排序方式: 共有6条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
样品经碱熔,溶液提取,沉淀富集后得到只含稀土元素的溶液,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定磷矿中15种稀土元素La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Y。主要考察了共存元素间的干扰情况,选择无干扰或干扰量对分析结果可以忽略不计的谱线为最佳分析线,标准曲线法直接测定磷矿中稀土元素。本法测定结果与ICP-MS测定结果相符合,可满足日常分析要求。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
焙烧氟碳铈矿硫酸浸出稀土的动力学(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了硫酸浸出德昌稀土与天青石共伴生矿的焙烧矿过程。考查粒度、搅拌速度、硫酸浓度和温度对稀土浸出率的影响,并对稀土的浸出动力学进行分析。在选定的浸出条件下:粒径0.074~0.100mm、硫酸浓度1.5mol/L、液固比8:1、搅拌速度500r/min,稀土浸出反应受内扩散控制,表观活化能为9.977kJ/mol。 相似文献
5.
The purpose of this study was to overcome the disadvantages of ammonia-nitrogen wastewater pollution and high cost of sodium saponification in rare earth separation process. The study focused on the non-saponification extraction technology with magnesia. The influences of the content and particle size of magnesia, reaction time, reaction temperature, and O/A on cerium extraction rate were also discussed. The results showed that the hydrogen ions of extractant were exchanged by rare earth ions when organic extractant and rare earth solution were mixed with magnesia powder, and then the exchanged hydrogen dissolved magnesia to make the acidity of the system stable. The magnesium ions were not participated in the extraction reaction. Non-saponification extraction process of rare earth had been realized. The cerium extraction rate could reach up to 99% in single stage within the optimal reaction conditions. 相似文献
6.
目前90%以上的稀土均采用溶剂萃取的方式进行冶炼分离,其中常用的萃取剂为HEH(EHP)。由于萃余液中萃取剂HEH(EHP)含量较低,无法直接检测其含量。采用硝酸和高氯酸高温分解的方法,将酸性磷类萃取剂HEH(EHP)中的磷全部转化为正磷酸盐,用电感耦合等离子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定样品中的磷含量,从而通过测量磷含量推断得到萃余液中萃取剂含量,建立了一种简单快捷高效的处理和测试样品的方法。试验结果表明,最佳的分析谱线波长为213.618 nm,该方法测试检出限达到0.06 mg·L~(-1),磷加标回收率达到97.5%~103.0%,同时样品的测试标准偏差控制在5%以内。通过对提纯后的HEH(EHP)进行称重消解测试分析发现,采用硝酸和高氯酸混合分解的方法可以将有机磷完全转化为正磷酸盐,从而验证了本方法的可行性。此方法将大大提高萃余液中萃取剂含量的分析速度和测量精度,为稀土冶炼分离过程中萃余液中萃取剂含量的分析检测提供了技术保障。 相似文献
1