碳化镧锰水解氧化法制备La0.978Mn0.946O3氧化物

碳化镧锰合金在室温常压下进行水解氧化反应,洗涤并在50～80℃烘干得到La(OH)3和Mn3O4纳米粉。探讨了反应温度、反应时间、悬浮液浓度和碳化镧锰颗粒大小对晶粒尺寸的影响。优化工艺条件为:反应温度35℃,反应时间18 h,悬浮液浓度0.1 g/ml,碳化镧锰颗粒小于0.15 mm,得到比表面积为122.6 m2/g的La(OH)3和Mn3O4纳米粉。将该纳米粉分别在400、600、800℃和1 000℃煅烧2 h,最终得到晶化程度较好的La0.978Mn0.946O3氧化物。     

Synthesis and characterization of La（OH）_3 nanopowders from hydrolysis of lanthanum carbide

The lanthanum carbide alloy was induction melted in vacuum induction melting furnace from lanthanum and graphite with the mass ratio of 89:11. Lanthanum hydroxide (La(OH)3) nanopowders were prepared by a simple hydrolysis of lanthanum carbide at room temperature under normal atmospheric pressure without any surfactant. X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the nanoparticles were with a hex-agonal structure. The effect factors such as reaction time,reaction temperature and the mass ratio of lanthanum carbide p...     

Synthesis and luminescence property of Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ phosphors for white LED

Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ yellow phosphors for white LEDs were synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction method under a reductive atmosphere. The crystalline phases were examined with X-ray diffraction (XRD). Luminescence properties were studied, and effects of various fluxing agents BaCl2, MgF2, CaF2 and BaF2 on the emission spectra were also studied. The optimal Eu2+ concentration and flux were determined. Sr3SiO5: Eu2+ was obtained by firing the sample on optimal composition and fabrication process. The sa...     

碳化铈水解氧化法制备CeO2纳米粉

提出了一种可大规模制备CeO2纳米粉的有效方法.用碳化铈水解氧化制得颗粒大小为3~5 nm的CeO2纳米粉.研究了各种实验参数包括水解温度、反应时间和投料比对CeO2纳米粉比表面积的影响.结果表明:较低的水解温度(室温附近),较高的投料比(1:20(g/mL))和适当的反应时间(18 h)可得到比表面积为149 m2/g的CeO2纳米粉.优化实验参数(水解温度为30℃,水解时间为18 h,投料比为1:20(g/mL),滤饼在空气中80℃烘干4 h)得到中间产物Ce(OH)3和目标产物CeO2,并用XRD、TEM、SAED及紫外可见光分光光度计进行测试表征.发现Ce(OH)3是由大量长为50~100 nm,直径为5~20 nm的纳米棒组成.CeO2纳米粉具有较高的紫外吸收性能和较好的催化CO性能.