LD泵浦Nd：YVO4内腔倍频激光器获得120mW绿光连续输出

利用半导体激光器（ＬＤ）端面泵浦Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ＿４和用ＫＴＰ内腔倍频的绿激光器获得了１２０ｍＷ连续、稳定的５３２ｎｍ绿激光输出。泵浦阈值Ｐ＿（ｔｈ）＝１６０ｍＷ，光－光转换效率η＿ｓ＝８．１％。换用激光腔输出耦合镜，在不加ＫＴＰ晶体倍频时，可连续输出１．０６μｍ的红外激光，输出功率为４５０ｍＷ，光－光转换效率为３１％。     

冷坩埚结构及其透磁性模拟研究

采用COMSOL软件建立冷坩埚模型,根据电磁场基本理论,研究不同的分瓣形状、分瓣数、缝宽、壁厚和坩埚高度对坩埚透磁性的影响,为国产化冷坩埚制备提供理论参考.     

聚集诱导发光分子在双光束超分辨光存储中的潜在应用

聚集诱导发光分子因其高效的发光性质而被广泛应用于生物成像、光波导和电致发光等领域,但在光信息存储领域还鲜有研究。与其他光存储材料相比,聚集诱导发光分子的局域密度变化会引发荧光强度的变化,这在光存储领域是一个显著优点。该文针对聚集诱导发光分子的特性,讨论了该类分子在超分辨光存储领域的可能应用方式,以及需要解决的关键问题。     

桩筏基础与地基共同作用的半解析半数值分析法

将群桩筏板基础离散成桩和弹性板,桩筏基础与地基的共同作用转化为桩、弹性板与地基之间的力与位移协调分析。对不同的地基模型求解相应的地基柔度系数,同时将桩作为弹性杆件求解其柔度系数,并将筏板视为地基上的四边自由矩形板,求出其在地基反力、桩顶反力和外荷载以及简支边广义位移共同作用下的位移,最后通过力和位移协调建立桩、筏、地基之间的共同作用方程并求解。算例对比表明半解析半数值方法具有较好的精度,能满足实际工程计算需要。     

Dynamic stiffness removal for direct numerical simulations

A systematic approach was developed to derive non-stiff reduced mechanisms for direct numerical simulations (DNS) with explicit integration solvers. The stiffness reduction was achieved through on-the-fly elimination of short time-scales induced by two features of fast chemical reactivity, namely quasi-steady-state (QSS) species and partial-equilibrium (PE) reactions. The sparse algebraic equations resulting from QSS and PE approximations were utilized such that the efficiency of the dynamic stiffness reduction is high compared with general methods of time-scale reduction based on Jacobian decomposition. Using the dimension reduction strategies developed in our previous work, a reduced mechanism with 52 species was first derived from a detailed mechanism with 561 species. The reduced mechanism was validated for ignition and extinction applications over the parameter range of equivalence ratio between 0.5 and 1.5, pressure between 10 and 50 atm, and initial temperature between 700 and 1600 K for ignition, and worst-case errors of approximately 30% were observed. The reduced mechanism with dynamic stiffness removal was then applied in homogeneous and 1-D ignition applications, as well as a 2-D direct numerical simulation of ignition with temperature inhomogeneities at constant volume with integration time-steps of 5-10 ns. The integration was numerically stable and good accuracy was achieved.     

换热型节能技术在基站中的应用研究

换热型节能技术虽在基站中得到了大量应用,但由于应用场景至今还没有科学客观定量评估规定,使工程实施处于一种无章可循的尴尬局面,阻碍了换热型节能技术的进一步推广和应用。深入研究分析了基站内各类设备工作环境温湿度、空气清洁度和换热型节能设备能效比等技术指标,对比了不同标准中相关技术指标,指出了不同标准相关技术指标差别和部分标准存在的问题,并结合大气空气质量和环境温度等因素,提出了换热型节能技术应用场景和新风系统工程设计方法。     

内渐进镜片加工中的过切判据的研究

针对内渐进镜片在加工过程中出现过切的情况,提出一种判断方法。该方法使用双三次样条曲面参数方程计算自由曲面各点曲率半径最小值,通过三维软件对曲面曲率半径进行计算,研究镜片在机床上实现加工的判据。由分析和计算表明,若曲面加工范围内存在某些点的曲率半径小于给定的机床刀具半径,则机床无法加工内渐进镜片的曲面。     

回采工作面上隅角瓦斯积聚的治理

介绍回采工作面上隅角瓦斯积聚的处理方法.     

An Efficient and Universal Protoplast Isolation Protocol Suitable for Transient Gene Expression Analysis and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing

The recent advent of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has enabled access to the developmental landscape of a complex organ by monitoring the differentiation trajectory of every specialized cell type at the single-cell level. A main challenge in this endeavor is dissociating plant cells from the rigid cell walls and some species are recalcitrant to such cellular isolation. Here, we describe the establishment of a simple and efficient protocol for protoplast preparation in Chirita pumila, which includes two consecutive digestion processes with different enzymatic buffers. Using this protocol, we generated viable cell suspensions suitable for an array of expression analyses, including scRNA-seq. The universal application of this protocol was further tested by successfully isolating high-quality protoplasts from multiple organs (petals, fruits, tuberous roots, and gynophores) from representative species on the key branches of the angiosperm lineage. This work provides a robust method in plant science, overcoming barriers to isolating protoplasts in diverse plant species and opens a new avenue to study cell type specification, tissue function, and organ diversification in plants.