A novel ultracompact two-mode-interference wavelength division multiplexer for 1.5-/spl mu/m operation

A novel ultracompact 2/spl times/2 wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) for 1.55-/spl mu/m operation based on highly dispersive two-mode interference (TMI) was designed, theoretically modeled, and verified using a finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) method. A two-moded waveguide assisted with a dispersive tooth-shaped grating provided a mode-dependent reflection band of central wavelength at 1.55 /spl mu/m. The wavelengths of 1538 and 1572 nm that were at the band edges and had the lowest reflection losses and relatively high dispersion were selected for wavelength multiplexing. The result showed that the wavelengths were separated by grating dispersion in a coupler length of 75 /spl mu/m which was much shorter than the required length of 1.1 mm in a regular TMI multiplexer of no grating. Insertion loss of about 1.7 dB and channel contrast of about 12 dB were achieved.     

不完全标记的多个并行事务踪迹的“剥离”

新型分布式软件的多个并行处理事务导致每个事务产生的事件按随机排序,如果这些事件的标记不完全或不可用,将无法区分这些事件到底属于哪个事务.将不完全标记事件的“剥离”问题转化成偶图最大权重完全匹配问题.对于事件间的转换时间是独立等同分布的情况,将所有可能状态(事件)划分为若干个割集,每个割集构成一个偶图.在这些偶图系统中,采用所提出的偶图最大权重完全匹配的改进算法进行分散匹配,通过拼接匹配结果得到各事务产生的最可能踪迹序列.仿真实验证实:该方法可以有效实现不完全标记的事务踪迹的“剥离”;与传统的偶图匹配方法相比,改进算法具有更高的匹配效率.     

ARM平台电机矢量控制分析及性能评估

对ARM平台电机矢量控制模型进行了分析及性能评估,弥补了当前伺服控制系统中该评估工作的空白.分析了电机矢量控制模型和能实现该模型ARM平台的软硬件环境,给ARM平台电机矢量控制分析及性能评估奠定了基础.使用了一种利用建立空闲任务计算CPU负载率的方法,并用此方法进行了以CPU负载率为性能指标的评估实验,对不同条件下矢量控制策略的适用情况进行了分析.分析结果对ARM平台下矢量控制策略的选择有一定的指导意义.     

一种公平接入的QoS路由算法

主要讨论了在网络负荷较重情况下带宽需求不同的连接公平接入问题,给出了ＱｏＳ路由的最小代价函数并提出一种公平接入的ＱｏＳ路由算法,同时给出了验证算法效益的网络效益函数,最后是实验仿真结果。     

一种新型全控式自平衡爬楼车的设计与研究

为了解决全控式爬楼车工作时振动和冲击较大的问题,论文提出了一种全控式自平衡爬楼车的设计。本设计在爬楼的行星轮中间增加旋转的充气轮,增加了爬楼车的爬升和缓冲能力,通过模型的受力分析,验证了该设计的可行性;根据单摆平衡原理增加了自平衡控制,通过等比缩放模型的理论计算,验证了该控制的有效性,爬楼车重心更加平稳,减少了振动。对本设计的实物进行了测试,证明了理论推导的准确性。     

Comparison of functional properties and secondary structures of defatted wheat germ proteins separated by reverse micelles and alkaline extraction and isoelectric precipitation

The functional properties and secondary structures of defatted wheat germ protein separated by reverse micelles (DWGRMPI) were investigated and compared with those of defatted wheat germ protein separated by alkaline extraction and isoelectric precipitation (DWGPI). The results showed that DWGRMPI had a higher nitrogen solubility index, fat absorption capacity, foaming capacity, foaming stability and emulsifying stability compared to DWGPI, whilst water holding capacity, surface hydrophobicity and emulsifying activity of DWGRMPI were relatively lower than those of DWGPI. DWGRMPI contained high levels of threonine, histidine, alanine, arginine, glycine, serine, cysteine, proline and especially lysine compared to DWGPI. The denaturation temperature and denaturation enthalpy of DWGPI were both lower than those of DWGRMPI, and DWGPI contained more random coil and less α-helix than DWGRMPI, which suggested that DWGPI has lost its ordered secondary structure. This may possibly due to the conditions the used in protein extraction.     

