations in the stochiometry of the final product. Sintering seems to be the best way to prepare the -phase, while melting of the iron-germanium powders resulted in evaporation and considerable loss of germanium. The various methods of preparation were subjected to chemical analysis and X-ray diffraction. 相似文献