排序方式: 共有11条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In this paper we investigate the position of a review network within a research specialty; the network of scholars who write
reviews of their colleagues’ work. This is one of the voluntary activities that researchers perform as a prerequisite for
the functioning of the invisible college. We compare this network to other networks within the specialty, and this allows
us to distinguish various roles: stars, influentials, members, reviewers and juniors. As scholars are characterized by different role-configurations, the invisible college becomes stratified. We discuss the
implications for the development of a referee factor and review factor, norms for refereeing and reviewing, and the development
of systems-based research evaluations. 相似文献
2.
University web sites play an important role in facilitating a wide range of types of communication. This paper reports an
analysis of international academic linking in Europe, with particular reference to European Union (EU) integration. The Microsoft
search service was used to calculate international interlinking to universities and from universities. Four different web
topologies were found for the link structure data and poorly connected countries were identified. The results show the expected
EU dominance of the large richer Western European nations, particularly the UK and Germany. The new EU countries are not yet
integrated into the EU web but some show strong regional connections. 相似文献
3.
Alesia Zuccala 《Scientometrics》2010,84(1):221-235
This paper revisits an aspect of citation theory (i.e., citer motivation) with respect to the Mathematical Review system and
the reviewer’s role in mathematics. We focus on a set of journal articles (369) published in Singularity Theory (1974–2003),
the mathematicians who wrote editorial reviews for these articles, and the number of citations each reviewed article received
within a 5 year period. Our research hypothesis is that the cognitive authority of a high status reviewer plays a positive
role in how well a new article is received and cited by others. Bibliometric evidence points to the contrary: Singularity
Theorists of lower status (junior researchers) have reviewed slightly more well-cited articles (2–5 citations, excluding author
self-citations) than their higher status counterparts (senior researchers). One explanation for this result is that lower
status researchers may have been asked to review ‘trendy’ or more accessible parts of mathematics, which are easier to use
and cite. We offer further explanations and discuss a number of implications for a theory of citation in mathematics. This
research opens the door for comparisons to other editorial review systems, such as book reviews written in the social sciences
or humanities. 相似文献
4.
Kulczycki Emanuel Engels Tim C. E. Pölönen Janne Bruun Kasper Dušková Marta Guns Raf Nowotniak Robert Petr Michal Sivertsen Gunnar Istenič Starčič Andreja Zuccala Alesia 《Scientometrics》2018,115(1):463-486
Scientometrics - The increasing number of open-access full-text scientific documents promotes the transformation from metadata- to content-based studies, which is more detailed and semantic. Along... 相似文献
5.
Although the writing of a thesis is a very important step for scientists undertaking a career in research, little information
exists on the impact of theses as a source of scientific information. Knowing the impact of theses is relevant not only for
students undertaking graduate studies, but also for the building of repositories of electronic theses and dissertations (ETD)
and the substantial investment this involves. This paper shows that the impact of theses as information sources has been generally
declining over the last century, apart from during the period of the ‘golden years’ of research, 1945 to 1975. There is no
evidence of ETDs having a positive impact; on the contrary, since their introduction the impact of theses has actually declined
more rapidly. This raises questions about the justification for ETDs and the appropriateness of writing monograph style theses
as opposed to publication of a series of peer-reviewed papers as the requirement for fulfilment of graduate studies. 相似文献
6.
Scientometrics - Following the ‘black–white swan’ interaction metaphor introduced in an earlier study, we now trace and observe a new ‘swan groups’ pattern.... 相似文献
7.
Giménez-Toledo Elea Mañana-Rodríguez Jorge Engels Tim C. E. Guns Raf Kulczycki Emanuel Ochsner Michael Pölönen Janne Sivertsen Gunnar Zuccala Alesia A. 《Scientometrics》2019,118(1):233-251
Scientometrics - In May 2016, an article published in Scientometrics, titled ‘Taking scholarly books into account: current developments in five European countries’, introduced a... 相似文献
8.
Hassan Saeed-Ul Iqbal Sehrish Aljohani Naif R. Alelyani Salem Zuccala Alesia 《Scientometrics》2020,122(3):1407-1443
Scientometrics - Knowing driving factors and understanding researcher behaviors from the dynamics of collaborations over time offer some insights, i.e. help funding agencies in designing research... 相似文献
9.
10.