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1.
Amini Amir Jafari Azin Vafaei Mostafa Mahmoodian Mehrnoosh 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2022,33(3):1293-1306
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - The main weakness of polymer gas sensors is its stability. Here, we report stability enhancement of a 100 nm polypyrrole (PPy) thin... 相似文献
2.
Nowadays, various imitations of natural processes are used to solve challenging optimization problems faster and more accurately. Spin glass based optimization, specifically, has shown strong local search capability and parallel processing. But, spin glasses have a low rate of convergence since they use Monte Carlo simulation techniques such as simulated annealing (SA). Here, we propose two algorithms that combine the long range effect in spin glasses with extremal optimization (EO-SA) and learning automata (LA-SA). Instead of arbitrarily flipping spins at each step, these two strategies aim to choose the next spin and selectively exploiting the optimization landscape. As shown in this paper, this selection strategy can lead to faster rate of convergence and improved performance. The resulting two algorithms are then used to solve portfolio selection problem that is a non-polynomial (NP) complete problem. Comparison of test results indicates that the two algorithms, while being very different in strategy, provide similar performance and reach comparable probability distributions for spin selection. Furthermore, experiments show there is no difference in speed of LA-SA or EO-SA for glasses with fewer spins, but EO-SA responds much better than LA-SA for large glasses. This is confirmed by tests results of five of the world's major stock markets. In the last, the convergence speed is compared to other heuristic methods such as Neural Network (NN), Tabu Search (TS), and Genetic Algorithm (GA) to approve the truthfulness of proposed methods. 相似文献
3.
Suspended nanoparticles inside the nanofluids can modify the characteristics of heated surfaces and the physical properties of the base liquids, offering a great opportunity to optimize boiling heat transfer. This paper reviews the mechanisms of nanoparticle deposition and the effects induced by deposited nanoparticles on surface roughness, force balance at the triple line, surface wettability, active nucleation site density, receding and advancing contact angles, boiling heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux. Both enhancement and deterioration effects on boiling heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux have been discussed. Most of the existing experimental data confirms the enhancement of critical heat flux using alumina nanofluid, however there is no consistency about its boiling heat transfer coefficient. 相似文献
4.
A significant source of noise and vibration in precision high speed machine tool spindles is bearing induced vibration, which is caused by inherent geometrical characteristics, as well as out-of-balance assembly and interactions between rolling mating members with surface irregularities. The multitude of causes often makes a diagnostic approach quite arduous, particularly due to insufficient information obtained from frequency domain analysis alone. Furthermore, the averaging nature of Fourier analysis and its poor frequency resolution make the task in complex vibration spectra more difficult. The paper presents a new approach in use of auto-correlation analysis with good frequency resolution, combined with windowing capability to isolate significant causes for subsequent remedial actions. The method is applied to a routing spindle with special reference to primary induced bearing frequencies. 相似文献
5.
The Journal of Supercomputing - Spin-transfer torque random access memory (STT-RAM) is a suitable alternative to DRAM in the large last-level caches (L3Cs) on account of low leakage, the absence of... 相似文献
6.
Swallow: Resource and Tag Recommender System Based on Heat Diffusion Algorithm in Social Annotation Systems
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Vahideh Amel Mahboob Mehrdad Jalali Majid Vafaei Jahan Pegah Barekati 《Computational Intelligence》2017,33(1):99-118
Social annotation systems (SAS) allow users to annotate different online resources with keywords (tags). These systems help users in finding, organizing, and retrieving online resources to significantly provide collaborative semantic data to be potentially applied by recommender systems. Previous studies on SAS had been worked on tag recommendation. Recently, SAS‐based resource recommendation has received more attention by scholars. In the most of such systems, with respect to annotated tags, searched resources are recommended to user, and their recent behavior and click‐through is not taken into account. In the current study, to be able to design and implement a more precise recommender system, because of previous users' tagging data and users' current click‐through, it was attempted to work on the both resource (such as web pages, research papers, etc.) and tag recommendation problem. Moreover, by applying heat diffusion algorithm during the recommendation process, more diverse options would present to the user. After extracting data, such as users, tags, resources, and relations between them, the recommender system so called “Swallow” creates a graph‐based pattern from system log files. Eventually, following the active user path and observing heat conduction on the created pattern, user further goals are anticipated and recommended to him. Test results on SAS data set demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has improved the accuracy of former recommendation algorithms. 相似文献
7.
