Grafting of maleic anhydride onto polyethylene through a green chemistry approach

The grafting of a polymer can lead to the improvement and modification of the polymer and thus expand its applications. Grafting methods include solution grafting in organic solvents, melt grafting at high temperatures, and light grafting with radioactive sources. These methods have their advantages and disadvantages. The disadvantages include waste treatment, consumption of energy, and so on. In this study, a hydrothermal process which is called the green approach, was developed to prepare graft copolymers. The effect of various factors on the grafting degree was investigated in detail. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

基于AD650的模拟信号光纤传输系统的设计

在高电压、强磁场的强功率工况下,为了保护控制系统,须将测量系统和控制系统进行高低电位的隔离;采用电压频率(V/F)转换器AD650以频率形式通过数字光纤传输模拟信号,是高低电位隔离、远距离传输模拟信号而又不损失精度的最好解决方法;文中论述了其工作原理、系统组成,详细分析了硬件设计,并进行计算,确定其参数;实验结果表明,基于AD650芯片的传输系统,采用光纤传输,模拟信号传输精度小于0.1%,数据传输速率高,传输距离远,而且传输过程不受外界电磁场干扰,具有良好的线性度和分辨率;电路结构简单,对外界电容要求也简单,仅要求保持良好的稳定性,在实际工程应用中得到了优良的结果。     

复合高稳定性固态二氧化氯释放剂的研究

目前中国市场上固态二氧化氯释放剂技术不成熟，产品多为二元包装或伪一元包装，给使用和储存带来很多不便。为解决这个问题，采取亚氯酸钠为释放剂主成分，辅以复合无机盐活化剂，借助小丸包衣技术，制备了一元化、高纯、高稳定性固态二氧化氯释放剂。     

B 炸药中绝热剪切带形成机理的细观研究

通过对快速加载后Ｃｏｍｐ．药柱剖面的扫描电镜和光学显微镜观察分析，对Ｃｏｍｐ．Ｂ炸药在快速加载下剪切带形成机理的微观机制有了初步的认识。文中采用形变试样的剖面观察分析方法，针对固体药柱这种比较软的材料，如何进行磨样、抛光、浸蚀，作了一些尝试和探索，总结出一套有效的实施办法。对不同加载速率条件下受压缩的药柱中细观组织进行了观察、分析、比较，首次给出国产Ｃｏｍｐ．Ｂ炸药装药的原始细观组织形貌，以及快速加载后药柱中细观组织形貌。经过分析，得到冲击载荷下炸药装药中绝热剪切带形成、发展的定性认识，为分析Ｃｏｍｐ．Ｂ炸药装药受冲击载荷时热点形成机理提供了一些有益的实验依据。     

一种等量约束聚类的无监督蒸馏哈希图像检索方法

为了进一步降低无监督深度哈希检索任务中的伪标签噪声,提出了一种等量约束聚类的无监督蒸馏哈希图像检索方法。该方法主要分为两个阶段,在第一阶段中,主要对无标签图像进行软伪标签标注,用于第二阶段监督哈希特征学习,通过所提等量约束聚类算法,在软伪标签标注过程中可以有效降低伪标签中的噪声;在第二阶段中,主要对学生哈希网络进行训练,用于提取图像哈希特征。通过所提出的无监督蒸馏哈希方法,利用图像软伪标签指导哈希特征学习,进一步提高了哈希检索性能,实现了高效的无监督哈希图像检索。为了评估所提方法的有效性,在CIFAR-10、FLICKR25K和EuroSAT三个公开数据集上进行了实验,并与其他先进方法进行了比较。在CIFAR-10数据集上,与TBH方法相比,所提方法检索精度平均提高12.7%;在FLICKR25K数据集上,与DistillHash相比,所提方法检索精度平均提高1.0%;在EuroSAT数据集上,与ETE-GAN相比,所提方法检索精度平均提高16.9%。在三个公开数据集上进行的实验结果表明,所提方法能够实现高性能的无监督哈希检索,且对各类数据均有较好的适应性。     

Novel,liquid crystal formula to overcome LTPS LCD image sticking without adjustment of gamma code,optical, VHR and IS evaluation

In this article, novel n-FFS liquid crystal material from Slichem was used in order to elevate the anti-backlight long aging effect; a trace amount of free radical trap HALS-like additive was added, the principle of which can be expressed via Denisov cycle, confirmed by measuring the temporal VHR changes in test cells; three different resolution (FHD ~ QHD) models paired with N19 and N21 were selected for testing by comparing the actual panel. It is verified that the optimized material greatly improves the image sticking performance of the panel and keeping optical performance.     

Study on properties of natural rubber reinforced by poly(sodium‐4‐styrenesulfonate)‐decorated carbon black with a latex compounding technique

Natural rubber filled with poly(sodium‐4‐styrenesulfonate) (PSS)‐decorated carbon black (CB) by employing a latex compounding technique was prepared. The result of scanning electron microscope demonstrated that CB was uniformly dispersed in the matrix. Comparing to traditional dry compounding, an improvement in physical and mechanical properties was observed in the composites attributed to the homogeneous distribution of CB in matrix and an augment of bound rubber. Owing to the changes of the physical properties of CB surface, vulcanizate filled with oxidized CB via latex way exhibited higher mechanical properties. The resulting vulcanizates displayed a diminished interaction between fillers based on the consequence of strain dependence of storage modulus. Furthermore, a splendid wet‐skid resistance was obtained in vulcanizates fabricated by latex compounding technique in comparison with vulcanizates prepared by traditional dry compounding. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42346.