全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4846篇 |
免费 | 54篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 370篇 |
金属工艺 | 64篇 |
机械仪表 | 47篇 |
建筑科学 | 91篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 39篇 |
轻工业 | 225篇 |
水利工程 | 15篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 350篇 |
一般工业技术 | 352篇 |
冶金工业 | 3023篇 |
原子能技术 | 51篇 |
自动化技术 | 230篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 110篇 |
2012年 | 70篇 |
2011年 | 92篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 70篇 |
2008年 | 93篇 |
2007年 | 93篇 |
2006年 | 85篇 |
2005年 | 72篇 |
2004年 | 89篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 79篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 140篇 |
1998年 | 865篇 |
1997年 | 505篇 |
1996年 | 374篇 |
1995年 | 191篇 |
1994年 | 172篇 |
1993年 | 202篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 71篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 56篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 56篇 |
1985年 | 59篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 40篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 42篇 |
1980年 | 38篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 33篇 |
1977年 | 99篇 |
1976年 | 179篇 |
1975年 | 24篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
1972年 | 15篇 |
1971年 | 20篇 |
1969年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有4902条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Zhengmao Ye Campbell J.C. Zhonghui Chen Eui-Tae Kim Madhukar A. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》2002,38(9):1234-1237
An InAs/AlGaAs quantum-dot infrared photodetector based on bound-to-bound intraband transitions in undoped InAs quantum dots is reported. AlGaAs blocking layers were employed to achieve low dark current. The photoresponse peaked at 6.2 /spl mu/m. At 77 K and -0.7 V bias, the responsivity was 14 mA/W and the detectivity, D*, was 10/sup 10/ cm/spl middot/Hz/sup 1/2//W. 相似文献
2.
BB Horswell CL Castiglione AE Poole LA Assael 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,51(2):145-9; discussion 149-50
The double-reversing Z-plasty of Furlow for closure of the soft palate was used in 34 children with various types of cleft palate. Mean age at repair was 12.8 months. Intraoperative experience was favorable, with acceptable operating time and blood loss. Length of hospitalization averaged 1.9 days. Postoperatively, two children experienced temporary stridor, which resolved within 24 to 48 hours. One child had dehiscence of the hard palate (Von Lagenbeck repair) 4 weeks postoperatively, and three children developed small oronasal fistulae. Early speech evaluation demonstrated adequate soft palate mobility in 33 of 34 patients, with observable velopharyngeal function. Twelve children had mild velar compromise, with eight exhibiting slight nasal air escape. 相似文献
3.
R Feldman M Bacher N Campbell A Drover A Chockalingam 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,89(5):I16-I18
Adherence to pharmacologic therapy of hypertension is low (in the range of 50-70%) and has important implications both for blood pressure control and cardiovascular complications. Based on a review of the literature using the levels of evidence grading technique, determinants of adherence to the pharmacologic therapy of hypertension have been assessed. Additionally, interventions to improve compliance were evaluated. Patient-centred, health care provider-centred and drug-specific factors have all been shown to affect adherence rates. We conclude that the extent of adherence to pharmacologic therapy is modifiable. Measurable improvements in adherence can be obtained from simplified medication regimens and a combination of behaviour strategies, including the tailoring of pill-taking to patients' daily habits and rituals, the advocacy of self-monitoring of pills and blood pressure, and the institution of reward systems. 相似文献
4.
AE Speckens AM Van Hemert JH Bolk HG Rooijmans MW Hengeveld 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,26(4):745-752
BACKGROUND: Measurement of intracardiac hemodynamic parameters has been limited to brief periods in the acute care setting. We developed and evaluated an implantable hemodynamic monitor that is capable of measuring chronic right ventricular oxygen saturation and pulmonary artery pressure. METHODS AND RESULTS: The device consists of an electronic controller placed subcutaneously and two transvenous leads placed in the right ventricle (reflectance oximeter) and pulmonary artery (variable capacitance pressure sensor). Implantation was performed in 10 patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction. Average implant pulmonary artery pressures were systolic, 52 +/- 16 mm Hg; diastolic, 29 +/- 11 mm Hg; and mean, 40 +/- 12 mm Hg. The mean right ventricular oxygen saturation at implant was 51%. Provocative maneuvers, including postural changes, sublingual nitroglycerin, and bicycle exercise, demonstrated expected changes in measured oxygen saturation and pulmonary artery pressures over time. At follow-up of 0.5 to 15.5 months, there were no significant differences between pulmonary artery pressures or oxygen saturation values transmitted from the device and simultaneous measurement with balloon flotation catheters. Four of the pulmonary artery leads dislodged and three demonstrated sensor drift, whereas two of the oxygen saturation sensors failed. Four patients died and four received transplants. Pathological study did not demonstrate injury to the right ventricular outflow tract or pulmonic valve. CONCLUSIONS: Chronic measurement of hemodynamic parameters in the outpatient setting with implantable sensor technology appears to be feasible. The devices are well tolerated without significant untoward effects, and the sensors generally function well over time, providing reliable information. Clinical usefulness remains to be established. 相似文献
5.