This study investigated experimentally the CHF phenomena of aqueous-based alumina nanofluids in single microchannels, and assessed the validity of a number of microchannel based CHF correlations using experimental nanofluids data. While usual approaches for CHF enhancement are through the modification of different tube surfaces or employing different inserts, this work showed that CHF in microchannels could be enhanced significantly by the inclusion of small concentrations of nanoparticles. The CHF value was found to increase with increase of mass flux, initial subcooling and alumina nanoparticle concentrations. The maximum subcooled CHF enhancement occurred at the lowest mass flux and highest alumina concentration within the experimental range. In addition, the Lee and Mudawar correlation was modified to predict the critical heat flux of water and nanofluids. The new model was examined by experimental data and 24% and 30% mean absolute error were observed for water and alumina nanofluid respectively. 相似文献
8.
Babak Shahriari Reza Vafaei Ehsan Mohammad Sharifi Khosro Farmanesh 《Metals and Materials International》2018,24(5):955-969
The hot deformation behavior of a high strength low carbon steel was investigated using hot compression test at the temperature range of 850–1100 °C and under strain rates varying from 0.001 to 1 s?1. It was found that the flow curves of the steel were typical of dynamic recrystallization at the temperature of 950 °C and above; at tested strain rates lower than 1 s?1. A very good correlation between the flow stress and Zener–Hollomon parameter was obtained using a hyperbolic sine function. The activation energy of deformation was found to be around 390 kJ mol?1. The kinetics of dynamic recrystallization of the steel was studied by comparing it with a hypothetical dynamic recovery curve, and the dynamically fraction recrystallized was modeled by the Kolmogorov–Johnson–Mehl–Avrami relation. The Avrami exponent was approximately constant around 1.8, which suggested that the type of nucleation was one of site saturation on grain boundaries and edges. 相似文献
9.
Seismic response of mega buckling‐restrained braces subjected to fling‐step and forward‐directivity near‐fault ground motions
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Davoud Vafaei Reyhaneh Eskandari 《The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings》2015,24(9):672-686
Special characteristics of earthquakes in the near‐fault regions caused failures for many modern‐engineered structures. Fling‐step and forward‐directivity are the main consequences of these earthquakes. High‐amplitude pulses at the beginning of the seismograph have been obviously presented in forward‐directivity sites. These pulses have high amount of seismic energy released in a very short time and caused higher demands for engineering structures. Fling‐step is generally characterized by a unidirectional large‐amplitude velocity pulse and a monotonic step in the displacement time history. These monotonic steps cause residual ground displacements that are associated with rupture mechanism. In this paper, the seismic performance of steel buckling‐restrained braced frames with mega configuration under near‐source excitation was investigated. Fourteen near‐fault records with forward‐directivity and fling‐step characteristics and seven far‐faults have been selected. Nonlinear time‐history analyses of 4‐story, 8‐story, 12‐story and 15‐story frames have been performed using OpenSees software. After comparing the results, it is shown that, for all frames subjected to the selected records, the maximum demand occurred in lower floors, and higher modes were not triggered. Near‐fault records imposed higher demands on the structures. The results for near‐fault records with fling‐step were very dispersed, and in some cases, these records were more damaging than others. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
Sohail Majid Zamani Abolhassan Vafaei A. A. Aghakouchak Chandrakant Desai 《钢结构国际杂志》2011,11(2):117-131
Concentric bracings composed of three members arranged in y shaped geometry have been traditionally used to provide openings
in braced bays. However, simultanous occurance of compression in three braces leads to instability and out of plane buckling
of braces accompanied by low hysteretic energy absorption. In order to study the behavior of y-braced frames, a research program
including experimental tests was conducted at BHRC† structural engineering laboratory. Quasi-static cyclic loading was applied
to specimens including four full-scale two-bay frames with y-bracings of different cross sections and connection types. The
bays are braced symmetrically to have a combination of tensile and compressive braces at all loading stages. The results show
that out-of-plane buckling with single curvature in braces can be substituted by in plane, double curvature buckling through
appropriate detailing of cross sections and connections. Thus, hysteretic energy dissipation of y-bracing is remarkably improved
due to spreading of plastic strains in braces. In this paper, seismic performance of y-braced frame specimens and a reference
X-braced frame are also assessed by capacity spectrum method. 相似文献