红色荧光粉LiGd(MoO4)2:Sm3+的制备与性能

利用Sm3+作为激活剂采用高温固相法制备了LiGd1-x(MoO4)2:xSm3+(x=0,0.005,0.010,0.015,0.020,0.030,0.040,0.050,0.060,0.080,0.100)系列红色荧光材料.测量了荧光粉的X射线衍射谱、激发光谱和发射光谱.在紫外光的激发下,该荧光粉的发射光谱为峰值位于564、608、648nm的三峰谱线,其中位于648nm处的红光发射最强.监测648nm发射峰得到的材料的激发光谱为一峰值位于275nm的宽谱和主峰位于363、376、404nm的线状谱线,说明该荧光粉可被紫外光和近紫外光有效地激发.研究了Sm3+掺杂浓度对LiGd(MoO4)2:Sm3+荧光粉的各发射峰发光强度的影响,得出Sm3+的最佳掺杂量(摩尔分数)为3.0％.对浓度猝灭的原因进行了探讨,结果表明该荧光粉是一种较好的用于白光LED的红色发光材料.     

平面反射镜对激光诱导等离子体光谱的增强作用

为了获得高质量的激光诱导等离子体发射谱,在激 光诱导等离子体附近放置平面反射镜,通过改变平 面反射镜与等离子体中心轴线之间的距离,观测反射镜对土壤等离子体辐射强度的影 响;利用 Boltzmann图法和光谱线Stark展宽法测量了等离子体的电子温度Te和电子密度Ne,并解释了辐 射增强的机理。实验结果表明,平面反射镜对等离子体辐射有一定程度的增强作用, 当平面反射镜与等离子体中心轴线 的间距为3mm时,样品元素Cr、Fe和Ca的光谱线强度比无反射镜时的分别提高了49.3、50.1和75.9%,光谱信噪比(SNR )分别提 高了56.8、47.5和65.5%,Te升高了 1250K,Ne增 加了0.62×10¹⁵ cm－3;随着 反射镜与等离子体中心轴线之间距离的增大,等离子体辐射强度逐渐减弱。     

Luminescent properties of Eu³⁺-doped BaZrO₃ phosphor for UV white light emitting diode

A novel orange phosphor Eu3+ doped barium zirconate(BaZrO3) was synthesized by conventional solid state reaction method and its crystal structure and luminescent properties were investigated in this paper.The X-ray diffraction patterns(XRD) showed that simple BaZrO3 phase was obtained.Monitoring at 596 nm,the excitation spectrum consisted of a broad band and a series of narrow bands and the stronger excitation peaks located at 275 and 393 nm,respectively.The emission spectrum excited by 393 nm UV light was composed of four narrow bands.The strongest emission was located at 596 nm.The appropriate concentration of Eu3+ was 0.025(molar fraction) for the highest emission intensity at 596 nm.The H3BO3 and ammonium were added as flux and the results showed that 2 wt.% NH4F ions was the optimal flux for BaZrO3:Eu3+.     

基于Hough变换的金刚石颗粒测量方法研究

针对金刚石颗粒图像分析时的颗粒边缘非闭合性问题,本文提出了一种基于Hough变换的金刚石颗粒测量新方法。该方法首先对图像进行形态学去噪、平滑滤波和Canny边缘检测等预处理,得到金刚石颗粒图像的初始边缘曲线,然后采用Hough变换提取边缘曲线的直线特征,并通过极径和极角对多个直线特征进行判断和图形识别,得到确定的金刚石颗粒边缘轮廓,最后对得到的边缘轮廓进行拟合,测量出金刚石颗粒的粒径、椭圆度和圆度等参数大小。该方法在VC+ 环境下,用OpenCV编程技术对其进行了实验验证,结果表明：该方法可以准确快速地测量出金刚石颗粒特征参数,为金刚石颗粒的等级评定提供了技术支持。     

家用多功能分类垃圾桶设计

随着我国经济的快速发展,人们的生活水平日益增长,外卖、快递等各种上门服务增加了家用垃圾处理的负担.随着垃圾分类知识的普及,家用单桶垃圾桶满足不了根源性的垃圾分类的需求,家用垃圾分类处理难度较大.为了使家用垃圾桶具有实用性、美观性和分类简便的特性,文章针对上述问题设计了一种内置旋转垃圾桶,桶内设置3个隔离可旋转的分类垃圾...