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1.
在干扰条件下,卫星导航抗干扰波束形成算法往往需要卫星信号波达方向(Direction-of-Arrival,DOA)的先验信息。但当存在低信噪比信号或主动干扰源时,常规的DOA估计算法性能急剧下降甚至失效。针对此问题,提出了一种被干扰信号压制的低信噪比“北斗”信号的DOA估计算法。该算法首先通过对接收信号进行子空间投影抑制干扰信号,然后对抑制干扰后的信号进行解扩重构处理,最后通过多重信号分类算法完成对“北斗”信号的DOA估计。仿真结果表明,在干扰信号干信比80 dB条件下,“北斗”信号DOA估计误差在5°以内,为下一步进行波束形成计算提供了高精度的入射角信息。 相似文献
2.
Enhancement of the dissolution rate of the poorly water-soluble hypoglycemic agent, gliclazide, by the aid of lyophilization was investigated. Mannitol, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP-k-30) were employed in different weight ratios (43%, 56% and 64% w/w, respectively) as water-soluble excipients in the formulation. Lyophilized systems were found to exhibit extremely higher in vitro dissolution rate compared to the unprocessed drug powder. Solid state characterization of the lyophilized systems using X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry techniques revealed that dissolution enhancement was attributable to transformation of gliclazide from the crystalline to an amorphous state in the solid dispersion formed during the lyophilization process. The gastrointestinal absorption and hypoglycemic effect of the lyophilized gliclazide/SLS system were investigated following oral administration to Albino rabbits. Cmax and area under the plasma concentration–time curve of gliclazide (AUC0–12) after administration of the lyophilized formulations were significantly higher than those obtained after administration of the unprocessed gliclazide. 相似文献
3.
The robust Schur stability of a polynomial with uncertain coefficients will be investigated. A formula for the stability radius of a Schur polynomial is established. The result is the counterpart of [1] for linear discrete-time systems 相似文献
4.
Theoretical analysis of heat transfer in laminar pulsating flow 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H.N. HemidaM.N. Sabry A. Abdel-RahimH. Mansour 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2002,45(8):1767-1780
Pulsation effect on heat transfer in laminar incompressible flow, which led to contradictory results in previous studies, is theoretically investigated in this work starting from basic principles in an attempt to eliminate existing confusion at various levels. First, the analytical solution of the fully developed thermal and hydraulic profiles under constant wall heat flux is obtained. It eliminates the confusion resulting from a previously published erroneous solution. The physical implications of the solution are discussed. Also, a new time average heat transfer coefficient for pulsating flow is carefully defined such as to produce results that are both useful from the engineering point of view, and compliant with the energy balance. This rationally derived average is compared with intuitive averages used in the literature. New results are numerically obtained for the thermally developing region with a fully developed velocity profile. Different types of thermal boundary conditions are considered, including the effect of wall thermal inertia. The effects of Reynold and Prandtl numbers, as well as pulsation amplitude and frequency on heat transfer are investigated. The mechanism by which pulsation affects the developing region, by creating damped oscillations along the tube length of the time average Nusselt number, is explained. 相似文献
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M Beksa? MS Beksa? VB Tipi HA Duru MU Karakás AN Cakar 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,30(3):145-150
The endothelium participates actively in homeostatic mechanisms such as the regulation of vascular tone and maintenance of a nonthrombotic environment, as well as directing biological responses such as leukocyte trafficking to inflammatory sites. Disruption of these processes leads to disease. In the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome autoantibodies provoke the endothelium to develop a prothrombotic surface. In systemic vasculitides associated with presence of antineutrophil cytoplasm antibodies, it is likely that the autoantibodies incite premature neutrophil activation, disrupted neutrophil-endothelium interactions and endothelial damage. This review considers how normal endothelial functions may be subverted in disease and how active endothelial responses may contribute to disease. 相似文献
9.
NW Tomkins NN Jonsson MP Young AN Gordon KA McColl 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,75(10):722-723
On the basis of clinical signs and histological findings eight 9-month-old male rusa deer (Cervus timorensis) were diagnosed with sheep associated-malignant catarrhal fever. Following a variable course involving rectal temperatures around 40.5 degrees C, depression, inappetence, diarrhoea, corneal opacity and hypopyon all animals died or were euthanased over a 5-week period. Severe multifocal vasculitis, mainly periglomerular and in the arcuate vessels were consistent histological findings which in the past have been adequate to confirm clinical diagnosis of sheep associated-malignant catarrhal fever. A nested polymerase chain reaction test has been used to detect a sheep associated-malignant catarrhal fever PRC product, 238 base-pairs in size, in DNA extracted from lymphocyte preparations. The result supported the diagnosis of sheep associated-malignant catarrhal fever in these deer. 相似文献
10.
AN Parkhomenko 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,69(6):55-59
The aim of the study was to discover determinants of the onset of life threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmia. 102 patients with acute myocardial infarction and 32 patients with postinfarction cardiosclerosis were examined. The data gained at programmed ventricular stimulation, high resolution ECG, Holter ECG monitoring, spectral analysis of cardiac rhythm variability and two-dimension echocardiography proved the importance of early postinfarction left ventricular dilatation in the onset of electrical cardiac instability, establishment of anatomic substrate of monomorphic ventricular tachycardias, low variability of cardiac rhythm. The findings evidence that MI patients with late ventricular potentials and end-diastolic left ventricular index above 100 ml/m2 in subacute period may be considered as a group of high risk in need of individual approach and further therapy. The discovered lowering of informative value of non-invasive methods in patients late after MI dictates the necessity of new approaches to detection of electrophysiological disturbances and sudden death risk in registration of postinfarction dilatation of the heart. 相似文献