基于PDA的无线局域网测试系统的设计与实现

分析了早期无线局域网测试方法的特点,从面向应用的角度,提出了一种全面综合的测试分析方法,并在此基础上设计了无线局域网测试系统体系结构模型及应包含的功能模块,实现了基于PDA的无线局域网测试系统.     

Fabrication of large-volume microfluidic chamber embedded in glass using three-dimensional femtosecond laser micromachining

We report on fabrication of large-volume, square-shaped microfluidic chamber embedded in glass by scanning a tightly focused femtosecond laser beam inside a porous glass immersed in water. After the hollow structure is created in the porous glass substrate, the fabricated glass sample is post-annealed at 1,050°C during which it can be sintered into a compact glass. By the use of this technique, a 1 mm × 1 mm × 100 μm microchamber connected to four microfluidic channels is created inside the transparent glass substrate, showing that our technique allows for fabrication of not only thin channel structures with arbitrary lengths and configurations, but also hollow structures with infinitely large sizes.     

基于双指标带权线性规划的公交车调度模型研究

公交车辆调度系统的优化可以提高公交车辆的运营效率,缓解城市交通压力,改善交通环境.针对公交车辆调度的现状,首先引入了公交车载客率和乘客不满率两个指标,并为这两个指标建立了带权优化模型;然后求得每个时间段最佳公交车发车数量,获得最优解;最后通过带入最优解,求得封闭线路（有来回）的最少备车数.通过代入数据验证,所得解在允许误差范围内符合实际结果,因此模型准确可靠,且基于本模型算法实现的程序能够应用于公交车调度系统.     

光伏并网逆变器中FIR滤波器的设计与实现

为减少对电网的污染,在进行光伏并网逆变器设计时,要产生与电网同频、同相的交流电,并使并网逆变器的功率因数接近于1,这就要求滤除电网中的谐波信号.针对数字化并网逆变器,研究基于Matlab仿真软件与数字信号处理器TMS320F2812实现FIR数字滤波器的设计思路,并对仿真结果进行分析,提出了针对电网信号特点的滤波器设计方法,对光伏并网逆变器的设计有一定参考价值.     

葫芦岛蒙脱土的特征与催化活性

研究了葫芦岛蒙脱土的某些特征与催化活性。该蒙脱石的离子交换能力与层间距分别是７５ｍｅｑ／１００ｇ和１．５２９ｎｍ，对偏三甲苯的歧化、异构化以及偏四甲苯的脱甲基、异构化都具有催化活性。这些数据表明葫芦岛蒙脱土是一种有用的催化材料。     

Friction and wear behaviour of Thordon XL and LgSn80 in sliding against plasma-sprayed Cr2O3 coatings

This paper studies the friction and wear behaviour of two important bearing materials, Thordon XL and LgSn80, in dry and lubricated sliding vs. plasma-sprayed Cr₂O₃ coatings. As a reference, AISI 1043 steel is also studied under the same conditions. SEM, EDS and surface topography were employed to study the wear mechanisms. The results indicate that the Thordon XL/Cr₂O₃ coating pair gives the lowest dry friction coefficient (0.16) under a normal load of 45.3 N (pressure 0.453 MPa) at a velocity of 1 m/s. The dry friction coefficient of Thordon XL/Cr₂O₃ coating increases to 0.38 under a normal load of 88.5 N (pressure 0.885 MPa). The dry friction coefficients of the LgSn80/Cr₂O₃ coating are in the range of 0.31–0.46. Secondly, both dry wear rate under low normal load (45.3 N) and lubricated wear rate under a load of 680 N for Thordon XL are lower than those of LgSn80 in sliding against plasma-sprayed Cr₂O₃ coatings at a speed of 1 m/s. However, under a normal load of 88.5 N the dry wear rate of Thordon XL is much higher than that of LgSn80. Thirdly, a high viscosity lubricant (SAE 140) leads to lower wear for Thordon XL and LgSn80 than a low viscosity lubricant (SAE 30). Finally, the dominating wear mechanism for Thordon XL is shear fracture when against the plasma-sprayed Cr₂O₃ ceramic coating. For LgSn80 against plasma-sprayed Cr₂O₃ ceramic coating, abrasive wear is the governing failure mechanism.     

Data Parallel Implementation of Belief Propagation in Factor Graphs on Multi-core Platforms

We investigate data parallel techniques for belief propagation in acyclic factor graphs on multi-core systems. Belief propagation is a key inference algorithm in factor graph, a probabilistic graphical model that has found applications in many domains. In this paper, we explore data parallelism for basic operations over the potential tables in belief propagation. Data parallel techniques for these table operations are developed for shared memory platforms. We then propose a complete belief propagation algorithm using these table operations to perform exact inference in factor graphs. The proposed algorithms are implemented on state-of-the-art multi-socket multi-core systems with additional NUMA-aware optimizations. Our proposed algorithms exhibit good scalability using a representative set of factor graphs. On a four-socket Intel Westmere-EX system with 40 cores, we achieve 39.5 $\times $ speedup for the table operations and 39 $\times $ speedup for the complete algorithm using factor graphs with large potential tables.     

基于输出侧电流加权合成反馈的三相-两相矩阵变换器控制策略

以实现三相-两相矩阵变换器(3-2 MC)输入电流正弦化控制为目标,推导了在该目标下两相输出电压调制波函数表达式。针对三端输出3-2 MC拓扑结构下扇区划分数量较多的问题,提出了对原有扇区划分的简化方法。基于该扇区划分原则改进了原有空间矢量调制策略,推导了占空比表达式,给出了该调制策略下的开关函数矩阵,详细分析了系统最大电压利用率。为获得良好的动态响应性能,通过建立dq坐标轴下3-2 MC的信号模型,提出了基于输出侧电流加权合成反馈的双闭环控制策略。通过实验验证了理论分析的正确性和所提控制策略的可行性。     

增益与光强的相关系数对光栅外腔半导体激光器稳态特性的影响

本文引入增益与光强的相关系数h,建立了光栅外腔半导体激光器的稳态模型。数值计算结果表明:激光器的其它参数必须与h相匹配,才能使激光输出的稳定区增大,且可在一定波长范围内进行选频,保证很好的单模性。     

国际焊接人员资质认证授权20年及国际焊接企业认证授权10年来的发展

中德在焊接人员培训体系与焊接企业认证体系的多年合作为中国焊接体系与国际接轨、获取国际焊接学会授权奠定了基础;CANB,ATBs获得国际授权后,根据国内的实际情况,不断调整培养模式,促进国际焊接培训体系在国内的推广实施,20年来累计为国内培养了25000多名国际资质焊接专业人员(不含ISO 9606焊工等)。CANBCC获得国际授权10年来累计认证企业近600家,提升了焊接企业核心竞争力,促进了焊接企业高质量发展。