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排序方式: 共有354条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Permeable reactive barrier for groundwater remediation 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
R. Thiruvenkatachari S. Vigneswaran R. Naidu 《Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry》2008,14(2):145-156
This article aims to provide an overview of the upcoming technology of permeable reactive barriers for groundwater remediation. A comprehensive list of references and web-links are also provided for further in-depth understanding. A brief discussion on the Australian perspective on this emerging technology is also included. 相似文献
2.
Arjunan Arulchakkaravarthi Rakesh Kumar Parthasarathy Santhanaraghavan Sivaramakrishnan Muralithar Rengasamy Gopalakrishanan Perumalsamy Ramasamy 《Materials Research Innovations》2002,6(5-6):273-276
Organic molecular scintillating crystals are noted for their good timing and particle discrimination process. Trans-stilbene
is one such candidate noted for its good particle detection characteristics for the past five decades. Progressive strengthening
of detection characteristics of trans-stilbene has been attempted by improving crystal perfection. A series of timing resolution
studies have been carried out for the Bridgman grown trans-stilbene crystals under different experimental conditions. The
results were compared with the previously reported values. Pulse shape discrimination process has been carried out for 241Am and 252Cf sources and good discrimination has been obtained for gamma-alpha and gamma-neutron sources from the grown organic phosphor
crystal.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
3.
Theoretical Analysis of the Fiber Pullout and Pushout Tests 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Ronald J. Kerans Triplicane A. Parthasarathy 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(7):1585-1596
The fiber pullout and pushout tests have been analyzed to predict the load-displacement behavior in terms of fiber/matrix interface parameters. The effects of residual axial strain in the fiber and fiber surface topography were included. The residual axial strain was found to be a significant parameter. It is shown that the interface failure can be progressive or catastrophic. In the case of a progressive failure of the interface, the load-displacement curve is nonlinear. The portion of the curve from above the first nonlinearity to near the peak load can be predicted in terms of parameters of the interface, viz., the friction coefficient, the radial stress at the interface, the fracture toughness of the interface, and the residual axial strain in the fiber. Values for these parameters can be obtained from a single loaddeflection curve. The peak load and load drop, which are usually reported, are found not to be directly relatable to any interface property, since the length of the last portion of the fiber to debond is influenced by end effects and hence not easily predicted. However, for data which describe the peak load as a function of initial embedded length, that factor can be eliminated and the data reduced to yield the relevant interface parameters. In pullout, the peak and friction loads saturate with large specimen thickness. Catastrophic failure is favored when the debond initiation load is high or when residual stress is low. Finally, a methodology to extract interface parameters from experimental data is suggested. 相似文献
4.
M. P. Murari R. Murari S. Parthasarathy C. A. Guy V. V. Kumar B. Malewicz Wolfgang J. Baumann 《Lipids》1990,25(10):606-612
Described is a reaction sequence for the total synthesis of lyso platelet activating factor (lysoPAF; 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) and its enantiomer. The procedure is versatile and yields optically pure isomers of defined chain
length. The synthesis is equally suited for the preparation of lysoPAF analogues and its enantiomers with unsaturation in
the long aliphatic chain. First,rac-1(3)-O-alkylglycerol is prepared by alkylation ofrac-isopropylideneglycerol with alkyl methanesulfonate followed by acid-catalyzed removal of the ketal group. The primary hydroxy
group of alkylglycerol is then protected by tritylation, the secondary hydroxy group is acylated, and the protective trityl
group is removed under mild acidic conditions with boric acid on silicic acid, essentially without acyl migration. Condensation
of the diradylglycerol with bromoethyl dichlorophosphate in diethyl ether, hydrolysis of the resulting chloride, and nucleophilic
displacement of the bromine with trimethylamine givesrac-1-O-alkyl-2-acylglycero-3-phosphocholine in good overall yield. The racemic alkylacylglycerophosphocholine is finally treated
with snake venom phospholipase A2 (Ophiophagus hannah) which affords 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lysoPAF) of natural configuration in optically pure form. The “unnatural” 3-O-alkyl-2-O-acyl-sn-glycerol-1-phosphocholine enantiomer, which is not susceptible to phospholipase A2 cleavage, gives 3-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphocholine upon deacylation with methanolic sodium hydroxide. Homogeneity and structure of the intermediates
and final products were ascertained by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy on monomeric solutions. 相似文献
5.
