Effects of non-thermal plasma treating wheat kernel on the physicochemical properties of wheat flour and the quality of fresh wet noodles

The effects of non-thermal plasma (NTP) on the physicochemical properties of wheat flour and the quality of fresh wet noodles ( FWN) were investigated. The results showed that NTP effectively decreased the total plate count (TPC), yeast and mould count (YMC) and Bacillus spp. in wheat flour. Wet gluten contents and the stability time reached the maximum when treated for 20 s. The viscosity of starch increased significantly after treatment due to the increased of damaged starch. The contents of secondary structure were altered to some extent, which was because that the ordered network structure of gluten protein broken. Furthermore, compared with the control, texture properties of FWN were enhanced significantly at 20 s, and the darkening rate of FWN was greatly inhibited due to the low polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity. Consequently, the most suitable treatment was 500 W for 20 s, providing a basis for the application of NTP in flour products.     

高分子量丙烯酰胺-DAC共聚物的研制

采用复合引发体系 ,以丙烯酰胺 (AM)和阳离子单体丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DAC)为共聚体 ,进行水溶液绝热聚合 ,研制了一种DAC单体含量为 4 0 %～ 5 0 %、相对分子质量大于 1× 10 7的阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺。     

DF_4内燃机车柴油机润滑油的热重分析

通过对DF_4内燃机车柴油机润滑油的热重曲线TG和微商热重曲线DTG的分析,探讨了这种润滑油的衰变规律。     

PLC与人机界面及变频器在低速风洞调速系统上的应用

采用富士PLC、人机界面与变频器实现了低速风涧数据采集和风速的闭环控制。详细论述了该系统的硬件组成、系统控制和软件设计方法，给出了系统硬件结构图，人机界面的部分画面图和PLC的程序框图。该系统具有稳定、可靠性高的特点。     

邻异丙基酚的生产及应用

介绍了邻异丙基酚国内外研制、生产和应用情况，以及２，６－二异丙基酚的用途。     

T型三撑杆索穹顶预应力计算方法与参数分析

针对传统索穹顶构造形式单一及环向刚度弱的缺陷,提出一种T型三撑杆索穹顶.采用节点平衡法与求解超静定结构的位移法相结合的方法,推导出T型三撑杆索穹在考虑自重情况下结构初始预应力分布的计算公式;对索穹顶结构进行参数分析,讨论了矢跨比和撑杆高度对结构初始预应力分布的影响,给出了结构在忽略自重的情况下初始预应力计算表,得出了适用于T型三撑杆索穹顶结构的参数合理取值范围.研究表明,T型三撑杆索穹顶结构初始预应力与矢跨比、撑杆高度均成反比,撑杆高度的影响程度更大,该结构适宜矢跨比为1/20～3/20,适宜撑杆高度为斜索角度tan10°～tan20°时的取值.     

退役复学学生转专业动因分析及对策研究

深入探究退役复学学生的转专业动因,从中对退役复学学生转专业利弊加以分析,并对转专业过程中出现的问题提出应对之策。     

城市街道分水口对洪水流态转换过程影响研究

随着城市化进程加快和全球气候变化加剧,城市洪涝灾害频发。研究城市街道的行洪特征,掌握城市建筑物对洪水流动的影响机理,对城市洪涝灾害治理具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。本文开展了城市建筑物对洪水运动影响的物理模型试验,在街道两侧布设分水口模拟建筑物不连续的分流效果,分析分水口位置及流量变化对洪水流态转化及水跃形态的影响。观测上游来流量变化、分水口位置等因素对洪水从急流向缓流过渡时的动力特征的影响,包括水跃发生位置、水跃形态转变、水跃漩滚长度、跃前和跃后水深比及分流比等。     

Toward Largely Enhanced Toughness and Balanced Strength in PA1012/EPDM Blends via Synergistic Effect of Sacrificial Bonds and Network Structure

Here, zinc-neutralized ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) ionomers with different neutralization levels are prepared through melt blending, and are then incorporated with polyamide 1012 (PA1012) to fabricate PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends. Interestingly, complex crosslinking networks are formed in the blends due to the construction of sacrificial bonds (Zn²⁺-carboxyl, Zn²⁺-amide). The as-formed network structure and sacrificial bond endow the PA/EPDM blends with largely enhanced toughness (16 times higher than that of neat PA), as well as balanced strength and stiffness. Meanwhile, the rheological behaviors of PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends indicate their relative low melting viscosity, which can avoid the processing shortcomings of plastics toughened with rubber. Moreover, PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends show obvious gelation behavior, and a maximum notched Izod impact strength exhibited at the gel point, in which unique double network structure can be observed obviously, indicating that there is a corresponding correlation between the rheological and mechanical parameters. Furthermore, the supper-toughening mechanism of PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends at gel point is explored, which origins from the large deformation and cavitation of rubber particles and the destruction of special double network morphologies. This study provides a novel and effective strategy to fabricate PA materials with outstanding toughness and excellent strength simultaneously.     

基于ARM芯片$3C4510的步进电机加减速控制

在经济型数控机床中，步进电机的应用非常广泛，它具有简单易用等显著优点。但要想充分发挥它的优点就必须解决步进电机启动和停止时容易产生的失步和过冲的现象。本文选择高性能的ARM微处理器，采用不断修正定时器初值，从而改变定时中断脉冲频率的方法控制步进电机的启动和停止过程。取得了良好的控制效果，并给出了具体的计算公式和软件实现。