流体力学实验的分层次教学法

根据学生兴趣和专业差异,结合课程教学特点、师资条件、实验室条件和开放实验室管理模式,将学生分类,实验教学项目分成3个层次,综合考核学生学习效果.实践结果表明:改进后流体力学实验教学对提高学生学习兴趣,培养创新精神有重要作用.同时,对提高实验室大型设备使用效率及教师教学水平也有一定影响.     

圆柱绕流的流场特性及涡脱落规律研究

采用粒子图像测速技术对630、800及950三种雷诺数条件下的圆柱绕流场进行了实验,给出了圆柱下游沿流动方向4倍圆柱直径和垂直方向3倍圆柱直径区域内的速度场、涡量场以及涡脱落现象的时空演化规律.结果表明:圆柱尾流区域位于垂直方向约1.5~2.5倍圆柱直径范围内,随着雷诺数增大,这一范围呈现缩小趋势,而主流对涡的拉伸和输运能力有所增强;涡脱落频率随雷诺数增大而增大,小雷诺数时能够较为完整地捕捉到涡生成、脱落、发展和耗散过程,由于PIV采集频率的限制,大雷诺数条件下涡脱落整个过程不易被完整捕捉到.     

垂直螺翼式水表下整流器压损特性的数值模拟

应用三维设计软件SolidWorks构建了WS-80型号的垂直螺翼式水表下整流器三维模型,将单个下整流器装配在直管道中建立数值计算模型,并在Gambit中划分网格和指定边界条件;采用有限体积法对控制方程进行离散,通过Simple C算法和Realizablek-ε湍流模型对上述模型中的内流场进行数值模拟,给出了该整流器某一截面上的流场静压力等值线图和速度等值线图,进而得到了下整流器造成的压力损失;分析了下整流器导流体上不开小孔、开小孔和导流体开小孔的基础上在导流体前端开槽这三种情况下,下整流器进出口截面上的压力损失.发现导流体上开小孔在大流量下对于降低压力损失具有明显的作用,并且导流体前端开槽对降低压损也有一定作用,研究结果对垂直螺翼式水表的结构优化设计具有重要指导意义.     

The method to control the submarine horseshoe vortex by breaking the vortex core

The quality of the inflow across the propeller is closely related with the hydrodynamic performance and the noise characteristics of the propeller. For a submarine, with a horseshoe vortex generated at the junction of the main body and the appendages, the submarine wake is dominated by a kind of highly non-uniform flow field, which has an adverse effect on the performance of the submarine propeller. In order to control the horseshoe vortex and improve the quality of the submarine wake, the flow field around a submarine model is simulated by the detached eddies simulation （DES） method, and the vortex configuration is displayed using the second invariant of the velocity derivative tensor. The state and the transition process of the horseshoe vortex are analyzed, then a modified method to break the vortex core by a vortex baffle is proposed. The flow numerical simulation is carried out to study the effect of this method. Numerical simulations show that, with the breakdown of the vortex core, many unstable vortices are shed and the energy of the horseshoe vortex is dissipated quickly, and the uniformity of the submarine wake is improved. The submarine wake test in a wind tunnel has verified the effect of the method to control the horseshoe vortex. The vortex baffle can improve the wake uniformity in cases of high Reynolds numbers as well, and it does not have adverse effects on the maneuverability and the speed ability of the submarine.     

基于ARM9的嵌入式Windows CE开发过程研究

通过介绍ARM9与嵌入式Windows CE的特点,描述了一种基于ARM9的嵌入式Windows CE开发过程。在介绍开发环境配置方法之后,使用并口、串口和网络对重新定制及编译内核的操作系统和应用程序进行下载,并在开发板上对定制后的操作系统和应用程序进行测试。