Navneet Sharma Tarun Kumar Rawat Harish Parthasarathy Kumar Gautam 《Quantum Information Processing》2016,15(6):2275-2302
The aim of this paper is to design a current source obtained as a representation of p information symbols \(\{I_k\}\) so that the electromagnetic (EM) field generated interacts with a quantum atomic system producing after a fixed duration T a unitary gate U(T) that is as close as possible to a given unitary gate \(U_g\). The design procedure involves calculating the EM field produced by \(\{I_k\}\) and hence the perturbing Hamiltonian produced by \(\{I_k\}\) finally resulting in the evolution operator produced by \(\{I_k\}\) up to cubic order based on the Dyson series expansion. The gate error energy is thus obtained as a cubic polynomial in \(\{I_k\}\) which is minimized using gravitational search algorithm. The signal to noise ratio (SNR) in the designed gate is higher as compared to that using quadratic Dyson series expansion. The SNR is calculated as the ratio of the Frobenius norm square of the desired gate to that of the desired gate error. 相似文献
6.
For a long time, legal entities have developed and used crime prediction methodologies. The techniques are frequently updated based on crime evaluations and responses from scientific communities. There is a need to develop type-based crime prediction methodologies that can be used to address issues at the subgroup level. Child maltreatment is not adequately addressed because children are voiceless. As a result, the possibility of developing a model for predicting child abuse was investigated in this study. Various exploratory analysis methods were used to examine the city of Chicago’s child abuse events. The data set was balanced using the Borderline-SMOTE technique, and then a stacking classifier was employed to ensemble multiple algorithms to predict various types of child abuse. The proposed approach successfully predicted crime types with 93% of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score. The AUC value of the same was 0.989. However, when compared to the Extra Trees model (17.55), which is the second best, the proposed model’s execution time was significantly longer (476.63). We discovered that Machine Learning methods effectively evaluate the demographic and spatial-temporal characteristics of the crimes and predict the occurrences of various subtypes of child abuse. The results indicated that the proposed Borderline-SMOTE enabled Stacking Classifier model (BS-SC Model) would be effective in the real-time child abuse prediction and prevention process. 相似文献
7.
V. S. Anil Kumar Madhav V. Marathe Srinivasan Parthasarathy Aravind Srinivasan 《Algorithmica》2009,55(1):205-226
We present polylogarithmic approximations for the R|prec|C
max and R|prec|∑
j
w
j
C
j
problems, when the precedence constraints are “treelike”—i.e., when the undirected graph underlying the precedences is a
forest. These are the first non-trivial generalizations of the job shop scheduling problem to scheduling with precedence constraints
that are not just chains. These are also the first non-trivial results for the weighted completion time objective on unrelated
machines with precedence constraints of any kind. We obtain improved bounds for the weighted completion time and flow time for the case of chains with restricted assignment—this
generalizes the job shop problem to these objective functions. We use the same lower bound of “congestion + dilation”, as
in other job shop scheduling approaches (e.g. Shmoys, Stein and Wein, SIAM J. Comput. 23, 617–632, 1994). The first step in our algorithm for the R|prec|C
max problem with treelike precedences involves using the algorithm of Lenstra, Shmoys and Tardos to obtain a processor assignment
with the congestion + dilation value within a constant factor of the optimal. We then show how to generalize the random-delays
technique of Leighton, Maggs and Rao to the case of trees. For the special case of chains, we show a dependent rounding technique
which leads to a bicriteria approximation algorithm for minimizing the flow time, a notoriously hard objective function.
