Soil effects due to sewage sludge application in agriculture

Field trials show that increased nutrients (mainly P) and heavy metals in soil due to agricultural use of sewage sludge have mainly to be expected when sludge is applied in too high amounts. The biological effects of heavy metals on plants are determined by their solubility which is increased by pH decrease and degradation of organic matter. Normally, it should be expected that the microbial activity in soil would increase with the application of organic matter in sewage sludge. But, also negative effects on the microflora by simultaneous enrichment of organic matter or inorganic and organic pollutants were found. The most important deleterious effects on soil microorganisms are the reduction in size of the total biomass, a reduced nitrogen fixing activity and changes in the composition of microbial populations of the soil. At what stage heavy metal toxicity to soil microorganisms or to microbial processes in soil is likely to become evident is unfortunately still uncertain. Again, the soluble fraction of heavy metals (also of organic pollutants) is a determing factor. To minimize the shown environmental risks an adequate sludge management is proposed.     

纯2维Coifman小波的提升格式及其应用

为了降低纯2维Coifman小波分解和重构的运算量,提出了一种纯2维Coifman小波的提升格式。由于纯2维Coifman小波在完全重建性、消失矩、滤波器钻石型频带以及二进分母系数等方面具有突出的优点,使其在图像压缩编码中具有相当的竞争性。该提升格式既适用于图像的有损压缩,只要稍改变归一化系数,又适用于图像的无损压缩,同时还保持了1维小波提升格式在运算量和边界处理等方面所具有的优势,纯2维Coifman小波提升格式中的预测算子和更新算子所具有的特性为直接构造纯2维小波滤波器组提供了理论指导。仿真试验显示,纯2维Coifman小波滤波器组比用相同1维原型滤波器组构造的纯2维小波滤波器组压缩效果好。     

Active time scheduling for rechargeable sensor networks

Recent progress in energy harvesting technologies made it possible to build sensor networks with rechargeable nodes which target an indefinitely long operation. In these networks, the goal of energy management is to allocate the available energy such that the important performance metrics, such as the number of detected threats, are maximized. As the harvested energy is not sufficient for continuous operation, the scheduling of the active and inactive time is one of the main components of energy management. The active time scheduling protocols need to maintain the energy equilibrium of the nodes, while considering the uncertainties of the energy income, which is strongly influenced by the weather, and the energy expenditures, which are dependent on the behavior of the targets. In this paper, we describe and experimentally compare three active time scheduling protocols: (a) static active time, (b) dynamic active time based on a multi-parameter heuristic and (c) utility-based uniform sensing. We show that protocols which take into consideration the probabilistic models of the energy income and expenditure and can dynamically adapt to changes in the environment, can provide a significant performance advantage.     

曲梁的单元刚度矩阵和节点荷载列阵

建筑物中预应力混凝土曲梁的应用越来越广泛，由此对圆弧形曲杆进行单元分析。本文根据结构力学基本原理导得圆弧形曲杆的单元刚度矩阵，采用相类似的方法以最一般的线性非均布集中荷载为例推得弧形曲杆的节点荷载列阵。     

正负离子表面活性剂混合系统双水相的萃取作用

通过偏光实验及一定浓度双水相吸光度的测定 ,研究了 SDS/ CTAB/ H2 O/ Na Br混合系统双水相对罗丹明 B和亚甲基蓝的萃取作用。结果表明 :被萃取物的电性对分配系数有重要影响 ,阴离子双水相易萃取带正电的物质 ,阳离子双水相易萃取带负电的物质     

基于Java和Oracle数据库的航空飞行电报数据处理

航空飞行电报是空中交通管制指挥监测的重要数据源，电报中包含了航空飞行的关键数据信息，介绍了一种基于Java和Oracle数据库的航空飞行电报数据提取和数据加载的方法，并对其性能优化，避免数据冗余的特点作了重点描述。     

模量增强剂8180在缺气保用轮胎支撑胶中的应用

研究模量增强剂8180在缺气保用轮胎支撑胶中的应用。结果表明:加入模量增强剂8180后,胶料的门尼粘度和F_max增大,定伸应力提高,拉伸强度和拉断伸长率变化不大,动态生热明显下降,动态模量提高;成品轮胎的零气压耐久性能提高。     

以就业为导向的药学多元化实践基地的探讨

探讨以社会求与学生就业意愿有机结合为导向的药学多元化实践基地建设思想,通过建设以学生生源地为依据的广西各地市三甲医院、药检所、制药企业等实习基地,方便学生学习及就业。建立"双模块双导师制"实践模式,强化岗前思想道德教育和技能训练,培养适合社会求的新型药学应用型人才。     

Sulfobutylation of Beta-Cyclodextrin Enhances the Complex Formation with Mitragynine: An NMR and Chiroptical Study

Mitragynine (MTR), the main indole alkaloid of the well-known plant kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), is one of the most studied natural products nowadays, due to its remarkable biological effects. It is a partial agonist on the opioid receptors, and as such relieves pain without the well-known side-effects of the opioids applied in the clinical practice. MTR and its derivatives therefore became novel candidates for drug development. The poor aqueous solubility and low bioavailability of drugs are often improved by cyclodextrins (CyDs) as excipients through host-guest type complex formation. Among the wide variety of CyDs, sulfobutylether-beta-cyclodextrin (SBEβCyD) is frequently used and official in the European and U.S. Pharmacopoeia. Herein, the host-guest complexation of MTR with βCyD and SBEβCyD was studied using chiroptical and NMR spectroscopy. It was found by NMR measurements that MTR forms a rather weak (logβ₁₁ = 0.8) 1:1 host-guest complex with βCyD, while the co-existence of the 2MTR∙SBEβCyD and MTR∙SBEβCyD species was deducted from ¹H NMR titrations in the millimolar MTR concentration range. Sulfobutylation of βCyD significantly enhanced the affinity towards MTR. The structure of the formed inclusion complex was extensively studied by circular dichroism spectroscopy and 2D ROESY NMR. The insertion of the indole moiety was confirmed by both techniques.