基于正交实验的熔融沉积成型工艺参数的优化

采用商用聚乳酸（PLA）线材作为熔融沉积成型(FDM)打印材料,以拉伸强度和冲击强度为优化指标,设计正交试验,从分层厚度、打印速度、喷嘴温度、填充角度等元素探究成型工艺参数对FDM打印制件力学性能的影响。利用极差分析法,考察了各工艺参数对制件力学性能的影响情况,通过综合评分法和综合平衡法,获得了最优成型工艺参数组合并验证试验结果正确性。结果表明,分层厚度为0.3 mm,打印速度为90 mm/s,喷嘴温度为220 ℃,填充角度为45 °/45 °时,FDM制件的力学性能最优。     

Thermally stable lanthanum-doped mesoporous alumina as a stable support for palladium in catalytic oxidation of C3H8

High thermally stable mesoporous alumina doped with lanthanum was synthesized using inorganic nitrates as precursors and employing pluronic P123 （P123, （EO20PO70EO20, EO=ethylene oxide, PO=propylene oxide）） as a structure-directing agent. After calcination at 400 oC, the resultant lanthanum doped alumina exhibited aγ-Al2O3 phase, which was the same as pure alumina. After the thermal treatment up to 1200 oC, La-doped Al2O3 generated only one phase ofθ-Al2O3 rather than two mixed phase ofθ-Al2O3 andα-Al2O3 and the surface area could still maintain 101 m2/g with a keeping pore volume of 0.66 cm3/g. The excellent thermal sta-bility was explained by the titration of strong Lewis acid sites ofγ-Al2O3 with the assistance of highly dispersed lanthanum species covering on alumina. Furthermore, the lanthanum modified mesoporous alumina was preliminarily employed as a stable support for Pd in the catalytic oxidation of C3H8.     

镀银空心玻璃微珠柔性导电膜的研制

采用化学镀方法在空心玻璃微珠表面包覆金属银,获得镀银空心玻璃微珠(Ag@HGMs)复合粒子。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和半导体粉末电阻率仪对Ag@HGMs复合粒子的微观形貌、尺寸、结构、组分和导电性进行表征。结果显示,最佳工艺条件下所得Ag@HGMs粉末的体积电阻率为2.85×10^-4Ω·cm,表面镀银层致密、完整。将Ag@HGMs粉末作为导电填料,以液体硅橡胶为柔性基体,制备了具有三明治结构的柔性导电膜,Ag@HGMs复合粒子夹在两层硅胶中间。当导电填料的质量分数为4.76%时,膜的体积电阻率为2.33×10^-3Ω·cm。在反复拉伸、折叠后,Ag@HGMs复合粒子依然粘合在导电网络中,且其表面镀银层未脱落,膜的导电性变化微小。     

镨掺杂钛酸钙/云母钛荧光效果珠光颜料的制备及其性能研究

采用液相沉积法在云母基材表面双层包覆二氧化钛和镨掺杂氢氧化钙, 经高温煅烧在两层之间生成镨掺杂钛酸钙(CaTiO₃:Pr³⁺)荧光层。通过荧光分光光度计、全自动色差计、X射线粉末衍射仪和冷场扫描电子显微镜测试样品的性能。结果表明, 当氧化钙理论包覆率为5.3%、镨浓度相对硝酸钙为0.2mol%、煅烧温度为900℃时, 样品表面均匀、致密, 具有较好的珠光性能和荧光强度, 样品的激发光谱由264、304和380 nm三个激发峰组成, 最大发射波长主峰位于613 nm, 呈红光发射, 对应于Pr³⁺的¹D₂→³H₄跃迁。