采用八叉树和OSG分页结点的海量点云三维可视化

针对现有海量点云可视化方法存在索引构建时间长、内存占用大等问题，研究一种八叉树索引结合OSG分页结点的快速可视化方法，可在占用较小内存的基础上快速建立点云索引并实时调度。采用八叉树索引结构对海量点云进行数据组织，建立各层级的八叉树结点并以文件映射的方式分块保存，对结点文件重组织转换为支持OSG渲染引擎的多分辨率点云数据。采用基于OSG分页结点的实时调度技术，对海量点云进行高质量可视化。与目前两款主流的点云数据处理商业软件进行实验对比分析，结果表明所提方法具有索引建立速度快、内存占用小等优点，同时可视化交互更加流畅，适用于各种配置计算机下海量点云数据的调度管理与实时可视化。     

Ferroelastic domain structure and phase transition in single-crystalline [PbZn1/3Nb2/3O3]1-x[PbTiO3]x observed via in situ x-ray microbeam

(1-x)Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-xPbTiO₃ ((1-x)PZN-xPT in short) is one of the most important piezoelectric materials. In this work, we extensively investigated (1-x)PZN-xPT (x = 0.07–0.11) ferroelectric single crystals using in-situ synchrotron μXRD, complemented by TEM and PFM, to correlate microstructures with phase transitions. The results reveal that (i) at 25 °C, the equilibrium state of (1-x)PZN-xPT is a metastable orthorhombic phase for x = 0.07 and 0.08, while it shows coexistence of orthorhombic and tetragonal phases for x = 0.09 and x = 0.11, with all ferroelectric phases accompanied by ferroelastic domains; (ii) upon heating, the phase transformation in x = 0.07 is Orthorhombic → Monoclinic → Tetragonal → Cubic. The coexistence of ferroelectric tetragonal and paraelectric cubic phases was in-situ observed in x = 0.08 above Curie temperature (T_C), and (iii) phase transition can be explained by the evolution of the ferroelectric and ferroelastic domains. These results disclose that (1-x)PZN-xPT are in an unstable regime, which is possible factor for its anomalous dielectric response and high piezoelectric coefficient.     

Large increase of Curie temperature in (110)-oriented La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films

From the perspectives of scientific researches and practical applications, it is desirable to explore high operating temperature ferromagnetic films. The effect of biaxial strain on magnetic properties of (110)-oriented La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ films was studied. High quality La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ films were grown on (110)-oriented perovskite single crystal substrates using pulsed laser deposition, varying substrate-induced misfit strains from ??2.27–0.75%. A remarkable enhancement of Curie temperature has been achieved for (110)-oriented La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ films clamped with small misfit strains (i.e., grown on LAST (110)). The enhanced Curie temperature of (110)-oriented La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ films could be attributed to the misfit strain between the films and the underlying substrates and may have technological implication for applications at high temperature environments.     

基于二叉知识树推理的可扩展智能排课系统

针对高等院校整体教学资源条件下的复杂多约束、多目标组合优化排课问题,提出了一种基于二叉树知识推理的可扩展智能排课算法并进行系统研发。结合实际教学过程中涉及的课程、时间、专业、教室、教师和可信度模型进行定义,构建了智能排课模型,设计了系统结构和排课算法。原型系统利用不确定性推理巧妙地解决了排课过程中棘手的软约束问题,并将二叉知识树引入知识库存储结构以解决系统的灵活性和可扩展性问题,使原型系统能够适应动态大规模排课需求。     

HOOK API时代码注入方法和函数重定向技术研究

HOOK API是一种高级编程技术,在介绍Windows HOOK技术的基础上,阐述了HOOK API技术的概念,分析了HOOK API技术的实现原理,给出了三种实现HOOK API技术时的代码注入方法,即使用钩子注入DLL、使用注册表注入DLL及使用远程线程注入DLL.探讨两种实现HOOK API技术时的函数重定向技术,即利用PE文件中的导入表实现函数的重定向及通过嵌入汇编代码实现函数的重定向.     

配电网电缆故障行波衰减特性及定位方法研究

行波衰减特性和不同的故障条件是影响在线行波定位精度的重要因素。本文利用建立了10kV配电网电缆行波传播衰减模型,分别研究了行波频率参数、时域参数与传输距离的关系。最后分析了不同因素对行波定位结果的影响。结果表明,行波幅值比、波头时比、波尾时比和脉宽比参数与传输距离呈二次函数关系。其中幅值比随传输距离单调减小,其他三个参数随传输距离单调增大。此外,故障行波头尾时间和故障点位置对故障定位结果有一定影响。如果初始波头尾时间短,传输距离长,会导致定位误差增大。研究发现故障过渡电阻对定位结果影响不大。最后,本文基于行波传播衰减特性的研究,提出了基于衰减特性的行波故障定位方法。     

石英块料直接煅烧法生产方石英

阐述了石英块料直接煅烧法生产加工方石英的工艺特点。产品通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)测试,说明块料直接煅烧法生产的方石英具有转化率高、加工性能好、成本低等特点。     

Tuning of dielectric and ferroelectric properties in single phase BiFeO3 ceramics with controlled Fe/Fe ratio

Single phase multiferroic BiFeO₃ (BFO) ceramics were synthesized with controllable amount of Fe²⁺ and oxygen vacancies in a very wide concentration range. Double ferroelectric hysteresis loops are observed in fresh BFO ceramics at room temperature without any aging processes. Detailed study shows that this is due to the defect dipoles which have preferential orientations antiparallel to the direction of spontaneous polarization, providing a driving force for domain back-switching. The dielectric constant of BFO could be enormously enhanced by 100 times by increasing the Fe²⁺ content, employing a polaronic relaxation process.     

强化预浸渍对风干桉木片化学机械法制浆性能的影响

预浸渍药液难以均匀渗透风干木片是目前我国阔叶木化学机械浆生产线存在的共性问题。本研究提出在完成常规预浸渍后增加一段机械揉搓和化学浸渍的方案来改善风干木片的预浸渍效果。对比研究了目前主流化机浆生产流程和强化预浸渍流程的制浆工艺和成浆特性。结果表明,强化预浸渍方案可以有效排除风干桉木片中的疏水性有机沉积物,实现预浸渍段化学品的均质渗透,有效降低磨浆能耗（制备加拿大标准游离度300 mL浆样,磨浆能耗降低260 kWh/t）;可制备出相对较高松厚度、较高强度的优质化机浆（纸浆松厚度为3.50 cm³/g,抗张强度为21.1 N·m/g）。     

Chen系统的混沌同步及其在保密通信中的应用

利用Chen动力系统,结合三种混沌同步方法:PC方法、激活控制同步方法、反馈方法,从理论和数值上进行了有益的探讨。利用Lyapunov稳定性理论,得出了Chen系统达到同步的充分条件,并给出了数值模拟,及Chen系统在保密通信中的应用实例。