数值试井在白6-2井测试资料分析评价中的应用

数值试井是在近来发展的一项新的试井解释技术，具有处理非均质，复杂边界油气藏问题的优点，弥补了常规解析试井技术的不足。运用数值试井解释技术，结合动、静态资料，通过对白6-1断块白6-2井测试资料的综合分析评价，确定了储层渗流参数，落实了该气藏的边界情况，为该断块下一步开发提供可靠依据。     

Tight upper bound on the number of edges in a bipartite K3,3-free or K5-free graph with an application

We show that an n-vertex bipartite K_3,3-free graph with n?3 has at most 2n−4 edges and that an n-vertex bipartite K₅-free graph with n?5 has at most 3n−9 edges. These bounds are also tight. We then use the bound on the number of edges in a K_3,3-free graph to extend two known NC algorithms for planar graphs to K_3,3-free graphs.     

超白浮法玻璃熔化温度与黏度特性及其对液流影响的分析

由于超白玻璃的铁含量低,因此与普通浮法玻璃存在较大的差异.从超白浮法玻璃的温度、黏度特性,及其对熔窑内玻璃液流的影响方面进行分析,计算玻璃液温度、黏度与深度之间的变化关系,并结合窑内液流流动规律和实际生产的数据,提出了超白玻璃液流的特点和生产中需要注意的问题,为超白浮法玻璃的生产提供了参考.     

压力容器用封头制造质量控制和专业化生产发展方向

中国法规首次对压力容器等特种设备用封头实施制造资格许可和强制的监督检验制度。本文根据法规标准的规定,对压力容器封头制造质量控制和专业化生产发展方向的要求作一系统的综述,以提高压力容器产品的整体质量,确保特种设备安全万无一失。     

顶部定常吸气对高层建筑模型气动力的影响

为减少高层建筑受到的风荷载,提高高层建筑抗风性能,提出一种顶部吸气的主动控制方法。在一高宽比为H/d=5的正方形截面柱体的高层建筑模型上,通过在其顶部前边缘开设狭缝进行吸气来实现流动控制。通过风洞试验研究了顶部吸气对气动力与顶部分离流的影响.利用流动可视化与流场测试结果揭示了顶部狭缝吸气的控制机理.实验对比了不同吸气系数Q(=U/U_∞,U为狭缝吸气速度)对气动力控制效果的影响,并对Q=0,1和3的三种工况下风压分布与顶部剪切流进行了详细对比.研究发现狭缝吸气改变了顶部分离流特性,并对模型所有高度上的气动力均有显著影响.Q=1时控制效果最佳,脉动阻力与脉动升力分别减小17.8%和45.5%.此时顶面分离流被削弱并伴随有再附现象且湍流强度较大,最有利于顶部剪切流与尾流间的动量交换,从而削弱柱体展向涡脱落与脉动气动力.     

一种改进的CamShift运动目标跟踪算法

Cam Shift算法具有复杂度低,实时性和鲁棒性好等优点,被广泛地应用于目标跟踪领域。但是Cam Shift算法在运动目标接近与其颜色相近的固定遮挡物时,跟踪会出现明显的偏移。针对这一问题,提出了一种解决与运动目标颜色相近的固定遮挡物对目标跟踪的干扰的方法。首先,运用单高斯背景模型对运动目标进行背景建模;其次,通过背景模型与当前帧的运算,确定与运动目标颜色相近的固定遮挡物所在的位置;最后,利用H分量灰度图计算运动目标所在位置。实验结果显示,该方法在运动目标接近相似颜色固定遮挡物时,能很好地跟踪运动目标。     

Systematic study of structure and piezoelectric properties of Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 by in situ synchrotron diffraction

Lead-based ferroelectric materials are extensively employed in industrial applications and everyday life due to their excellent ferroelectric and piezoelectric performance. Pb(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-PbTiO₃ (PNN-PT) is a typical binary relaxor ferroelectric system, whose refined structure and piezoelectric properties have not been systematically investigated. In this study, evolution of electric field-based crystal structure and variation of ferroelectric, piezoelectric, as well as dielectric properties with composition and temperature of (1 − x)PNN-xPT (0.32 ≤ x ≤ 0.36) ceramics were studied in full detail. The optimal performance is obtained at 0.66PNN-0.34PT with maximum piezoelectric coefficient d₃₃ of 560 pC/N and large dielectric constant of 28 684. In situ high-energy synchrotron diffraction was employed to determine structural origins of enhanced properties of 0.66PNN-0.34PT. Interestingly, crystal structure of poled 0.66PNN-0.34PT ceramic is determined to be single monoclinic phase. Furthermore, both its lattice parameters and volume variation present butterfly shape under electric field. It is demonstrated that macroscopic strain of 0.66PNN-0.34PT stems mainly from intrinsic structure. The present study provides evidence for the relationship between microstructure and macroscopic properties, which is beneficial to the design of new materials with piezoelectric properties.     

变质Mn8Crl耐磨钢弥散组织的形成机制

研究了变质Ｍｎ８Ｃｒｌ耐磨钢弥散处理过程中显微组织、物相硬度及成分的变化。结果表明，通过热处理获得理想弥散组织的条件：首先是奥氏体锰钢中含有适量的强碳化物形成元素，其次是使奥氏体尽可能充分地发生珠光体转变，三是适当控制高温阶段等温温度和时间。     

溶剂萃取法从废电子元件中回收钯

用溶剂萃取法从硝酸浸取液中提取Pd~(2+)与Cu~(2+),Ni~(2+).N_(235)作Pd~(2+)的萃取剂,煤油作稀释剂,癸醇作调相剂,最佳工艺条件是萃取剂组成,25%N_(235)—10%癸醇—65%煤油;硝酸浓度,0.5～3mol/L;温度,室温;1.5mol/L HNO_2作负载有机相杂质离子Ni~(2+),Cu~(2+)的洗涤剂,其一次洗涤率近100%;6%硫脲,或5%氨水作负载有机相中Pd~(2+)的反萃剂,其一次反萃率分别为98.6%,68.5%.     

Energy transfer and frequency upconversion in Yb, Er co-doped sodium–lead–germanate glasses

Yb³⁺–Er³⁺ co-doped Na₂O–GeO₂–PbO glass suitable for developing optical fiber lasers and amplifiers has been fabricated. The energy transfer efficiency from Yb³⁺ to Er³⁺ was investigated in the glasses with different Yb³⁺–Er³⁺ concentration ratios and the maximum energy transfer efficiency was found to be 67% at the Yb³⁺–Er³⁺ concentration ratio of 5:1. Subsequently, the studies of upconversion emissions in the visible range were performed. An intense green together with a relatively weak red emission was observed under the excitation of 976 nm diode laser. The quadratic dependence of the green emission on excitation power indicates that a two-photon absorption process occurs under a 976 nm excitation. However, for the red emission the slope of log-log plot of integrated intensity versus pump power declines with increasing Yb³⁺ ions content, indicating it is not resulted from a biphotonic process.