立方相GaN的持续光电导

研究了金属有机物化学气相外延 (MOVPE)方法生长的非故意掺杂的立方相 Ga N的持续光电导效应 .在六方相 Ga N中普遍认为持续光电导效应与黄光发射有关 ,而实验则显示在立方 Ga N中 ,持续光电导效应与其中的六方相 Ga N夹杂有关系 ,而与黄光发射没有关系 .文中提出 ,立方相 Ga N与其中的六方相 Ga N夹杂之间的势垒引起的空间载流子分离是导致持续光电导现象的物理原因 .通过建立势垒限制复合模型 ,解释了立方相 Ga N的持续光电导现象的物理过程 ,并对光电导衰减过程的动力学作了分析 .对实验数据拟合的结果证明以上的模型和推导是与实验相符的 .     

我国核工业废放射源安全管理

废放射源易于在管理上失去控制，从而酿成事故，对人类和环境造成危害。本文分析了我国废放射源产生的原因，介绍了我国核工业废放射源的现状与安全管理的技术路线和策略，提出了当前所面临的主要问题。     

双机同轴拖动系统扭转振动分析

介绍了两台柴油机同轴拖动一台发电机轴系扭转振动的特点，以6000kW柴油发电机组为实例，计算分析了两台柴油机的列间发火间隔角，联接相位角、功率不平衡对轴系扭转振动的影响。     

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位于准噶尔盆地腹部的陆梁油气田是准噶尔盆地的又一个亿吨级油气田。笔者运用地球化学方法分析了陆梁油气田石炭纪—早白垩世地层水的类型、平面和纵向分布特征，将其划分为3个水文地质旋回，第一旋回为石炭系—三叠系，为深层静止开放的滞流型水力系统；第二旋回为侏罗系八道湾组—西山窑组，为中层弱开放的压实驱动型水力系统；第三旋回为侏罗系头屯河组—白垩系，为浅层强开放的重力驱动型水力系统。第一、二水文地质旋回是油气生成和初次运移的有利时期，淋滤期前的一段时间是油气二次运移和成藏的较好时期，第三水文地质旋回是油气藏破坏及次生油气藏形成的时期。     

Synergistic interaction of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in the modulation of the reinforcing effect of brain stimulation.

Rats were trained to press a bar for hypothalamic stimulation, and a frequency-response function was plotted. Quinpirole (a selective D2 agonist) facilitated self-stimulation when injected alone but failed to show the facilitatory effect when injected either 1 hr before or 1 hr after injection of SCH 23390 (a D1 antagonist). Injection of reserpine followed by α-methyl-p-tyrosine virtually eliminated self-stimulation. Subsequent injection of either SKF 38393 (a D1 agonist) alone or quinpirole alone did not restore self-stimulation, but a combination of quinpirole and SKF 38393 did. Results suggest that a D2 dopamine agonist facilitates the reinforcing effect of brain stimulation only if D1 receptors are activated by endogenous dopamine or by an exogenous agonist. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Ultrasound as a Tool to Synthesize Nano-Sized Silica–Alumina Catalysts with Controlled Mesoporous Distribution by a Novel Sol–Gel Process

A novel sol–gel process is used to synthesize mesoporous silica–alumina catalysts with controlled pore size distribution without using templates or pore-regulating agents. The nitrogen sorption analysis shows that the synthesized materials have high specific surface area in the range 587–692 m²/g and similar mesoporous distribution within 2–11 nm. Ultrasound is applied to prepare precursor silica–alumina sol with narrow particle diameter distribution. By calculation, it is found that ultrasonic treatment is able to provide 22.94 kJ/mol energy, which is just in accordance with the weak bond's bonding energy. Based on the calculation result, it is proposed that the role of ultrasonic treatment followed by acid peptization is to provide energy to break down the weak bonds. After gelation, the regular and close packing of similar-sized sol particles is capable of formation of controlled-sized interstices which are the precursors of mesopores. Solid-state ²⁷Al MAS NMR and TEM are used to characterize the samples' structure and particle morphology. They show that most of the aluminum is located in the tetrahedral position in the present materials. According to TEM results, it is shown that the synthesized materials have spherical particles with size of about 15 nm.     

Silver catalysts supported over activated carbons for the selective oxidation of CO in excess hydrogen: effects of different treatments on the supports

Commercial activated carbon (AC) was used as a support either in its original form or after various modifications, giving diverse textural and surface chemical characteristics. The changes of these properties were monitored by N₂ adsorption–desorption isotherms, temperature programmed desorption (TPD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Ag catalysts were prepared over the AC supports by a conventional wet impregnation method. The catalytic performances of supported Ag/AC catalysts in the selective oxidation of CO in excess H₂ were tested. The results indicate the textural and surface chemical characteristics are responsible for the different catalytic performances.     

积石峡水电站混凝土面板堆石坝设计

积石峡水电站拦河坝为混凝土面板堆石坝,最大坝高103 m。坝址位于高山峡谷地区,河谷狭窄且不对称,岸坡陡峻。在设计中,围绕减少岸坡开挖和填筑工程量、减小坝体不均匀沉降、确保止水效果等关键技术问题,就堆石坝的布置、坝体分区、趾板布置、周边缝结构、坝顶结构等进行了优化设计,为在不对称狭窄河谷上建造高面板坝积累了成功经验。     

基于相空间模糊熵算法的金属缺陷形状辨识

提出了一种多线圈涡流无损检测方法,通过相空间模糊熵算法分析涡流信号复杂度,进而实现对金属微小缺陷形状的辨识.为了从足够的测量信息中获取有效的缺陷特征,设计了多线圈传感器模型.通过仿真实验选取适合的传感器参数和激励模式.采用相空间模糊熵算法,研究不同大小、深度、形状的缺陷对涡流信号复杂度的影响.为了准确提取涡流信号的内在规律,获得对缺陷敏感的信号分析结果,对涡流信号进行相空间重构,并在重构的相空间中计算信号的模糊熵.分析结果表明:随着缺陷体积的增加,模糊熵增大,涡流信号的复杂度增加.根据不同形状缺陷的模糊熵均值分布图,可以实现对孔、洞、裂缝3种缺陷较精确的区分.     

一种新的双向联想记忆神经网络学习算法

文章提出了一种基于遗传算法的按“位”加权双向联想记忆神经网络（ＢＡＭ）的学习算法。根据判定ＢＡＭ网络稳定模式和容错能力的充分条件,推出了求取按位加权ＢＡＭ加权系数的优化目标函数,之后作者给出了求解此目标函数的遗传算法,二值图象模式存储、联想记忆的计算机实验结果表明,文中所提出的方法能有效地提高网络的存储能力和容错能力。