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碘化物-乙基紫-阿拉伯胶体系高灵敏分光光度法测定铊 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于Tl(Ⅲ)与碘化物和乙基紫在阿拉伯树胶存在下形成离子缔合物的显色反应,建立了高灵敏分光光度测定铊的分析方法。 相似文献
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采用分子自组装技术,在铜电极表面形成一层1, 3-二巯基硫醇(BDT)单分子自组装膜.通过交流阻抗、极化曲线和循环伏安等电化学方法探讨该自组装膜在3%NaCl溶液中对铜电极的缓蚀作用.实验表明:BDT能够有效地组装到铜的表面形成单分子自组装膜,BDT自组装膜能有效地抑制铜基底在3%NaCl腐蚀介质以及酸性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为;缓蚀效率随组装时间的延长逐渐升高并趋于稳定,在pH值较低的溶液中仍具有较好的缓蚀效果;当BDT浓度为1.0×10-2 mol/L、组装时间为40 h时,铜电极的腐蚀电流最小,缓蚀效率最好. 相似文献
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采用极化曲线和交流阻抗技术研究了尿酸自组装膜对Ni在3%NaCl溶液中的缓蚀行为。结果表明,尿酸属于阳极型缓蚀剂,随着尿酸浓度的变化、组装时间和尿酸溶液pH值的不同,缓蚀效率有所不同。当尿酸浓度为0.8 mmol/L、溶液pH=9.0、组装 时间为12 h时电极的腐蚀电流密度最小,缓蚀效率最高,达到95.7%。 相似文献
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The Bi3+ doped molybdate-based red-emitting phosphors, LiEu1-xBix(MoO4)2, were successfully synthesized with a sol-gel method. The prepared LiEu1-xBix(MoO4)2 phosphors exhibited pure and intense red emission at 613 nm under the excitation of near-UV 394 nm. It was discussed in detail that the influence of the synthesis conditions such as the doping concentration of Bi3+, the dose of citric acid, pH of the precursor solution and the sintering temperature on the emission intensity of the phosphors. According to the results, the optimal condition was obtained: the doping concentration of Bi3+ was 15 mol.%, molar ratio of citric acid to metal ions was 1.5:1, pH of the precursor solution was 1.0 and the sintering temperature was 800 ?C. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the LiEu0.85Bi0.15(MoO4)2 phosphor prepared under the optimal condition indicated that the phosphor was single phase with tetragonal scheelite structure. The Commission Internationale de l’E-clairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of LiEu0.85Bi0.15(MoO4)2 were (x=0.655, y=0.345), which were closer to the national television stan-dard committee (NTSC) standard values (x=0.670, y=0.330) than that of a commercial red phosphor of Y2O2S:Eu3+(x=0.630, y=0.350). This LiEu0.85Bi0.15(MoO4)2 red phosphor is a promising candidate for the fabrication of white light-emitting diode (W-LED) with near-UV chips. 相似文献
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