静电纺稀土铝酸锶发光纳米短纤维的制备与表征

采用溶胶-凝胶/静电纺丝法制备了PVP/[Sr(NO3)2+Al(NO3)3+Eu(NO3)3+Dy(NO3)3]复合纳米纤维,讨论了硝酸盐含量对纺丝液性能及可纺性的影响;复合纳米纤维经1 100℃弱还原气氛煅烧4 h后获得Sr Al2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+发光纳米短纤维,利用XRD、SEM、FT-IR及荧光分光光度计等方法对发光纳米短纤维进行了表征,结果表明,所得样品为Sr Al2O4纯相,属单斜晶系,直径约为200 nm,尺寸均一;样品的激发光谱范围为250~450 nm,可日光或荧光激发,该样品在365 nm波长光激发下发射出Eu2+特征的510 nm绿色光,与微米级的粗晶粉体相比,其发射峰位置出现了蓝移,初始余辉强度为1.72 cd/m2。     

Structure and luminescent properties of luminous polypropylene fiber based on Sr2MgSi2OT：EU^2＋,Dy^3＋

The luminous polypropylene fiber based on long afterglow luminescent material Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋was prepared by melt-spinning process. Micro-morphology, phase composition, crystal structure, spectral features and afterglow properties of the lu-minescent fiber were tested and analyzed. The results indicated that the fiber had independent superposition phase features of both Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu2＋,Dy3＋and polypropylene. The range of its excitation wavelength was located between 250-450 nm;therefore, the luminescent fiber could be excited by ultraviolet or visible light. It could emit blue light of 460 nm wavelength after excitation, which was caused by the 5d-4f transition of Eu^2＋ions within the host lattice. The initial luminescent intensity was more than 0.8 cd/m^2, and afterglow life lasted 7 h. The afterglow decay was composed of rapid-decaying and slow-decaying processes, and the decay charac-teristics depended on the depth and concentration of trap level in the Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋.     

Structure and luminescent properties of luminous polypropylene fiber based on Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)

The luminous polypropylene fiber based on long afterglow luminescent material Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+ was prepared by melt-spinning process. Micro-morphology, phase composition, crystal structure, spectral features and afterglow properties of the luminescent fiber were tested and analyzed. The results indicated that the fiber had independent superposition phase features of both Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+ and polypropylene. The range of its excitation wavelength was located between 250–450 nm; therefore, the luminescent fiber could be excited by ultraviolet or visible light. It could emit blue light of 460 nm wavelength after excitation, which was caused by the 5d-4f transition of Eu2+ ions within the host lattice. The initial luminescent intensity was more than 0.8 cd/m2, and afterglow life lasted 7 h. The afterglow decay was composed of rapid-decaying and slow-decaying processes, and the decay characteristics depended on the depth and concentration of trap level in the Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+.     

稀土硅酸镁锶聚丙烯夜光纤维的构相与余辉性能

采用高温固相法制备了Sr2MgSi207：Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,并通过熔融纺丝制备出含有该发光材料的聚丙烯夜光纤维;对该夜光纤维的微观形貌、物相结构、光谱特征及余辉性能进行了测试和表征分析,结果显示,该纤维具有Sr2MgSi207：Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料和聚丙烯基材两者独立叠加的物相特征,激发光范围为250～450nm,能发出波长460nm的蓝色余辉,余辉初始强度大于600mcd/m2,寿命达7h,余辉衰减过程由快、慢两个阶段组成。