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综述了粉末冶金温压工艺的研究进展,概述了温压工艺的粉末原料、聚合物、温度、压力、烧结环节对温压工艺的影响和温压工艺的致密化机理。详细介绍了温压工艺的新进展—流动温压、高压温压等,并对其应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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介绍了新型超导体MgB2的基本超导电性,综述了MgB2材(多晶)、线材和带材的主要制备技术,并对MgB2超导材料的应用前景进行了展望. 相似文献
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用粉末冶金法制备了Sm(Co0.7Fe0.1Cu0.16Zr0.04)6.7烧结磁体,设计了8种不同烧结工艺;并对磁体的磁性能在烧结过程中的变化以及烧结工艺条件与显微组织的关系进行了系统研究.结果表明适当提高预烧结温度与烧结温度有利于磁性能的改善,但预烧结温度与烧结温度过高或过低都会使磁性能大大降低.矫顽力对烧结工艺非常敏感;样品在1 185℃预烧结后再在1 200℃烧结有最好的综合磁性能,其内禀矫顽力高达1 931 kA/m.还用扫描电子显微镜、电子探针光谱仪对显微组织及元素分布进行了分析,结果表明磁性能的改变可以认为是显微组织变化与元素在各相中分布变化的结果. 相似文献
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The green and sintered densities,and tensile strength of sintered P/M steels produced by cold compaction,warm compaction,warm compaction combined with die wall lubrication(DWL)were measured under various compaction pressures using polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)emulsion as the die wall lubricant.The effects of warm compaction on the mechanical properties were studied.The tensile fracture behaviors of cold compaction and warm compaction were studied using scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results show that the density of sintered P/M steel prepared by warm compaction or warm compaction with DWL is higher than that by cold compaction under all compaction pressures.Meanwhile,the highest tensile strength is obtained by combination of warm compaction and die wall lubrication under all compaction pressures.The SEM results show that the fracture modes of the sintered samples prepared by cold compaction and warm compaction at 700 MPa are the mixed mode of ductile fracture and brittle fracture,and obvious dimples can be found in some regions.The fracture of sample prepared by cold compaction is uneven and has irregular and big pores,but that by warm compaction is relatively even and the pores are round mostly,and the samples have many obvious dimples on the whole fracture surface. 相似文献
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