弹性元件参数优化对扑翼机构转速波动影响研究

以特拉华大学机械系统实验室所研制的样机模型进行建模,该模型传动机构采用曲柄摇杆机构.传动机构在运转的过程中,翅翼会在气动力和惯性力作用下产生周期性波动,导致电机转速波动增大,影响机构的平稳运行,产生振动和噪声.在仿真试验中引入弹簧元件,可有效降低电机转速波动,利用正交试验设计方法对影响电机转速波动的影响因素进行极差分析,得出弹簧的连接点位置是主要因素,弹簧的刚度系数是次要因素,弹簧原长影响最小.搭建了物理实验平台,验证了仿真结果和正交试验设计方法的正确性.     

新型NTC热敏电阻材料—含铜Mn系铁氧体的研究

研究了含铜Mn系铁氧体的阻温特性,目的是用廉价的铁氧体取代价格昂贵的、传统的Mn Ni Co氧化物、负温度系数热敏电阻。通过Cu~(2+)离子取代Fe~(2+)离子或Mn~(2+)离子,及改变淬火工艺,可以改变Mn系铁氧体整体电阻率ρ和材料参数B,得到可与传统氧化物器件相比拟的性能。     

BIMORPH PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR FOR SMALL PIPE ROBOT

An experimental bimorph piezoelectric element (PZT) actuator for small pipe robot is developed. The robot can move in φ20 mm pipe, and can carry a CCD camera for detecting cracks or fine holes on inner surface of pipe. The velocity of the robot can reach 17～22 mm/s for vertical pipe up/down, respectively. Moving principle and its performance characteristics are presented.     

喂钙量与软吹氯对316L不锈钢中夹杂物的影响

采用20 t电弧炉-AOD-LF-铸锭的生产工艺制备316L不锈钢,并通过LF钙处理与底吹氩的方法降低钢中夹杂物含量。其中喂钙量通过经验参数与热力学计算相结合的方法确定。运用金相显微镜及扫描电子显微镜分析了LF钙处理比例系数（实际喂Ca量/理论喂Ca量）1.65和2.95及喂Ca后软吹时间对钢锭中非金属夹杂物组成、分布及尺寸的影响。结果表明,316L不锈钢钙处理比例系数约为2.95,钙处理后钢液中夹杂物主要为铝酸钙类化合物和硅酸盐类化合物;延长软吹时间对于大尺寸夹杂物的去除效果显著;在0～25 min,随着软吹时间的延长,钢锭中夹杂物的数量减少,平均尺寸减小,最优的软吹时间为20 min。     

实现消失模铸造产业化的历程

分析了安徽全柴集团是如何立足自主创新并将消失模铸造产业化的整个历程。这期间，有企业发展的内在需要，也有外界环境变化带来的压力;有惨痛的教训，更有发人深省的启示。从专业的视角出发，总结出一些带有普遍性指导意义的企业谋求发展的要诀。     

福建三钢焦化废水处理工艺的改造

通过对福建三钢煤化工有限公司废水处理系统生物脱氮工艺的改造，使出水水质达到国家规定的一级排放标准。同时，对焦化废水处理工艺流程、设备及工艺参数等方面进行了调整和改进，为焦化废水生物脱氮工艺的设计和运行提供了借鉴。     

再生丁基橡胶与非极性不饱和橡胶共混物的性能研究

对再生丁基橡胶(RIIR)与非极性不饱和橡胶共混物的性能进行了研究。结果表明,RIIR易以填料的形式加入到非极性不饱和橡胶中使用,当RIIR以填料的形式加入到NR、BR及SBR中时,不仅使它们的耐热氧老化性及耐屈挠龟裂性得到明显改善,而且使NR及BR的撕裂强度及扯断伸长率提高;RIIR作为生胶与BR及NR共混,可改善BR的耐热氧老化性,提高NR的撕裂强度;SBR与RIIR共混,均使拉伸强度及撕裂强度降低;非极性不饱和二烯类橡胶与RIIR共混后,均使耐磨性降低。     

基于响应时间的混合关键级系统弱约束调度策略研究

现有的混合关键级系统调度策略如AMC、SMC等大多以牺牲低关键级任务的方式保证高关键级任务的执行,不符合实际工业设计且破坏数据完整性。对此建立一种新的混合多关键级任务模型,基于响应时间分析提出两种调度策略:AMC-we-x和AMC-we-max-x。线下估计任务集在这两种调度策略下的可调度比率,与已有的混合多关键系统调度策略AMC-arb-x、AMC-max-x进行比较。结果表明,提出的两个调度策略在一定程度上能够实现调度低关键级任务的积极调度,可以通过改变弱约束模式参数调整任务的服务水平。     

Hydrophobically modified melamine-formaldehyde sponge used for conformance control and water shutoff during oil production

Polymer or polymer gels have been widely used to control excessive water during oil production by homogenizing injection profile and reducing water cut in the produced fluids. However, the gels used are generally unable to selectively minimize water production, and face the challenge of syneresis of gels under high temperature and high salinity environment. In this work, melamine-formaldehyde sponge was modified with AlCl₃ solution, rendering a transition from hydrophilic to hydrophobic state with a water contact angle of 130° on the surface of the modified product. Filtration results show that mineral oil and water can be selectively separated with the hydrophobically modified sponge powders. Simulated water shutoff experiments demonstrated the blockage efficiency against water was 30% higher than that against oil, and the oil production was increased 7.4% after blocking. The parallel profile control tests confirmed that the fraction flow of high permeable channel decreased about 75%, accompanied with 60% rise of oil recovery factor. These results indicated that such hydrophobic materials can significantly reduce excessive water production, and this work provided a new idea to offer a low-cost hydrophobic material for conformance control and water shutoff during oil production.