A preliminary version of this paper appeared in the Proc. International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems (APPROX), pages 146–157, 2005.
V.S. Anil Kumar supported in part by NSF Award CNS-0626964. Part of this work was done while at the Los Alamos National Laboratory,
and supported in part by the Department of Energy under Contract W-7405-ENG-36.
M.V. Marathe supported in part by NSF Award CNS-0626964. Part of this work was done while at the Los Alamos National Laboratory,
and supported in part by the Department of Energy under Contract W-7405-ENG-36.
Part of this work by S. Parthasarathy was done while at the Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College
Park, MD 20742, and in part while visiting the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Research supported in part by NSF Award CCR-0208005
and NSF ITR Award CNS-0426683.
Research of A. Srinivasan supported in part by NSF Award CCR-0208005, NSF ITR Award CNS-0426683, and NSF Award CNS-0626636. 相似文献
8.
9.
Manasa Sagaram Ranganathan Parthasarathy Sally L. Condon Charles F. Closson Maiying Kong Melanie L. Schwandt Loretta L. Jophlin Wenke Feng Ashutosh J. Barve Vatsalya Vatsalya 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(10)
(1) Background: Fibrosis in early-stage alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is commonly under-diagnosed in routine clinical practice. This study characterized the liver-injury and cell death response in alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients with ALD who also exhibited fibrosis and assessed the efficacy of standard of care (SOC) treatment in the improvement in liver injury. (2) Methods: Forty-eight heavy-drinking AUD patients aged 21–65 yrs. without clinical manifestations of liver injury were grouped by Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score, as negative (Gr.1 < 1.45, n = 21) or positive (Gr.2 ≥ 1.45, n = 27). Patients received 2-weeks (2 w) inpatient SOC. Data on demographics, drinking patterns, liver-injury, immune markers, and liver cell death (K18s) markers were analyzed at baseline (BL) and after 2 w SOC. (3) Results: Lifetime drinking (LTDH, yrs.) and acute heavy drinking (Heavy Drinking Days Past 90 Days [HDD90]) markers were significantly higher in Gr.2 vs. Gr.1. BL ALT, AST, AST:ALT and K18M65 were considerably higher in Gr.2. Dysregulated gut dysfunction and elevated immune activity were evident in Gr.2 characterized by TNF-α, IL-8 and LPS levels. After SOC, Gr.2 showed improvement in AST, ALT, AST/ALT ratio; and in the K18M65, K18M30 and K18M65/M30 ratio vs. Gr.1. The true positivity of BL IL-8 response to predict the improvement in K18M65 to normal levels among Gr.2 patients against those who did not have improvement after 2 w SOC was very high (AUROC = 0.830, p = 0.042). (4) Conclusions: Gut dysfunction, elevated cytokine response and necrotic liver cell death were elevated in AUD patients with early-stage ALD. K18 showed promise as a predictive theragnostic factor to differentiate among the AUD patients with early-stage ALD and baseline fibrosis who had improvement in liver injury against those who did not, by the levels of baseline IL-8. 相似文献
10.
A perturbation-based Fourier series model is proposed to approximate the nonlinear distortion in weakly nonlinear circuits.
This general model is applicable to any set of multi-variable state equations that completely describe a nonlinear circuit.
This model is applied to a common emitter amplifier circuit wherein the transistor is represented by Ebers–Moll nonlinear
current equations. Appropriate state variables are defined, then the linear and nonlinear parts of the Ebers–Moll current
equations are separated, and a small perturbation parameter is incorporated into the nonlinear part. Now these current equations
are incorporated into the set of KCL, KVL equations defined for the circuit and the state variables are perturbatively expanded.
Hence, multi-variable state equations are obtained from these equations. The state variables are approximated up to first
order through Fourier series expansion, as described in the proposed model. The main advantage of the proposed model is that
it is simple and straightforward approach to analyze weakly nonlinear circuits, as it involves matrix computations and the
calculations of exponential Fourier coefficients. 相似文献