Geoffrey Rowden Shirley Dean James Campbell Philip Belitsky 《Microscopy research and technique》1985,2(6):547-555
Aspiration biopsy of tumors and transplanted organs is a popular atraumatic method for diagnosis and also for the management of patients. Apart from the cytological analyses, it is clear that large aggregates of cells are obtained and these may be examined by electron microscopy. A study was carried out with dogs to assess the yield of intact glomeruli and tubules, resulting from a standard fine-needle aspiration procedure. Employing a 20-gauge needle, yields of approximately ten intact glomeruli were obtained with a tissue processing protocol that utilized filtration through a nylon mesh and backwashing, to resuspend the trapped aggregates. Processing for electron microscopy was carried out in microcentrifuge tubes. The ultrastructural preservation was excellent and the extension of these studies to investigations of not only renal transplantation, but also for diagnosis in human renal diseases of a broad spectrum, is suggested. 相似文献
6.
P. C. Campbell E. B. Hawbolt J. K. Brimacombe 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1991,22(11):2769-2778
The goal of this study was to develop a mathematical model which incorporates heat flow, phase transformation kinetics, and
property-structure-composition relationships to predict the mechanical properties of steel rod being control cooled under
industrial conditions. Thus, the principles of microstructural engineering have been brought to bear on this interdisciplinary
problem by combining computer modeling with laboratory measurements of heat flow, austenite decomposition kinetics, microstructure
and mechanical properties, and industrial trials to determine heat transfer and obtain rod samples under known conditions.
Owing to the length and diversity of the study, it is reported in three parts,[8191]the first of which is concerned with the heat flow measurements. A relatively simple and reliable technique, involving a preheated
steel rod instrumented with a thermocouple secured at its centerline, has been devised to determine the cooling rate in different
regions of the moving bed of rod loops on an operating Stelmor line. The measured thermal response of the rod has been analyzed
by two transient conduction models (lumped and distributed parameter, respectively) to yield overall heat-transfer coefficients
for radiation and convection. The adequacy of the technique has been checked by cooling instrumented rods under well-defined,
air crossflow conditions in the laboratory and comparing measured heat-transfer coefficients to values predicted from well-established
equations. The industrial thermal measurements have permitted the characterization of a coefficient to account for radiative
interaction among adjacent rod loops near the edge and at the center of the bed.
Formerly Graduate Student, The University of British Columbia. 相似文献
7.
8.
S Fickweiler RM Szeimies W B?umler P Steinbach S Karrer AE Goetz C Abels F Hofst?dter M Landthaler 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,38(2-3):178-183
Indocyanine green (ICG; absorption peak in human plasma 805 nm) was investigated for ICG-mediated phototherapy in vitro. The cellular uptake of ICG (1 microM-50 microM) into HaCaT keratinocytes after an incubation period of 24 h increased up to an intracellular ICG concentration of 12.1 +/- 1.3 nmol per 10(6) cells. To examine dose dependent phototoxic effects in vitro, keratinocytes were incubated with 0 microM-50 microM ICG for 24 h and irradiated by a diode laser (805 nm) with different energy densities (0, 12, 24, 48 J cm-2). All applied ICG concentrations except for 5 microM yielded a cell killing effect in combination with irradiation depending significantly on ICG concentration and light dose. Cell viability for dark control and cells incubated with 50 microM ICG and irradiated with 48 J cm-2 was 0.82 +/- 0.15 and 0.07 +/- 0.02, respectively. Sodium azide (100 mM), a quencher of reactive oxygen species, inhibited significantly the cell killing using 50 microM ICG and 24 J cm-2. Taken together, photoactivation of ICG by irradiation with a diode laser was shown to induce effectively cell killing of HaCaT keratinocytes. Moreover, this effect was inhibited by sodium azide, thus irradiation of ICG might induce a photodynamic reaction. 相似文献
9.
In 1989, 125 African-American and 123 European-American girls aged 12-14 years were enrolled in a 2-year study in which they maintained a menstrual calendar, recording the date and amount of menstrual bleeding. Weight, exercise, and stress during the previous week were recorded at the start of each menstrual cycle. Although only minor ethnic differences were observed in expected cycle length (29.3 vs. 28.8 days for European-American and African-American girls, respectively), more prominent differences were observed in the between-subjects standard deviation of cycle length (2.9 vs. 2.2 days, respectively) and in the odds of having a cycle longer than 45 days (odds ratio=1.86, 95% confidence interval 1.17-2.97) for European-American compared with African-American girls. Low weight for height and high levels of exercise increased the probability of having a cycle longer than 45 days and decreased expected cycle length of 13- to 45-day cycles. Additional investigation of potential ethnic differences in menstrual cycle characteristics is warranted. 相似文献
10.
A questionnaire to evaluate the needs of dialytic patients and the burden that these have on the health service and staff, was formulated by the nurses. The results showed how the patient's case history indicate, significantly, not only personal and subjective aspects (e.g. interpersonal relationships), but also how they construct their relationships with the hospital and its service (including the hospital staff). This opens up certain reflections on what role communication and information play within the hospital structure. 相似文献