An accuracy algorithm for chip thickness modeling in 5-axis ball-end finish milling

Chip thickness in milling is one of the most fundamental parameters, which can significantly affect cutting force, cutting heat, cutting stability and machined surface topography for computer-aided process planning. In this paper, a combination of a three-dimensional trochoidal tooth trajectory model (3D3T) and engagement-boundary chip model is developed to determine instantaneous chip thickness in 5-axis ball-end finish milling. In comparison with the chip volume measured in a commercial software package (Unigraphics) the accuracy of the proposed model has been numerically validated with various process parameters including cutting depth, tool–workpiece inclination and cutter runout. The differences in time-varying delay and dynamic chip thickness as well as stability are compared with different models to show the impact of using 3D3T mechanism for chip thickness modeling in 5-axis ball-end finish.     

An asymptotic theory for vibrations of inhomogeneous/laminated piezoelectric plates

An asymptotic theory for the vibration analysis of inhomogeneous monoclinic piezoelectric plates is developed by using small parameter expansion. The theory includes the important special case of a laminated plate in which each layer is homogeneous and orthotropic, but distinct from the other layers by having a different material or a different orientation. A hierarchy of two-dimensional equations of the same homogeneous operator for each order is reduced from the three-dimensional framework of linear piezoelectricity. The elasticity version of the leading-order equation is the same as that of the classical Kirchhoff inhomogeneous plate theory and, therefore, is easily solvable. By contrast, it is not straightforward to find solutions of the higher-order equations. The solvability condition is thus established for this purpose, by which higher-order frequency parameters are derived. The present theoretical formulation is examined by comparing the present asymptotic results with an exact three-dimensional solution for a piezoelectric bimorph strip, and excellent agreement is reached. Some new results are presented.     

SNP连锁不平衡下的基因隐私保护模型

人类基因测序技术的快速发展,测序成本大幅降低,使基因数据得到广泛的应用,在全基因组的单核苷酸多态性与疾病关联研究中,单核苷酸多态性与患者的身份、表型和血缘关系等敏感信息相关联,单核苷酸多态性连锁不平衡容易导致患者的隐私信息泄露.为此,基于单核苷酸多态性连锁不平衡相关系数,提出矩阵差分隐私保护模型以实现基因数据和单核苷酸多态性连锁不平衡的隐私保护,同时确保基因数据具有一定的效用.该模型可以实现单核苷酸多态性连锁不平衡下全基因组关联研究中基因数据隐私与效用的权衡,并对单核苷酸多态性连锁不平衡下的基因隐私保护具有促进作用.     

社交网络下的不确定图隐私保护算法

社交网络平台的快速普及使得社交网络中的个人隐私泄露问题愈发受到用户的关心,传统的数据隐私保护方法无法满足用户数量巨大、关系复杂的社交网络隐私保护需求.图修改技术是针对社交网络数据的隐私保护所提出的一系列隐私保护措施,其中不确定图是将确定图转化为概率图的一种隐私保护方法.主要研究了不确定图中边概率赋值算法,提出了基于差分隐私的不确定图边概率赋值算法,该算法具有双重隐私保障,适合社交网络隐私保护要求高的场景.同时提出了基于三元闭包的不确定图边概率分配算法,该算法在实现隐私保护的同时保持了较高的数据效用,适合简单的社交网络隐私保护场景.分析与比较表明：与（k,ε）-混淆算法相比,基于差分隐私的不确定图边概率赋值算法可以实现较高的隐私保护效果,基于三元闭包的不确定图边概率分配算法具有较高的数据效用性.最后,为了衡量网络结构的失真程度,提出了基于网络结构熵的数据效用性度量算法,该算法能够度量不确定图与原始图结构的相似程度.     

热固性硅树脂压注法制备多孔硅基陶瓷型芯研究

以石英玻璃粉为基体, 热固性硅树脂为增塑剂, 利用压注方法制备了多孔硅基陶瓷型芯, 研究了烧结温度和保温时间对样品性能的影响。研究结果表明: 随着烧结温度的升高, 反玻璃化进程加快, 在烧结温度1250℃, 随着保温时间的延长, 玻璃相发生了转变, 逐渐析出方石英, 且含量不断增加; 样品的线收缩率和失重随烧结温度的升高略微增加, 但烧结时间的影响较小。样品的失重主要是由于硅树脂的分解引起的。在1250℃烧结10 h后, 得到样品的收缩率为0.93%, 显气孔率为32.8%, 抗弯强度为9.08 MPa。     

祖母绿激光晶体的水热法生长

祖母绿是一种优秀的宽带可调谐激光晶体材料,本文使用温差水热法和特殊的培养料分离技术,通过控制籽晶切向和石英-籽晶相互层叠式布置实现了一个高压釜单个生长周期多个单晶体的缓慢生长,晶体形状为厚板状和短柱状,通过吸收谱、显微镜观察、激光对晶体中散射颗粒检测和初步的激光实验认为,本期合成的祖母绿晶体质量优异,晶体特征和世界其他国家合成的晶体一致.     

基于Myrinet的高性能VIA设计与实现

Virtual interface architecture(VIA)建立了一种低延迟、高带宽的通信模型,定义了集群系统中用户层高性能通信规范的标准.通过分析VIA的进展、原理及当前的实现,在Myrinet上设计并实现了一个符合VIA规范的高性能用户层通信软件MyVIA.首先定义了MyVIA的设计原理和框架;然后针对MyVIA实现的不同层次,通过与BerkeleyVIA的比较,提出了UTLB、连续物理内存和可变长NIC内存管理、基于资源和DMA chain的流水线处理、物理描述子环和物理描述子动态缓存等多项优化技术.通过性能的分析比较表明,MyVIA发送4KB数据包时的带宽可达到250MB/s,最小单边延迟为8.46(s.与目前其他VIA实现相比,MyVIA的性能有了较为显著的提高.     

基于统计数据的Web站点测试

It is not practical to test a website exhaustively because of too many pages and user groups. So we begin our work at the log files of the Website server, gathering the users' visits and the server's responses in a period of time. Then we analyze and discuss these information, and based on this, we identify the key pages, predominate pages and users' visiting modes. Thus we can allocate the testing resource appropriately, emphasing on these pages and modes. Finally we may improve the display structure of the site and fulfill the functionality of the site, enhancing users' visiting efficiency as possible as we can.     

Quantum secret sharing without monitoring signal disturbance

Secret sharing, in which a dealer wants to split a secret in such a way that any unauthorized subsets of parties are unable to reconstruct it, plays a key role in cryptography. The security of quantum protocols for the task is guaranteed by the fact that Eve’s any strategies to obtain secret information from encoded quantum states should cause a disturbance in the signal. Here, we propose a quantum secret sharing (classical information) scheme for N parties which is no longer needed to monitor signal disturbance. Comparing to existing qudit-based schemes, this scheme has obvious advantages in feasibility and scalability. Our work paves a novel way for quantum secret sharing.     

可防冲突的专用协议栈

由于网络一般都使用公共的网络协议, 对于一些特殊的用户, 出于特殊的考虑, 对公共协议的安全性不够放心, 需要量身打造适合自己的专用协议, 以满足安全性和特殊性的需求. 设计了基于CIPSO标准改造的专用协议, 实现在现有网络环境下的正常通信, 满足根据安全级别等特定信息对数据流转进行控制的需求. 为避免因相似性造成的协议冲突问题, 提出防冲突标识的概念并设计出防冲突协商机制. 采用移植LWIP协议栈的方式实现该专用协议.