Fe含量对快淬SmFe合金结构的影响

在轮速为40 m·s-1快淬制备不同Fe含量的亚稳态快淬SmFe x(x=7.5,8.0,8.5,9.0,9.5,10.0,10.5,11.0,12.0,13.0)合金,经过800℃退火处理60 min,采用XRD分析了快淬SmFe x合金退火前后的相组成和晶体结构,并结合Rietveld结构精修方法分析了TbCu7型SmFe9相的晶体结构。结果表明:快淬SmFe x合金在化学计量数SmFe x(x=7.5~8.0)时,形成Th2Zn17型Sm2Fe17和少量的SmFe2;随着Fe含量增加,在x=8.5~13.0时,由平衡相转变成亚稳TbCu7型SmFe9相,α-Fe含量逐渐增多。随着Fe含量增加,SmFe合金的晶格常数a不断减小,而晶格常数c,c/a不断增大。在TbCu7型SmFe9相中Fe原子分别位于2e,3g,6l晶位,Sm原子自由占据1a晶位。2e晶位哑铃状Fe-Fe原子对的的占位趋于无序。退火后SmFe x合金在化学计量数x=8.5,9.0时,由亚稳相TbCu7型SmFe9转变为平衡Th2Zn17型Sm2Fe17相;在化学计量数SmFe x(x=9.5~13.0)时,保持TbCu7型SmFe9不变。退火使2e晶位哑铃状Fe-Fe原子对有序排列,Sm原子在1a晶位的占位率提高,晶体结构由TbCu7型结构转变成Th2Zn17型结构,但Fe含量超过一定值后,无法继续这种转变。退火SmFe x合金晶体结构的晶胞参数变化规律与淬火态相同,退火SmFe合金中α-Fe含量增多。     

Crystal structure and hard magnetic properties of TbCu_7-type Sm_(0.98)Fe_(9.02–x)Ga_x nitrides

The compound Sm0.98Fe9.02–xGaxNδ(x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1) were prepared by melt-spun method and subsequent annealing and nitriding. The Rietveld analysis showed that the lattice expansion played an important role in improving the Curie temperature. An obvious development of the Curie temperature was obtained with the increased Ga content from x=0–1(ΔTc=90 oC). The optimum coercivity of nitrides was obtained at x=0.25 with the value Hcj=652 kA/m(8.15 kOe) after annealing, which corresponded to a reasonable distribution of grain sizes of both TbCu7-type SmFe9Nδ and α-Fe. However, an excess of Ga doping might lead to an abnormal growth of α-Fe, which in turn deteriorated the magnetic properties. It was concluded that a moderate Ga content was very effective in raising the coercivity and Curie temperament in the TbCu7-type Sm-Fe-N.     

掺杂V的SmFe合金结构转变规律及磁性能的研究

通过感应熔炼制备了不同V掺杂量的铸态SmFe9-xVx(x=0,0.4,0.8,1.2,1.6,2.0)合金,经过850℃,5 h均匀化退火处理,采用XRD,VSM等方法分析了SmFeV合金的结构和性能,进而研究V掺杂对SmFe合金的结构和性能的影响规律。结果表明:随V掺杂量增加,SmFe合金的相结构发生显著变化,x≦0.4时,SmFeV合金以Th2Zn17型结构存在,x=0.8时,Th2Zn17结构开始转变为ThMn12型结构,但仍有Th2Zn17相存在,当x=1.2时,Th2Zn17相完全消失,转化为ThMn12结构相,随V含量进一步增加,达到x=1.6时,ThMn12结构又开始转变为3∶29型结构,当x=2.0时,ThMn12结构相完全消失,转变为3∶29结构相;V掺杂影响SmFe合金结构变化的同时,对SmFe合金的居里温度也有显著影响:当V掺杂量x=0.4时,Th2Zn17结构相的居里温度大幅度提高,从400 K上升到470 K;随V掺杂量进一步增加,居里温度呈现先升高后下降趋势,在x=1.2时获得最高居里温度,即Tc=590 K,x=2.0时,居里温度下降到最低值,即Tc=480 K;另外,矫顽力随V掺杂量增加也呈现先升高后下降趋势,在x=1.2时获得最高矫顽力,即iHc=207 kA.m-1,同时其剩磁及剩磁比分别为Mr=210 kA.m-1,Mr/M∞=0.5。