低合金高强度双相耐磨钢热处理工艺研究

采用光学显微镜、电子显微镜和万能力学试验机对热处理后的低合金高强度双相耐磨钢试样进行组织观察和力学性能测试。结果表明,水淬后的试样微观组织为贝氏体-马氏体双相组织;250℃回火后的试样微观组织为回火马氏体和贝氏体;450℃和600℃回火后的试样微观组织分别为回火马氏体和贝氏体。水淬250℃回火后的试样具有最佳强度和塑性配比,其抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为1491.4 MPa和1264.6 MPa,HRC硬度为43,延伸率为9.42%。     

Zr-Ti复合脱氧对低碳高强钢大线能量焊接粗晶区韧性的影响

通过光学显微镜和电子显微镜对比分析了Zr-Ti复合脱氧和传统Al脱氧两种脱氧方式低合金高强度钢在大线能量埋弧焊条件下焊接热影响区粗晶区的组织,研究了两种脱氧方式对粗晶区低温冲击韧性的影响.结果表明:经过Zr-Ti复合脱氧处理后,低合金高强度钢中形成了许多细小弥散的Zr-Ti复合氧化物粒子,这些粒子具有高温稳定性,在焊接过程中起到了钉扎焊接热影响区粗晶区奥氏体晶界移动来抑制晶粒长大和促进针状铁素体形成,所以在较大的埋弧焊焊接线能量(51 kJ/cm)条件下改善了钢板的低温冲击韧性.     

Zr-Ti复合微合金化高强高韧结构钢的焊接性

通过热模拟试验建立了F550钢板的焊接热影响区连续冷却转变曲线，研究了焊接热影响区组织转变与性能变化规律．结果表明，钢板经过Zr-Ti复合脱氧处理后，在钢中形成了许多可以在焊接过程中钉扎焊接粗晶区奥氏体晶界的细小弥散Zr-Ti复合氧化物粒子，同时采用低碳设计，并进行镍、铬、铜、钼的适量合金化，所以在较大焊接热输入范围内（25—100kJ／cm）可以获得优良强韧性的贝氏体组织，M—A组元细小呈弥散分布．50kJ／ern的实际埋弧焊接粗晶区V形冲击韧性结果表明，该钢焊接粗晶区在-60℃下具有良好的低温冲击韧性．     

Effect of Zr-Ti combined deoxidation on impact toughness of coarse-grained heat-affected zone with high heat input welding

In this study, the effects of Zr-Ti combined deoxidation and AI deoxidation on the impact toughness of coarse- grained heat-affected zone in high-strength low-alloy steels were investigated. More fine oxides were formed in the Zr-Ti-killed steel than in Al-killed steel. It was also found that more acicular ferrite grains were formed in the coarse-grained heat-affected zone in the Zr-Ti-killed steel than in Al-killed steel. The impact toughness of coarse-grained heat-affected zone of Zr-Ti-kiUed steel was higher than that of Al-killed steel. The good impact toughness was attributable to the pinning effect of fine oxides and the formation of acicular ferrite grains on fine oxides.     

超低碳高强度Q550D贝氏体钢的研制

利用超低碳和微合金化的成分设计,采用TMCP(Thermomechanical Controlled Proces)-T(Tempering)工艺,充分利用晶粒细化和针状铁素体与粒状贝氏体组织强化等手段,辅以回火处理工艺,在工业试制条件下得到韧性良好,屈服强度为550 MPa级的超低碳贝氏体钢。