磁场对抛物量子点中极化子内部激发态的影响

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究了外场对抛物量子点中极化子的激发态性质的影响,导出了强、弱耦合情况下极化子的第一内部激发态能量E1、激发能量ΔE、共振频率ω与量子点的有效受限长度l0、电子-声子耦合强度α以及外场B的关系。数值计算结果表明,不论强、弱耦合,磁场中量子点内极化子的λ、E1、ΔE和ω都随l0的减小而增大,而且都随回旋频率ωc(磁场B)的增大而增加。另外,在弱耦合情形下,λ、ΔE和ω均与α无关,而E1随α的增大而减小。相反,在强耦合情形下,λ、E、ΔE和ω均随α的增大而增加。     

磁场中准二维强耦合磁极化子的性质

采用线性组合算符和改进的LLP变分法,研究了磁场中无限势垒量子阱内电子与界面光学声子强耦合、与体纵光学声子弱耦合系统的基态,得到了磁极化子的振动频率和自陷能随量子阱宽和磁场变化的规律.对CdF2/AgCl量子阱进行了数值计算,结果表明,磁极化子的振动频率和自陷能随阱宽的增加而减小,随磁场的增加而增大,但不同支声子与电子和磁场相互作用对磁极化子的振动频率和自陷能的贡献大不相同.此外,对以上现象进行了分析和解释.     

Influence of Magnetic Field and LO Phonon Effects on the Spin Polarization State Energy of Strong-Coupling Bipolaron in a Quantum Dot

On the basis of Lee–Low–Pines unitary transformation, the influence of magnetic field and LO phonon effects on the energy of spin polarization states of strong-coupling bipolarons in a quantum dot (QD) is studied by using the variational method of Pekar type. The variations of the ground state energy $E_0$ and the first excited state the energy $E_1$ of bipolarons in a two-dimensional QD with the confinement strength of QDs $\omega _0$ , dielectric constant ratio $\eta $ , electron–phonon coupling strength $\alpha $ and cyclotron resonance frequency of the magnetic field $\omega _{c}$ are derived when the influence of the spin and external magnetic field is taken into account. The results show that both energies of the ground and first excited states ( $E_0$ and $E_1)$ consist of four parts: the single-particle energy of electrons $E_\mathrm{e}$ , Coulomb interaction energy between two electrons $E_\mathrm{c}$ , interaction energy between the electron spin and magnetic field $E_\mathrm{S}$ and interaction energy between the electron and phonon $E_{\mathrm{e-ph}}$ ; the energy level of the first excited state $E_1$ splits into two lines as $E_1^{(1+1)}$ and $E_1^{(1-1)}$ due to the interaction between the single-particle “orbital” motion and magnetic field, and each energy level of the ground and first excited states splits into three “fine structures” caused by the interaction between the electron spin and magnetic field; the value of $E_{\mathrm{e-ph}}$ is always less than zero and its absolute value increases with increasing $\omega _0$ , $\alpha $ and $\omega _c$ ; the effect of the interaction between the electron and phonon is favorable to forming the binding bipolaron, but the existence of the confinement potential and Coulomb repulsive energy between electrons goes against that; the bipolaron with energy $E_1^{(1-1)}$ is easier and more stable in the binding state than that with $E_1^{(1+1)}$ .     

无机化学实验教学中的环境教育

本文总结了无机化学实验教学中进行环境教育的内容,探讨了无机化学实验教学中进行环境教育的途径。     

量子棒中极化子声子平均数的温度依赖性

采用Huybrechts线性组合算符和Lee-Low-Pines变分法,研究了温度对量子棒中强耦合极化子平均声子数和振动频率的影响。结果表明,量子棒中强耦合极化子的平均声子数N-和振动频率λ随量子棒纵横比e′、温度T的增加而减小,随电子-声子耦合强度α和受限强度Ω∥的增加而增大。温度对平均声子数N-和振动频率λ的影响只是在温度较高(γ<1.0)时较显著,而在温度较低(γ>1.0)下并不显著。     

极性半导体量子点中双极化子LO声子平均数的温度依赖性

采用Huybrechts线性组合算符法和Lee-Low-Pines变分方法研究了极性半导体量子点中双极化子性质的温度依赖性,推导出了量子点中双极化子的LO声子平均数的表达式。数值计算结果表明,双极化子的LO声子平均数随两电子间相对距离的增大或温度的升高而减小,随电子-LO声子耦合强度的增加而增大;两电子间的相对距离、电子-LO声子耦合强度和温度是影响双极化子束缚态稳定性的重要因素。     

非对称量子点中磁极化子有效质量的温度性质

采用Tokuda线性组合算符法和Lee-Low-Pines(LLP)变换法,研究了温度和磁场对非对称抛物量子点中弱耦合磁极化子性质的影响,推导出了弱耦合磁极化子的振动频率λ和有效质量m*与相关参数之间的函数关系式。数值计算结果表明,非对称量子点中弱耦合磁极化子的振动频率λ随量子点的横向受限强度ω1、纵向受限强度ω2和回旋频率ωc的增加而增大;磁极化子的有效质量m*随温度T的升高而减小,随耦合强度α的增加而增大。外磁场将对磁极化子的振动频率及其变化产生显著影响,而磁极化子的有效质量及其变化强烈地受到温度的影响。     

磁场中准二维强耦合磁极化子的性质

采用线性组合算符和改进的LLP变分法,研究了磁场中无限势垒量子阱内电子与界面光学声子强耦合、与体纵光学声子弱耦合系统的基态,得到了磁极化子的振动频率和自陷能随量子阱宽和磁场变化的规律.对CdF2/AgCl量子阱进行了数值计算,结果表明,磁极化子的振动频率和自陷能随阱宽的增加而减小,随磁场的增加而增大,但不同支声子与电子和磁场相互作用对磁极化子的振动频率和自陷能的贡献大不相同.此外,对以上现象进行了分析和解释.