Study on the flash butt welding of 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel

A 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel possesses high strength and toughness. Due to its fine grain size, the heat affect zone (HAZ) of the weld joint will soften during welding. The weldability of 400 MPa ultra-fine reinforced steel bar of flash butt welding is investigated by using the micro metallographical examination and macro-mechanical-property tests. The joint of flash butt welding has a superior mechanical property. The HAZ in the weld joint does not show apparent softening. There is only a localized softening spot inside the weld seam, which does not affect the property of the whole joint. Therefore, flash butt welding is appropriate for joining the 400 MPa ultra-fine grain reinforced steel bars. The resulting weld joint has excellent mechanical properties.     

Effects of CeF3 on properties of self-shielded flux cored wire

0 IntroductionSelf-shielded flux cored wire is a newly developedwelding material used without gas protection. Use of suchcored wires has grown rapidly in developed countriesbecause of the following advantages: simple use, goodwind resistance ability, lower cost resulted from highproductivity and strong desulfurization ability[1]. Self-shielded flux cored wires are preferred for on-site weldingsuch as ship and barge building, storage tank, bridge,offshore oil platform buildings and so on[2 -3].…     

碱式硫酸镁晶须的合成及应用

以一定浓度的MgSO4和NaOH溶液为原料,在常温下混合,在160℃,0.5 MPa的条件下用水热法反应8 h,制备出增强阻燃材料MgSO4.5Mg(OH)2.3H2O型碱式硫酸镁晶须(MOS),探讨了反应条件对产物形貌、结构及组成的影响,初步确立了制备MOS的工艺条件。经过对复合材料的拉伸性能测试得出结论,采用MOS填充改性的聚丙烯,优于市售纳米氢氧化镁和阻燃级氢氧化镁。     

中国橡胶工业协会材料研究检测中心通过CNAS认可

2006年12月18日,中国橡胶工业协会材料研究检测中心通过国家实验室认可答谢仪式在北京举行,来自中国合格评定国家认可委员会、国家科学技术部、燕山石化、贝卡尔特、上海圣奥、江苏兴达、骏马化纤等67个单位、130名嘉宾到会表示了祝贺。会议同时对“中心”创建作出重大贡献的单     

全国废旧橡胶循环利用科技创新论坛在京举行

为在橡胶行业进一步实施循环经济,不断推进中国橡胶工业科学发展,不断推动废旧橡胶循环利用的科技创新,中国橡胶工业协会最近与中国石油和化学工业协会、中国环境保护产业协会在北京联合举办了“全国废旧橡胶循环利用科技创新论坛”。中国橡胶工业协会鞠洪振会长、范仁德秘书长,中国石油和化学工业协会李勇武会长、谭竹洲名誉会长、杨伟才副会长,中国环保产业协会企业部齐晓君主任出席了会议。来自中国橡胶工业协会废橡胶综合利用分会、轮胎分会、技术经济委员会、助剂专业委员会和营销工作专业委员会的相关企业和专家、各分会(专业委员会)…     

Intensification of low-grade methane enrichment in nitrogen mixture by CH4/CO2 displacement

To solve the problem of CO₂ uncompleted desorption in the process of CO₂ displacement enhancing the adsorption separation of CH₄/N₂, a small amount of product gas CH₄ was used as purge gas to improve the CO₂ desorption. CH₄/CO₂ mixture gas obtained from desorption step was recycled as the displacement gas to enhance the enrichment of low-grade methane in nitrogen mixture. In this work, the research conducted the experiments for CH₄/N₂ separation using CH₄/CO₂ displacement intensification adsorption and the laboratory-made coconut shell activated carbon as sorbent. The mathematical models were built in gPROMS and the accuracy of models was verified by comparison of simulations and CH₄/N₂/CO₂ breakthrough experiments. The performance of enrichment of low-grade methane with displacement intensification using different displacer was compared. The result showed that the process with CH₄/CO₂ displacement had higher purity product than CO₂ displacement. The CH₄/ CO₂ mixed gas replacement enhanced vacuum pressure swing adsorption cycle experiment was carried out, which can jointly enrich 14% CH₄/ N₂ and 53% CH₄/CO₂ to 98.8%, and at the same time obtain a recovery rate of 77.8%.     

螺旋焊管超声波探伤探头自动跟踪方式的发展

简要介绍了螺旋焊管超声波探伤中,探头自动跟踪方式的发展情况和各个跟踪方式的工作原理、系统构成及其存在的缺点。     

Characterization of the microstructure and hardness of the HAZ in a 800 MPa grade RPC steel

The microstructure and hardness of the HAZ in a 800 MPa grade ultra-low-carbon microalloyed steel were studied.The results indicate that the heat affected zone (HAZ) of the RPC (Relaxation- Precipitation- Controlling) steel possesses a continuous gradient structure, and can be classified into three zones, i. e. CGHAZ ( coarse-grain HAZ ) , FGHAZ (fine-grain HAZ ) and ICHAZ ( intercritical temperature HAZ ). The microstructures in the HAZ are all composed of bainite-like structure.The microstructare in the CGHAZ mainly consists of lath-like bainite and granular bainite . The influences of heat input and t8/5 on the hardness in the HAZ of RPC steel are notable. With the increase of heat input and t8/5, the softening tendency of HAZ becomes obvious. The hardening phenomenon that normally occurs in the CGHAZ does not take place with this steel in the range of experimental conditions. The softening in the ICHAZ is bound to occur. Hence appropriate welding technologies need to be selected.     

一种X射线成像系统模型及其快速标定方法

利用X射线进行工件内部缺陷检测是目前应用最广泛的无损检测方法之一,基于图像处理的自动检测技术是其主要发展方向.系统成像模型的建立和标定确定了成像目标与其图像之间的几何对应关系,是利用图像进行自动定位与测量的前提.在忽略一些非线性因素如图像增强器输入屏形状等的情况下,针对用于大直径螺旋钢管焊缝缺陷自动检测的射线成像系统,提出一种简便、可操作性强的方法进行建模并进行标定,结果表明了所采用方法的有效性.