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研究储能用磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)正极锂离子电池充放电能量效率(η)的影响因素。采用恒功率充放电时,η较恒流充放电高出1.02%。在1 h率(P1)恒功率充放电条件下,最佳荷电状态(SOC)区间为10%~90%,且η保持在93%以上。η与温度呈正相关,最优温度区间为25~30℃。倍率升高会加剧电池极化,与η呈负相关的趋势。在45℃下,P1恒功率充放电时,η的变化规律呈现3个阶段特征:循环初期,由于极化较轻,η基本稳定;在放电能量保持率的平缓衰减期,由于电池极化增加,η缓慢衰减;循环末期,随着极化进一步加剧,放电能量保持率出现加速衰减趋势,此时也造成η快速降低。 相似文献
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通过加速量热(ARC)、直流内阻(DCIR)测试及容量增量分析(ICA),研究IFR 32131型磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)/C电池以1.00 C在2.00~3.65 V充放电时的热特性。电池在充电和放电末期,均出现温度快速上升的过程,且放电发热量较充电高出1 801.6 J;充放电的热功率拐点都出现在LiFePO4的准二元相变电压区间外,表明末期的快速温升为电池极化导致,且放电极化大于充电;放电DCIR比充电高。对比高区间(20%~100%)、中区间(10%~90%)和低区间(0~80%)等3种电压区间内电池80%放电深度(DOD)的循环性能,中区间电池的循环性能最好。 相似文献
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研究形貌相近的高镍三元材料LiNi0.8 Co0.1 Mn0.1 O2(NCM)和LiNi0.8 Co0.15 Al0.05 O2(NCA).在3.0~4.3 V充放电,NCA半电池的0.10 C放电比容量为196.4 mAh/g,低于NCM的200.1 mAh/g,但1.00 C放电比容量高于NCM,体现了更好的倍率性能.匹配钛酸锂(Li4 Ti5 O12,LTO)制备比能量高于80 W·h/kg的32131型电池,倍率性能与半电池的变化趋势一致.以1.00 C放电,与NCM/LTO电池相比,NCA/LTO电池在-20℃下相对25℃的放电容量比率高4.8%、能量比率高4.6%、放电电压高13 mV,且温度越低,差异越明显,表明NCA/LTO电池的低温性能更好.直流内阻(DCIR)显示,50%DOD下,NCA/LTO电池的放电内阻和充电内阻较NCM/LTO电池分别低0.35 mΩ和0.17 mΩ,说明电池的极化更轻.以1.00 C在1.5~2.7 V循环600次,NCA/LTO电池的容量保持率为87.5%,低于NCM/LTO电池的97.9%. 相似文献
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Ba0.9-ySryAl12O19:Eu0.1 phosphors were prepared by sol-gel technique,the crystalline structures of samples characterized by XRD,and the luminescence properties were investigated.The influence of crystallographic positions on the luminescent properties of Sr2+-doped BaAl12O19:Eu was investigated in detail.The results indicated that the crystal lattice of BaAl12O19:Eu was not influenced by the Sr2+ and doping Sr2+ in BaAl12O19:Eu enhanced the luminescent properties of the phosphors at the proper concentration of Sr2+.With the increasing of concentration of Sr2+ doped in BaAl12O19:Eu,the relative luminescent intensity of Ba0.9-ySryAl12O19:Eu0.1 strengthened and blue-shifted. 相似文献
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BaAl12O19:Tb,Ce phosphors were prepared by sol-gel technique,the crystalline structures of samples characterized by XRD,and the luminescence properties and energy transfer between Ce3+ and Tb3+ were investigated.The results indicated that the emission intensity and the excitation wavelength range of Tb3+ increased when Ce3+ was doped.It demonstrated that the Ce3+ added in the BaAl12O19:Tb could deliver energy to Tb3+,and Ce3+ was not luminous by itself.The relative emission intensity of Tb3+ at wavelength of 548 nm was the strongest by Tb3+/Ce3+ ratio of 2:1,when excited at 310 nm,which was the characteristic adsorption wavelength of Ce3+. 相似文献
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