低温等离子体对动物源食品中脂质氧化作用研究进展

低温等离子体作为一种新兴非热杀菌技术, 具有广谱杀菌作用, 在食品杀菌保鲜领域已有广泛的应用研究, 因其含有大量活性自由基,在杀死微生物同时能够促进脂质和蛋白质氧化,对产品品质造成一定影响。本文重点概述了低温等离子体处理对牛肉、鸡肉、猪肉、水产品、油脂和乳脂等产品中脂质氧化作用; 总结了处理时间、处理功率、处理电压、贮藏时间以及样品中不饱和脂肪酸含量等因素对脂质氧化的作用。为降低低温等离子体处理对脂质氧化的促进作用,减弱因脂质氧化对产品品质造成的负面影响,添加抗氧化成为一种有效的途径,因此,本文针对添加天然抗氧化剂降低低温等离子体处理食品中脂质氧化程度的研究内容进行概括总结以及研究前景展望。通过低温等离子体处理条件对动物源食品中脂质氧化影响进行概述, 以及抗氧化措施总结和展望,可为低温等离子体在食品保鲜领域的深入研究以及工业应用提供理论参考。     

数字水印嵌入强度最优化分析

数字水印技术是一种保护版权的重要技术.水印系统里,最重要的两个关键因素就是水印嵌入后,载体图像的抗攻击性(鲁棒性)和不可见性.如何在水印嵌入过程中,使得这样一对矛盾达到统一,嵌入强度α起着较为关键的作用.α过大会影响水印的不可见性;α过小,水印的抗攻击性减弱,从而失去嵌入水印的本意.该文提出一种基于载体图像和水印信息本身特点的求解α的算法,该算法详细分析了图像特点与鲁棒性、不可见性之间的关系.通过分析图像和含水印图像的相似度以及峰值信噪比,计算出α的解.实验证明,通过此方法求得的α能够更好地适应原始图像,使得水印图像的鲁棒性和不可见性达到最佳折中.     

Synthesis of wafer-scale graphdiyne/graphene heterostructure for scalable neuromorphic computing and artificial visual systems

Graphdiyne (GDY) is emerging as a promising material for various applications owing to its unique structure and fascinating properties. However, the application of GDY in electronics and optoelectronics are still in its infancy, primarily owing to the huge challenge in the synthesis of large-area and uniform GDY film for scalable applications. Here a modified van der Waals epitaxy strategy is proposed to synthesize wafer-scale GDY film with high uniformity and controllable thickness directly on graphene (Gr) surface, providing an ideal platform to construct large-scale GDY/Gr-based optoelectronic synapse array. Essential synaptic behaviors have been realized, and the linear and symmetric conductance-update characteristics facilitate the implementation of neuromorphic computing for image recognition with high accuracy and strong fault tolerance. Logic functions including “NAND” and “NOR” are integrated into the synapse which can be executed in an optical pathway. Moreover, a visible information sensing-memory-processing system is constructed to execute real-time image acquisition, in situ image memorization and distinction tasks, avoiding the time latency and energy consumption caused by data conversion and transmission in conventional visual systems. These results highlight the potential of GDY in applications of neuromorphic computing and artificial visual systems.

     

一种从Object—Z到CSP规格说明的转化方法

面向对象形式规格说明语言Object-Z与进程代数CSP相结合是当今的一个热点,它既可以表示复杂的模块化数据与算法,又可以表示系统的行为,但求精与验证对它们结合后的规格说明需要分别进行处理。本文提出了一个方法,把Object-Z规格说明转化为CSP规格说明,可以方便地处理结合后的规格说明,因此求精与推理对结合后的规格说明可以按CSP规则与方法一致来进行处理。此外,转化后的Object-Z规格说明可以按照CSP方法进行模型检查。