基于小角度高位技术的钻孔初采期瓦斯治理

回采工作面初采期瓦斯涌出不均衡,易出现瓦斯超限现象。针对新源煤矿近距离煤层群开采、瓦斯涌出量大等特点,提出了小角度高位钻孔抽采治理初采期瓦斯的方法;2219工作面应用实践表明,初采期内,小角度高位钻孔抽采瓦斯纯量最高5.25m3/min,瓦斯抽采率64.02%,回风流瓦斯浓度最高为0.32%,上隅角最高瓦斯浓度0.96%,未出现瓦斯超限现象,取得了很好的初采期瓦斯治理效果。     

Combined effects of wheat gluten and carboxymethylcellulose on dough rheological behaviours and gluten network of potato–wheat flour-based bread

Incorporating high level of potato flour into wheat flour enhances nutritional values of bread but induces a series of problems that lead to the decline of the bread quality. To overcome the barrier, wheat gluten and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) were added into potato–wheat composite flour to improve dough machinability and bread quality. The rheological properties, thermo-mechanical properties and microstructures of dough were investigated. The results showed that the interaction between gluten and CMC mitigated the discontinuity of gluten matrix and gluten protein aggregation caused by the addition of potato flour, which yielded a more branched and compact gluten network. The compact three-dimensional viscoelastic structure induced improvements of gas retention capacity and dough stability, making it mimic the machinability properties of wheat flour dough. Bread qualities were apparently improved with the combined use of 4% gluten and 6% CMC, of which specific volume increased by 42.86%, and simultaneously, hardness reduced by 75.93%.     

太平湾电站二期防护提工程施工中几个问题的处理

针对防护堤的设计和施工,分析了设计原则和施工中遇到的问题,阐述了在施工中遇到的问题的解决方案。     

基于FPGA和ARM的弹上相位自动微调控制器设计与实现

为了提高相位自动微调控制器的控制性能,针对某型导弹,提出并实现了以ARM+ FPGA双微处理器为核心的硬件设计方案,采用了模糊PID控制算法,通过优化步进电机控制模式,提高了相位自动微调控制器的控制精度,将步进电机的调整时间由800 ms缩短到100 ms以内;该方案已成功应用于某型弹上系统,实践证明,该设计方案成本低、可扩展性强,能够满足系统控制需求,具有较高的实用性,大大提高了装备维护效率.     

我国小型轧机面临的挑战和机遇

在介绍小型材的需求与生产现状的基础上，分析了目前新建和改建小型轧机中的一些技术问题，并推荐了小型轧机生产应采用的新工艺、新技术、新设备。     

PPV Nanotube Sensor Arrays for Explosives Identification by Excitation Wavelength Regulation

The development of sensitive materials for standard and improvised explosives is greatly significant to homeland security. In this paper, the phosphotungstate (NaPT) doped polyphenylene vinylene (PPV) nanotube arrays (NTAs), with excellent optical response, chemical stability, and larger specific surface area, are successfully fabricated by means of the “precursor film” infiltration method. The efficient charge carriers' separation of PPV NTAs can be achieved by doping NaPT to realize the photoelectric detection of explosive vapors. In addition, the identification of six explosives, including ammonium nitrate (AN), dinitrotoluence (DNT), picric acid (PA), p-nitrotoluene (PNT), triacetone triperoxide (TATP), and trinitrotoluene (TNT), can also be realized through the fingerprint atlas. Moreover, the adsorption energy and excited oscillator intensity has also been employed to explain the interaction between NaPT doped PPV nanotube arrays and various explosive molecules. Obviously, the NaPT doped PPV developed has the potential to be used as an explosive sensor.     

立磨矿渣水泥生产线的建设

立磨技术已在水泥、矿渣粉磨领域得到成功的应用。国内只有部分水泥厂使用立磨粉磨原料和煤,用于水泥粉磨较少,特别是国产立磨尚无成功粉磨较高磨蚀性的水泥、矿渣的实例。目前高质量矿渣水泥的优越性逐渐被人们所认识,采用屯磨分别粉磨矿渣和熟料生产矿渣水泥能更有效地利用矿渣,生产过程高效、节能。为此介绍近几年来此类生产线建设的主要方案、建设经验,以期使行业对目前采用立磨分别粉磨矿渣、熟料生产优质矿渣水泥生产线建设的基本情况有进一步的了解。     

煤矿陷落柱探测的井下综合物探方法研究

并行网络直流电法因可在工作面任意布设电极,可快速实现三维电阻率探测,地震反射共偏移法原理为反射波勘探原理,采用多次覆盖观测系统开展井下数据采集;为了探查华北某煤矿西六采区陷落柱发育特征及其赋水性,确保回风上山掘进安全,基于这两种物探方法在皮带巷和轨道巷布设了两条测线,经过井下数据采集、室内资料处理与分析,得到了电阻率反演剖面和地震反射剖面,结合地质资料,对陷落柱的电性特征及结构进行研究。结果表明:陷落柱岩层连续性差,岩体较破碎;陷落柱底界发育深度超过底板60 m;陷落柱探查范围内及周围赋水性较弱。     

液态CO2相变致裂强化瓦斯预抽试验研究

针对单一低透气性煤层瓦斯含量高、预抽效果不理想的情况,采用液态CO2相变致裂技术,在穿层钻孔中利用瞬间产生的高压CO2气体冲击煤体,产生大量裂隙并促使裂隙发育、扩展,以达到提高煤层透气性的目的.在河南焦煤能源有限公司九里山16051底抽巷进行的试验表明:液态CO2相变致裂技术可有效提高瓦斯抽采效果,试验后平均抽采流量0.057 m3/min,是试验前平均流量的4.3倍,是相同抽采时间内水力冲孔措施平均抽采流量的2.3倍;抽采体积分数也有所提升;在试验考察期内流量衰减系数降低到0.046 d-1,增透效果显著.     

北京地区浅层采空区高密度电法探测应用分析

高密度电法已广泛应用于煤层采空区探测之中,采空区充填性质的不同造成其在高密度电法数据剖面中的表现特征也不相同。本文主要介绍运用高密度电法进行浅层小煤窑采空区探测的一些经验和案例。采用高密度电法中的温纳装置对门头沟地区未充填、部分充填的小煤窑巷道和石景山区富水充填的小煤窑采空区的探测,取得了很好的效果。探测结果显示,未充填和部分充填的小煤窑巷道表现为高视电阻率异常,位置与测线周边发现的小煤窑窑口位置相对应。而富水充填的小煤窑采空区表现为低视电阻率异常,经钻探验证,采空区内充填有富含水的粉末状的煤灰,含坑木。需注意在山区进行高密度电法测试时,台阶状的地形对高密度电法测试的干扰影响较大,以温纳装置为例,测试数据在台阶地形处表现为高低阻相邻的八字形干扰,且电极距越小,干扰越明显。