关于日语方位词省略成因的探讨

在日语句子中，“场所／物体（上位）词＋方位（下位）词”是处所表述的常用形式，但在表示动作结果留存的处所意义时，往往省略下位词，而仅用上位词表达。本文就这一语言习惯进行了探讨，认为它主要依据两个条件：其一，人们对下位处所的一致认识；其二，特定的谓语动词对下位处所起到补足作用。     

Growth and properties of ZnS thin films by sulfidation of sputter deposited Zn

ZnS thin films with the hexagonal structure have been produced by sulfurizing sputter deposited Zn in sulfur vapor for 1 h. These films have been analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy (SR-PES), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and UV-VIS transmission spectra. It is found that at the sulfidation temperature (T_S) of 400 °C a little and partial Zn can be transformed to ZnS. At T_S = 500 °C, the total conversion of Zn in sulfur vapor can take place and form ZnS with a c-axis preferred orientation. The Zn-to-ZnS conversion is kinetically a reactive diffusion process. Also the ZnS thin film has much greater size of grains than the as-deposited Zn film, due to ZnS recrystallization and growth in sulfur vapor. Residual sulfur existing on the surface of ZnS grains leads to the poor optical transparency and great broadening of absorbing edge in the optical transmittance. However, ZnS thin film prepared by gradient sulfidation exhibits the improved optical transmittance, with a band-gap energy of 3.64 eV.     

反相气相色谱法研究聚合物的热力学行为：（Ⅱ）聚乙二醇—溶剂热 …

采用反相色谱法（ＩＧＣ）测定了聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ）的溶解度参数以及溶剂与ＰＥＧ相互作用的溶解焓,混合焓和蒸发焓。结果：烷烃类溶剂溶解ＰＥＧ为吸热反应,是ＰＥＧ的非溶剂;甲苯,乙酸乙酯溶解ＰＥＧ为放热反应,是ＰＥＧ的良溶剂。所得结果与前文结论相一致。     

气相纯化处理对碳纳米管修饰的XANES和XPS谱学研究

结合X射线近边吸收谱和光电子能谱对经过一系列纯化过程处理后的单壁碳纳米管进行系统的表征.这些纯化过程包括空气氧化、盐酸浸泡以及退火处理.从实验结果发现单壁碳纳米管的表面修饰程度在纯化过程中逐渐增强,经过Ar气保护下的高温退火后,这些表面修饰明显减少.同时还发现单壁碳纳米管能与氯原子成键,这种简单的修饰方法可能对单壁碳纳米管的应用具有重要意义.     

日语的呼应表达与省略

日本人的口头语言中，频频使用省略讲法，呼应性省略是其中之一。对此，本文从句子结构和语言环境两个方面进行探讨，认为只用前置词就能表达完整意思，是呼应性省略讲法不同于其它省略讲法的独特之处。     

Preparation and application in p-n homojunction diode of p-type transparent conducting Ga-doped SnO2 thin films

The direct preparation of p-type transparent conducting Ga-doped SnO₂ thin films and their fundamental application in transparent p-n homojunction diode were realized. The films were grown in an active oxygen ambient using reactive rf magnetron sputtering without post-deposition annealing involved. This method improved the electrical properties of the films while maintaining their optical transparency. By growing a p-type thin film on commercial n-type SnO₂:F-coated glass, transparent p-n homojunction diode was obtained. It exhibits a distinct current-voltage rectifying characteristic, manifesting this p-type thin film and the fabrication technology are suitable for industrial applications.     

A Procedure for Comprehensive Investigation of the Fretting-Fatigue Damage of Metals

A procedure for comprehensive investigation of the fretting-fatigue damage of metals and structural alloys is described. A specific feature of the procedure is the possibility to measure and monitor the main mechanical parameters of fretting fatigue using a personal computer for primary processing and accumulation of test data in real time. The procedure developed makes it possible to reduce considerably the experimental error and to increase the informativeness and efficiency of experiments. The magnitude of electric microcurrents in fretting pairs during testing is used as the parameter for the estimation of the level of damaging processes of nonmechanical nature.     

烟花药剂自动混药技术

为提高烟花自动生产线中最易出现爆炸的混药工序的安全性及混药质量,提出滚筒制备发射药、响药的技术。介绍混药机的主要功能,分析其工作原理和结构,给出其工艺流程,列出混药滚筒及有效装载容量的计算方法。结果表明：该技术能实现烟花药剂的自动混药及出药功能,保证药剂混合均匀,配比精确,实现人机隔离和无人化生产,达到预期的设计要求,并已应用于双响炮自动装药装配生产线中。     

过渡金属氧化物LaFe1-xCrxO3体系的晶体结构和光电子能谱研究

我们在端点化合物LaFeO3中掺入Cr^3 ，制备了LaFe1-xCrxO3体系的系列样品。经XRD分析证明所制备的样品为单相体系，用MarqX程序对XRD数据进行分析得到其晶格常数。分别测定了入射光子能量在Fe2p吸收边以下和以上的O1s芯能级谱。从电子结构角度探讨了该体系晶体结构变化趋势。初步得出结论：随着Cr^3 掺杂量在LaFe1-xCrxO3中的增加，O2p向Cr 3d的电荷转移量也发生有规律的变化。