全文获取类型
收费全文 | 243993篇 |
免费 | 3451篇 |
国内免费 | 1270篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5681篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 1252篇 |
化学工业 | 36263篇 |
金属工艺 | 13094篇 |
机械仪表 | 11823篇 |
建筑科学 | 7261篇 |
矿业工程 | 1620篇 |
能源动力 | 5061篇 |
轻工业 | 19323篇 |
水利工程 | 2516篇 |
石油天然气 | 3082篇 |
武器工业 | 79篇 |
无线电 | 29591篇 |
一般工业技术 | 51174篇 |
冶金工业 | 30528篇 |
原子能技术 | 3640篇 |
自动化技术 | 26725篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1395篇 |
2019年 | 1193篇 |
2018年 | 10535篇 |
2017年 | 11290篇 |
2016年 | 6668篇 |
2015年 | 2192篇 |
2014年 | 2576篇 |
2013年 | 7551篇 |
2012年 | 6864篇 |
2011年 | 14381篇 |
2010年 | 12955篇 |
2009年 | 12179篇 |
2008年 | 12362篇 |
2007年 | 14642篇 |
2006年 | 5212篇 |
2005年 | 8706篇 |
2004年 | 6561篇 |
2003年 | 6029篇 |
2002年 | 5057篇 |
2001年 | 4428篇 |
2000年 | 4292篇 |
1999年 | 4134篇 |
1998年 | 6976篇 |
1997年 | 5509篇 |
1996年 | 4740篇 |
1995年 | 3950篇 |
1994年 | 3574篇 |
1993年 | 3328篇 |
1992年 | 2899篇 |
1991年 | 2815篇 |
1990年 | 2690篇 |
1989年 | 2663篇 |
1988年 | 2493篇 |
1987年 | 2191篇 |
1986年 | 2128篇 |
1985年 | 2567篇 |
1984年 | 2322篇 |
1983年 | 2206篇 |
1982年 | 2073篇 |
1981年 | 1994篇 |
1980年 | 1865篇 |
1979年 | 1875篇 |
1978年 | 1771篇 |
1977年 | 2085篇 |
1976年 | 2562篇 |
1975年 | 1583篇 |
1974年 | 1430篇 |
1973年 | 1453篇 |
1972年 | 1196篇 |
1971年 | 1115篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Shanshan Zhuang Wenxiong Zheng Yunong Na Naiyi Chen Fan Gong Bingxuan Huang Stephen Brennan Charles Congyi Liu Jian Cheng Lukai Ma Huifan Liu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(2):1093-1103
The β-Carotene (BC), an important precursor of vitamin A (VA), possesses antioxidant activity but is fat-soluble and has low bioavailability. In previous in-vitro assays evaluating antioxidant and 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) free radical scavenging, both BC and VA showed a strong ability to scavenge radicals and protected cells from oxidative stress. Here, we used artificially simulated gastrointestinal digestion and Caco-2 cell absorption models to evaluate the bioavailability of the BC during gastrointestinal digestion and absorption using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. We observed high absorptive and transfer rates of BC and detected retinol metabolites (Vitamin A). Therefore, BC can be detected in the acidic gastrointestinal environment using HPLC. Optimised method provided better separation of BC and VA in the column, improving the accuracy of the test results. 相似文献
2.
To investigate the evolution of the structural and enhanced magnetic properties of GdMnO3 systems induced by the substitution of Mn with Cr, polycrystalline GdMn1-xCrxO3 samples were synthesized via solid-state reactions. XRD characterization shows that all GdMn1-xCrxO3 compounds with single-phase structures crystallize well and that Cr3+ ions entering the lattice sites of GdMnO3 induce structural distortion. SEM results indicate that the grain size of the synthesized samples (a few microns) decreases as the Cr substitution concentration increases. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy reveals that vacancy-type defects occur in GdMn1-xCrxO3 ceramics and that the vacancy size and concentration clearly change with the Cr content. The temperature and field dependence of the magnetization curves show that Cr substitution significantly influences the magnetic ordering of the gadolinium sublattice, improving the weak ferromagnetic transition temperature and magnetization of GdMn1-xCrxO3. The enhanced magnetization of GdMn1-xCrxO3 is closely related to the vacancy defect concentration. 相似文献
3.
4.
