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1.
Shanshan Li Bing Zhang Xuxiang Feng Yewei Wu 《International journal of remote sensing》2019,40(14):5635-5650
Feature-based methods have been developed in the past decades for the registration of optical satellite images. However, it is still a challenging problem to handle well the registration between medium and high spatial resolution images due to the large difference of the spatial structural features and local details for the same objects. In this study, an automated co-registration technique is proposed that integrates an improved SIFT (I-SIFT) and a novel matching strategy called spatial consistency constraints (SCC) to cope with the large difference in spatial resolutions between the image pair. Three constraints on angle, distance, and ratio are introduced to re the initial matching features obtained by I-SIFT. Three groups of experiments were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The experiments used high resolution multispectral and panoramic SPOT 5/6 images and Landsat 5/8 orthorectification images. Experimental results show that the registration error lies in about 1 pixel of high-resolution images and demonstrate that the proposed I-SIFT-SCC approach is suitable for fine registration of optical satellite images from medium spatial resolution to high spatial resolution with resolution ratio up to 6. 相似文献
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We use field trial results obtained from a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless system with two transmitter and three receiver antennas (2/spl times/3), to first validate the properties of the transmit correlation matrix in a macro-cellular environment. We find that approximately 20% of the locations have well-defined transmit correlation matrices. Furthermore, the eigenvectors of the transmit correlation matrix vary slowly over distance with 60% of the locations having eigenvector variation of less than 1 dB over a distance of 20 m. Next, we quantify the performance of the optimal statistical linear precoding (OSLP) , and statistical one-dimensional (1-D) eigenbeamforming (SEB) based on transmit correlation matrices, and the 1-D eigenbeamforming (EB)-based on perfect channel knowledge at the transmitter. We find that the OSLP and SEB schemes obtain array gain over the Alamouti scheme at lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with a median gain of 2.0 (1.5) dB at the 1.0-(3.5) km cell-radii. However, the SEB scheme (unlike the OSLP scheme) looses diversity order at higher SNR that leads to a performance loss. The EB scheme provides the best performance over the Alamouti scheme, at the expense of increased feedback requirements. 相似文献
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葡北3-12注气井位于吐哈盆地葡北构造带中断葡北1号构造.井深为3610m。针对该区块地层承压能力低,易漏失,油气水窜严重,常规固井方法无法满足固井要求的问题,该井采用三段三凝制、常规水泥浆和泡沫水泥浆体系固井,并采用重钻井液顶替技术.降低施工压力。该技术能保证固井候凝过程中井底压力平衡,施工安全。现场应用表明,采用常规水泥浆和泡沫水泥浆固井技术.提高了低压易漏井、长封固井段的固井质量,解决了水泥返高不足的问题;并通过一次常规固井工艺实现了全井封固,简化了施工工艺,节约了成本,经济效益和社会效益十分显著。该井封固优质段累计达2600m,优质率达85%,固井结果良好。 相似文献
6.
电梯选型配置问题是个十分有实际意义的话题。本文结合作者多年来检测检验电梯的经验,浅谈几点选型配置应注意的问题。 相似文献
7.
Auciello O. Pacheco S. Sumant A.V. Gudeman C. Sampath S. Datta A. Carpick R.W. Adiga V.P. Zurcher P. Zhenqiang Ma Hao-Chih Yuan Carlisle J.A. Kabius B. Hiller J. Srinivasan S. 《Microwave Magazine, IEEE》2007,8(6):61-75
Next-generation military and civilian communication systems will require technologies capable of handling data/ audio, and video simultaneously while supporting multiple RF systems operating in several different frequency bands from the MHz to the GHz range [1]. RF microelectromechani-cal/nanoelectromechanical (MEMS/NEMS) devices, such as resonators and switches, are attractive to industry as they offer a means by which performance can be greatly improved for wireless applications while at the same time potentially reducing overall size and weight as well as manufacturing costs. 相似文献
8.
Shanshan Zheng Wen Liu Rui Shan Jingyi Zhao Guoqian Jiang Zhi Zhang 《哈尔滨工业大学学报(英文版)》2021,28(4):25-32
基于多尺度空洞卷积神经网络的高光谱图像分类
郑姗姗1,刘文1,单锐1,赵静一2,江国乾3,张智4
(1. 燕山大学理学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004;2. 燕山大学机械工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004;3. 燕山大学电气工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004;4. 北京航天研究所,北京 100094)
创新点说明:
1)将图像分割方法——空洞卷积用于卷积神经网络进行高光谱图像分类,提取更加广泛、抽象的图像特征。
2)构建基于多尺度空洞卷积神经网络的高光谱图像分类方法。搭建多尺度聚合结构,在每个通道中使用快捷连接和空洞卷积结构,有效提取图像特征,避免信息丢失。
研究目的:
针对图像信息丢失问题,得到高精度的高光谱图像分类方法。
研究方法:
在Indian Pines和Pavia University数据集上,与4个已有的高光谱图像分类方法进行对比实验,比较OA, AA和Kappa值。
研究结果:
多尺度空洞卷积神经网络在Indian Pines和Pavia University数据集上OA值分别达到了99.58%,99.92%。AA值分别达到了99.57%,99.90%。Kappa分别达到了99.52%,99.89%。
结论:
1)在卷积神经网络中引入空洞卷积,可以有效避免图像信息丢失。
2)多尺度空洞卷积神经网络能提取更佳的判别性特征,实现高分类性能。
关键词:多尺度聚合;空洞卷积;高光谱图像分类;快捷连接
相似文献9.
Aside from its importance as a design parameter for thermal barrier coatings, measuring thermal conductivity of thermal sprayed
coatings itself provides a unique method to critically characterize the nature, quantity, and anisotropy of the defect morphologies
in these splat-based coatings. In this paper, the authors present a systematic assessment of thermal conductivity of wide
range using the flash diffusivity technique. For the case of plasma sprayed yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), coatings obtained
from wide-ranging initial powder morphologies as well as those fabricated under different particle states were characterized.
Both in-plane and through-thickness properties were obtained. Other material systems that were considered include: metallic
alloys and semiconductors of interests. Issues such as reproducibility and reliability in measurements were also considered
and assessed. Finally, work in collaboration with the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) for alternate approaches to characterization
of thermal conductivity as well as high-temperature measurements was performed.
This article was originally published inBuilding on 100 Years of Success, Proceedings of the 2006 International Thermal Spray Conference (Seattle, WA), May 15–18, 2006, B.R. Marple, M.M. Hyland, Y.-Ch. Lau, R.S. Lima, and J. Voyer, Ed., ASM International, Materials
Park, OH, 2006. 相似文献
10.