太赫兹脉冲焦平面成像技术的发展与应用

作为太赫兹技术中的重要组成部分,太赫兹脉冲焦平面成像一经问世就引起了行业内的广泛关注,人们引入了各种方法去提升此成像技术的测量性能,同时也尝试将此成像技术应用于不同的工业和基础研究领域。本文综述了近年来人们对太赫兹脉冲焦平面成像的技术改良和应用研究,包括提升成像系统的空间分辨率、信噪比、信息获取能力,以及将此成像技术应用于光谱识别检测、超表面器件功能验证、太赫兹特殊光束测量、太赫兹表面波观测等,希望该综述能够推动太赫兹脉冲焦平面成像的进一步技术革新和应用拓展。     

埋地管道泄漏内封堵装置设计与研究

针对流体输送埋地管道泄漏问题,设计了一种利用管道机器人携带封堵气囊进行快速应急封堵修复的埋地管道泄漏内封堵装置。采用矩阵变换方法建立了牵引系统驱动轮过弯方程,利用MATLAB软件对过弯方程进行了验证,同时利用ADAMS软件仿真分析过弯路径与驱动轮转角对牵引系统行走速度的影响。研究结果表明:由两个串联封堵器组成的应急封堵系统可满足复杂工况下的管道泄漏封堵要求;牵引系统驱动轮在弯管内部行走时,单轮速度呈周期性变化,但三个驱动轮整体周期运动特性一致;驱动轮转角在25°~40°时,牵引系统行走速度与驱动轮转角成正比,且转角为30°时驱动效果最好。该内封堵装置的结构设计可为管道泄漏应急封堵领域装备的研发提供重要参考。     

On the performance of band-limited asynchronous DS-CDMA over nakagami-m channels

In this paper we investigated the BER performance of DS-CDMA using various chip-waveforms, which include three time-limited chip-waveforms and two band-limited chip-waveforms. Closed-form formulae were derived for evaluating the achievable bit-error rate performance with the aid of the standard Gaussian approximation, when communicating over a Nakagami-m channel. The time-limited waveforms impose a low implementational complexity, since they maybe over sampled and read from a look-up table. However, they are outperformed by the frequency-domain raised-cosine waveform as well as the optimum waveform specifically designed by Cho and Lehnert for achieving the lowest possible bit error rate     

动态评价技术在塔河碳酸盐岩缝洞型油气藏中的应用

塔河油田奥陶系油气藏是大型碳酸盐岩溶洞型油气藏，其储渗空间主要为大小不同的溶洞、裂缝带、溶蚀孔隙等组成，该油气藏具有极强的非均质性，单纯用静态资料来认识这类油气藏是非常困难。文章提出利用生产动态资料和信息进行该类型油气藏研究的新思路，利用人工神经网络技术在处理非线性相关参数预测方面的优势，并以渗流理论为基础，结合试井成果，选用已知油井的产量、油嘴、油压、含水率、气油比、原油密度等6个开发动态参数作为样品输入数据，推导出影响油气藏开发的重要参数（地层系数）与生产信息的关系，建立了人工神经网络预测储层参数的结构模型。通过塔里木盆地塔河油气田实例研究，说明了利用动态信息评价油气藏技术在碳酸盐岩缝洞型油气藏储层预测和非均质性分析等方面具有较高的实用价值。     

DVB-T调制器外码编码器的FPGA设计

设计并实现了一种DVB—T调制器的外码编码器，着重介绍了码流自适应接口、能量扩散、RS编码器及卷积交织器的设计方法，该设计方案最终在Altera的FPGA上进行验证。     

Corrosion morphology of AZ91D exposed in an atmospheric environment

The focused ion beam technique was employed to investigate the atmospheric corrosion morphology of AZ91D. It was found that the α matrix of the alloy was preferentially corroded in the areas adjacent to intermetallic phases. The most interesting finding was that the corrosion products in corrosion cavities were pelletlike, which has never been reported before.     

Tracing of the 1st IEC Secretariat Assumed by China

Introduction The IEC central office informed in 7/543/AC that the secretariat of TC 7 would be taken over by the Chinese National Committee on January 10, 2003 and affirmed subsequently in 7/544/AC that the secretariat of TC 7 has been taken over by the Chinese National Committee which appointing secretary in Shanghai Electric Cable Research Institute as no objection has been raised by the Standardization Management Board members. It's the first IEC secretariat that assumed by China, with great significance, just as commented by the media that the commitment indicate undoubtedly China is to play a much more active and important role in the world especially after its entry into world trade organization as well as the trend of global economic integration.     

纳米AlN粉末的制备与烧结

利用低温燃烧合成前驱物制备出平均粒度为100 nm的AlN陶瓷粉末,比较了该粉末的常压烧结和放电等离子烧结的特性.实验表明:以合成的AlN粉末为原料,添加5%(质量比)Y2O3作为烧结助剂,在常压、流动N2气氛下1600℃保温3 h,制备出平均晶粒尺寸为4～8 μm、密度为3.28 g·cm-3的AlN陶瓷;将同样的粉末不加任何烧结助剂,采用SPS技术在1600℃保温4 min,得到密度为3.26 g·cm-3的AlN陶瓷,晶粒度约为1～2μm.     

己二胺装置精馏工序的模拟及扩产改造研究

为了扩大己二胺生产装置的生产能力,运用PRO／Ⅱ流程模拟系统,在分析PRO／Ⅱ系统提供的多元物系的物性基础上,采用改进后的Wilson方程,对己二胺精馏工序生产装置进行模拟分析,与生产实际数据对比表明,该方法计算结果正确;对扩产后的装置进行模拟计算,为己二胺生产装置的扩产改造提供依据;对己二胺精馏工序进行了水力学计算,确定了改造方案。投产后的生产结果表明,己二胺的生产能力达到了50kt／a。     

川合137井大修井工艺技术浅析

在川合137井的修井作业中，运用了多种修井工具和工艺技术。通过内捞、外捞、强提、倒扣、磨铣、套铣、开钻新井眼和铣锥通井的方法，充分解放了油气层，达到了修井目的。其独特的想法、施工和自制工具的成功应用对今后大修井作业具有很高的参考价值。