Reliable joints of Ti3SiC2 ceramic and TC11 alloy were diffusion bonded with a 50 μm thick Cu interlayer. The typical interfacial structure of the diffusion boned joint, which was dependent on the interdiffusion and chemical reactions between Al, Si and Ti atoms from the base materials and Cu interlayer, was TC11/α-Ti + β-Ti + Ti2Cu + TiCu/Ti5Si4 + TiSiCu/Cu(s, s)/Ti3SiC2. The influence of bonding temperature and time on the interfacial structure and mechanical properties of Ti3SiC2/Cu/TC11 joint was analyzed. With the increase of bonding temperature and time, the joint shear strength was gradually increased due to enhanced atomic diffusion. However, the thickness of Ti5Si4 and TiSiCu layers with high microhardness increased for a long holding time, resulting in the reduction of bonding strength. The maximum shear strength of 251 ± 6 MPa was obtained for the joint diffusion bonded at 850 °C for 60 min, and fracture primarily occurred at the diffusion layer adjacent to the Ti3SiC2 substrate. This work provided an economical and convenient solution for broadening the engineering application of Ti3SiC2 ceramic. 相似文献
5.
Pu Mao Jiping Wang Peng Xiao Lixue Zhang Fang Kang Hao Gong 《Ceramics International》2021,47(1):111-120
In this work, we developed a novel system of isovalent Zr4+ and donor Nb5+ co-doped CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) ceramics to enhance dielectric response. The influences of Zr4+ and Nb5+ co-substituting on the colossal dielectric response and relaxation behavior of the CCTO ceramics fabricated by a conventional solid-phase synthesis method were investigated methodically. Co-doping of Zr4+ and Nb5+ ions leads to a significant reduction in grain size for the CCTO ceramics sintered at 1060 °C for 10 h. XRD and Raman results of the CaCu3Ti3.8-xZrxNb0.2O12 (CCTZNO) ceramics show a cubic perovskite structure with space group Im-3. The first principle calculation result exhibits a better thermodynamic stability of the CCTO structure co-doped with Zr4+ and Nb5+ ions than that of single-doped with Zr4+ or Nb5+ ion. Interestingly, the CCTZNO ceramics exhibit greatly improved dielectric constant (~105) at a frequency range of 102–105 Hz and at a temperature range of 20–210 °C, indicating a giant dielectric response within broader frequency and temperature ranges. The dielectric properties of CCTZNO ceramics were analyzed from the viewpoints of defect-dipole effect and internal barrier layer capacitance (IBLC) model. Accordingly, the immensely enhanced dielectric response is primarily ascribed to the complex defect dipoles associated with oxygen vacancies by co-doping Zr4+ and Nb5+ ions into CCTO structure. In addition, the obvious dielectric relaxation behavior has been found in CCTZNO ceramics, and the relaxation process in middle frequency regions is attributed to the grain boundary response confirmed by complex impedance spectroscopy and electric modulus. 相似文献
6.
Sheng Mingming Yang Rongkun Gong Hongyu Zhang Yujun Lin Xiao Jing Jie 《Journal of Materials Science》2022,57(10):5805-5824
Journal of Materials Science - With the extensive use of high-power electronic appliances, polymer-based thermal insulation composites with excellent thermal properties are utilized in the field of... 相似文献
7.
8.
Kamar M. S. Shalan A. S. Youssef W. M. Hussein A. E. M. Khawassek Y. M. Taha M. H. 《Radiochemistry》2022,64(2):244-256
Radiochemistry - Ferrugination, sericitization, desulfitization, chloritization, and kaolinitization of hydrothermal origin are the main wall rock alterations occurring within the NNW shear zones... 相似文献
9.
Tuladhar Sanira Alsadoon Abeer Prasad P. W. C. Ali Akbas Ezaldeen Alrubaie Ahmad 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2022,81(17):23845-23865
Multimedia Tools and Applications - Gastrointestinal stromal tumor is one of the critical tumors that doctors do not suggest to get frequent endoscopy, so there is a need for a diagnosis system... 相似文献
10.
The Fe/C/SiCN composite ceramics were synthesized by polymer-derived method to obtain the integration of structure and functions. The electromagnetic waves (EMW) absorption properties at X and Ku bands were investigated. The addition of nano-sized Fe particles improved the magnetic loss and impedance matching, and the carbon nanotubes generated by the iron in-situ catalysis increased the internal relaxation polarization and interfacial polarization, which together improved the EMW absorption properties significantly. In particular, the Fe/C/SiCN-9 showed the optimum reflection loss (RL) of ?31.06 dB at 10.03 GHz with an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, RL < ?10 dB) of 3.03 GHz at 2.51 mm, indicating the excellent EMW absorption properties of Fe/C/SiCN composite ceramics. 相似文献