A stochastic model for localized disturbances and its applications

A stochastic model for local disturbances, particularly for a temporal harmonic with random modulations in amplitude and/or phase, is proposed in this paper. Results for the second moment responses of a linear single-degree-of-freedom system to this type of stochastic loading demonstrate a significant change in response characteristics due to a small uncertainty. A local phenomenon may last much longer and resonance may be smeared to a broad range. Integrated with wavelet transform, the proposed approach may be used to model a random process with non-stationary frequency content. Especially, it can be effectively used for Monte Carlo simulation to generate large size of samples that have similar characteristics in time and frequency domains as a pre-selected mother sample has. The technique has a great potential for the case where uncertainty study is warranted but the available samples are limited.     

Behaviour of Hydrogen in Nano-transition Metals

Nanocrystalline transition metals were prepared with Ar+H2 arc plasma method. The hydrogenmust be used during preparation to get a special nanrvparticles. The hydrogen plays an importantrole in the structure and state of nanocrystalline transition metals. The state of hydrogen andthe change of the nanocrystalline metal structure caused by hydrogen are called the behaviour ofhydrogen in nano-transition metals which includes the ability and function of storing hydrogenin the metals.     

一种隐私保护的联邦学习框架

大数据时代,数据安全性和隐私性受到越来越多的关注和重视。联邦学习被视为是一种隐私保护的可行技术,允许从去中心化的数据中训练深度模型。针对电力投资系统中各部门因担心数据隐私信息泄露而带来的数据孤岛和隐私保护问题,提出了一种隐私保护的联邦学习框架,允许各部门自有数据在不出本地的情况下,联合训练模型。首先,提出了联邦学习的架构,支持分布式地训练模型;其次,引入同态加密技术,提出了隐私保护的联邦平均学习流程,在数据隐私保护的情况下,实现联合训练模型;最后,实验结果表明,该框架具有较好的收敛性,而且联合训练得到的模型具有较好的精度。     

Synthesis of Branched DNA Scaffolded Super‐Nanoclusters with Enhanced Antibacterial Performance

Metal nanoclusters (NCs) possess unique optical properties, and exhibit a wide variety of potential applications. DNA with robust molecular programmability is demonstrated as an ideal scaffold to regulate the formation of NCs, offering a rational approach to precisely tune the spatial structures of NCs. Herein, the first use of branched DNA as scaffold to regulate the formation of silver nanoclusters (super‐AgNC) is reported, in which the spatial structures are precisely designed and constructed. Super‐AgNC with tunable shapes and arm‐lengths including Y‐, X‐, and (Y–X)‐ shaped super‐AgNC is achieved. The molecular structures and optical properties of super‐AgNCs are systemically studied. As a proof of application, remarkably, super‐AgNCs exhibit superior antibacterial performance. In addition, super‐AgNCs show excellent biocompatibility with three types of tissue cells including 293T (human embryonic kidney cells), SMCs (vascular smooth muscle cells), and GLC‐82 (lung adenocarcinoma cells). These performances enable the super‐AgNCs adaptable in a variety of applications such as biosensing, bioimaging, and antibacterial agents.     

飞行器纵向通道姿态模糊控制器设计

飞行器姿态控制系统结构极其复杂,难以建立准确的数学模型。为了实现姿态的精确控制,将模糊控制方法应用于飞行器纵向通道姿态控制中,在模糊逻辑理论的框架下,根据姿态控制系统的输入输出量,提出了一种模糊规则优化设计方案,通过模糊推理,实现了对飞行器姿态的模糊控制。仿真结果表明,所设计的模糊控制器性能稳定,系统响应的调整时间在1s以内,超调量不超过3%,且小扰动情况下仍能保持较好的控制效果,有效提高了系统的稳态精度与动态品质。     

基于散焦图像的运动物体位移及姿态参数测量

利用散焦图像测距原理,研究了一种运动物体位移和姿态参数测量方法。该方法首先在物体上设置4个特征点,然后根据特征点的散焦图像的模糊程序分别计算出每个特征点的移动距离,再由4个特征点的移动距离最终确定物体的运动位移和姿态参数。实验表明,该方法测量原理简单,计算量小,能满足实时性要求,并具有一定的测量精度。     

DPMAS:一种多主体系统设计方法

提出一种多主体系统设计方法DPMAS。首先,该方法以对象作为主体实现的基础,以UML作为基本的建模语言,保证了与面向对象方法的延续性。同时,该方法提供了新的图来表示多主体系统中的知识模型和主体间交互模型,并对UML符号进行了一些改进以表示主体特有的概念。     

铝水叉车自动称重系统

为了自动精确称量铝水重量,建立了叉车自动称重数学模型,开发了基于可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)的叉车自动称重系统.该系统采用拉力传感器采集拉力信号,通过可编程逻辑控制器进行称重模型计算,TD200文本显示器显示结果,使叉车具有搬运与称重双重功能,并能超载报警和自动记录工作情况.应用表明,称重精度达到1%,操作方便、安全,提高了作业效率和管理水平.     

电子线路鉴定系统的设计

本文提出一种新型的电子线路鉴定系统，老师在PC机上发考试题。通过网络把考试题传递到各个终端，应考者可以在终端进行考试，其结果自动返回老师的PC机屏幕上。