Electrospinning of hydroxyapatite fibrous mats

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with an average molecular weight between 40,500 and 155,000 g/mol was electrospun with a calcium phosphate based sol. The sol was prepared by reacting triethyl phosphite and calcium nitrate and was directly added to an aqueous solution of PVA. This mixture was electrospun at a voltage of 20 kV. The results indicate that the sol was distributed uniformly in the PVA fibers, whose diameter was on the order of 2 μm. This electrospun structure was calcined at 600 °C for 6 h to obtain a residual inorganic, fibrous network, with fiber diameters between 200 and 800 nm. The fibrous structure consists predominantly of hydroxyapatite with an average crystal size of almost 10 to 30 nm. A variety of structures including non-woven mats of solid or micro-porous hydroxyapatite fibers and highly porous scaffolds could be obtained by varying the polymer molecular weight and the sol volume fraction. These structures can have many potential uses in the repair and treatment of bone defects, drug delivery and tissue engineering.     

结合局部特征和全局信息的自适应活动轮廓模型

提出一种新的基于全局图像信息和局部图像特征的活动轮廓分割模型。模型的总能量函数主要包括3项:全局能量项、局部能量项和自适应调节项。其中,全局能量项整合了图像的全局信息,局部能量项则考虑了图像的局部特征,而二者的权重会根据上下文内容自适应调整。由于在模型中充分利用了图像全局信息和局部特征,因而有效地提高了分割的精度。此外,加入了凸优化技术,以获取模型的全局最优解。最后,采用Split-Bregman方法进行快速求解,使得模型的分割效率大大提高。实验结果表明,该模型对初始化具有较好的鲁棒性,在分割精度上有了较大的提升,特别是分割速度比C-V模型快1.5倍到2倍。     

壳聚糖与DNA作用的共振光散射特征及微量DNA的光散射测定

通过光谱法研究壳聚糖和核酸的作用 ,结果表明通过共振光散射法用壳聚糖检测微量的 DNA方法可靠、准确且简单。     

粉煤灰对混凝土拌合物泵送性能的影响

介绍了粉煤灰对掺有M17塑化剂的混凝土拌合物泵送性能和混凝土强度的影响，通过扫描电镜对粉煤灰颗粒形貌进行了观察，初步探讨了粉煤灰的作用机理。试验说明在接有M17塑化剂的泵送混凝土中加入粉煤灰，可增加坍落度，降低泌水率，泵逆性能可得到改善。     

基于对抗网络人脸超分辨率重建算法研究

由于受到光照和成像设备等条件因素的影响,采集到的单帧人脸图像分辨率低,无法进行准确人脸识别,所以需要图像超分辨率重建。而利用SRGAN模型在进行人脸超分辨率重建过程中,易出现梯度消失或爆炸的问题,严重影响了重建图像的精度和质量。针对上述问题,提出了基于生成对抗网络的改进人脸超分辨率重建算法,在SRGAN结合WGA-N的基础上引入Wasserstein散度,并将其最大化得到最优化标量函数[T],实现去掉Lipschit-z约束能够直接得到Wassertein距离,并通过最小化Wassertein距离得到生成网络的目标函数,最终改进的模型提高了重建图像的质量。实验结果表明,该方法能够生成高分辨率的人脸图像,在主观视觉和客观评价指标均同比优于DRCN、FSRCNN、SRGAN_WGAN、VDSR和DRRN模型。     

针对控制保护逻辑的网络安全攻击对燃煤发电机组汽轮机运行的危害研究

汽轮机是燃煤发电机组的三大主设备之一,而汽轮机控制保护逻辑是实现汽轮机主要控制和保护功能的载体,可能成为网络安全攻击的目标.本文通过介绍控制保护逻辑的基本原理及其工程实现,提出了一种针对汽轮机控制保护逻辑的网络安全攻击方法,并分析了网络安全攻击对汽轮机运行的危害,最后通过基于仿真实验平台的网络安全攻击实验,验证了针对控制保护逻辑的网络安全攻击能够危害汽轮机的正常运行,提出了强化控制系统通信鉴权的建议.     

基于改进轻量级秩扩展网络的人脸表情识别方法

人脸表情识别作为人机交互的一种重要方法,广泛应用于智能医疗、公安测谎系统、车载安全系统等领域。现有人脸表情识别方法多数存在参数量冗余、计算成本高、特征表达瓶颈等问题。提出一种基于改进轻量级秩扩展网络ReXNet的人脸表情识别方法。通过构建改进的ReXNet以提取人脸表情特征,在参数量较少的条件下解决特征表达瓶颈的问题,增强对表情局部特征的关注,获得高层次的表情特征,同时融合坐标注意力模块,将位置信息嵌入到通道注意力中,精准地定位和识别感兴趣的特征,建立位置信息与局部特征之间的长依赖关系,减少计算开销。在此基础上,将细化模块引入到改进的网络架构中,利用类别上下文信息细化分类结果,增强类间的分化效果,从而提高人脸表情识别的准确率。实验结果表明,该方法在RAF-DB和FERPlus数据集上的人脸表情识别准确率分别达到88.43%和88.8%,相比VGG16-PLD、SHCNN、ResNet+VGG等方法,具有较高的准确率和较优的鲁棒性。     

Proline-derived in situ synthesis of nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets with encaged Fe2O3@Fe3C nanoparticles for lithium-ion battery anodes

The homogeneous incorporation of heteroatoms into two-dimensional C nanostructures, which leads to an increased chemical reactivity and electrical conductivity as well as enhanced synergistic catalysis as a conductive matrix to disperse and encapsulate active nanocatalysts, is highly attractive and quite challenging. In this study, by using the natural and cheap hydrotropic amino acid proline—which has remarkably high solubility in water and a desirable N content of ~12.2 wt.%—as a C precursor pyrolyzed in the presence of a cubic KCl template, we developed a facile protocol for the large-scale production of N-doped C nanosheets with a hierarchically porous structure in a homogeneous dispersion. With concomitantly encapsulated and evenly spread Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles surrounded by two protective ultrathin layers of inner Fe₃C and outer onion-like C, the resulting N-doped graphitic C nanosheet hybrids (Fe₂O₃@Fe₃C-NGCNs) exhibited a very high Li-storage capacity and excellent rate capability with a reliable and prolonged cycle life. A reversible capacity as high as 857 mAh•g^–1 at a current density of 100 mA•g^–1 was observed even after 100 cycles. The capacity retention at a current density 10 times higher—1,000 mA•g^–1—reached 680 mAh•g^–1, which is 79% of that at 100 mA•g^–1, indicating that the hybrids are promising as anodes for advanced Li-ion batteries. The results highlight the importance of the heteroatomic dopant modification of the NGCNs host with tailored electronic and crystalline structures for competitive Li-storage features.

     

多变量分支混沌签名体制

针对量子计算机对现有密码算法的威胁,结合多变量公钥体制和混沌系统,提出一种能抵抗量子算法的分支密码体制。体制的中心映射有两个分支,分支一使用传统多变量公钥密码体制,分支二使用混沌密码体制,将两分支的输出结果相加,最后通过仿射变换将中心映射进行隐藏。利用分支结构提高计算效率,利用混沌系统克服传统多变量公钥密码体制的缺点以增强安全性,适用于各类设备进行签名运算。     

网管型公用电话集中管理系统

本文介绍了一种基于网络的城市公用电话集中管理系统，阐述了该系统的组成结构，。作原理及功能特点。本系统在实际使用时，性能良好，受到用户的好评。