全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2347篇 |
免费 | 201篇 |
国内免费 | 100篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 96篇 |
综合类 | 161篇 |
化学工业 | 163篇 |
金属工艺 | 117篇 |
机械仪表 | 116篇 |
建筑科学 | 78篇 |
矿业工程 | 64篇 |
能源动力 | 45篇 |
轻工业 | 284篇 |
水利工程 | 81篇 |
石油天然气 | 62篇 |
武器工业 | 20篇 |
无线电 | 247篇 |
一般工业技术 | 251篇 |
冶金工业 | 505篇 |
原子能技术 | 121篇 |
自动化技术 | 237篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 65篇 |
2021年 | 84篇 |
2020年 | 57篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 50篇 |
2017年 | 66篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 87篇 |
2014年 | 94篇 |
2013年 | 118篇 |
2012年 | 104篇 |
2011年 | 151篇 |
2010年 | 145篇 |
2009年 | 117篇 |
2008年 | 124篇 |
2007年 | 115篇 |
2006年 | 98篇 |
2005年 | 92篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 119篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 58篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 27篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
1972年 | 12篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
1970年 | 13篇 |
1969年 | 9篇 |
1968年 | 9篇 |
1965年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有2648条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为了系统地评价胸腺五肽作为辅助药物治疗各种肺癌的疗效及其对机体免疫功能的影响,利用电子检索收集有关胸腺五肽联合放疗或化疗方案治疗肺癌的临床随机对照试验文献,对符合纳入标准的文献,采用RevMan5.3 软件进行系统评价。最终共纳入文献 9 篇,总样本量 784 例。Meta 分析结果表明,胸腺五肽作为辅助药物治疗各种肺癌提高总有效率的差异无统计学意义[OR = 1.44, 95%CI(0.99, 2.10), P =0.06 > 0.05]。在对免疫功能的影响方面,胸腺五肽的使用显著增高外周血中的 CD3+ 细胞水平[OR = 5.88, 95% CI(2.34, 9.42), P =0.001],CD4+ 细胞水平也显著上升[OR =8.32, 95%CI(5.22, 11.42), P < 0.00001] , CD4+ /CD8+比值也有明显的提高[OR = 0.38, 95% CI(0.18, 0.59), P=0.0002],但 CD8+ 细胞水平的差异无统计学意义[OR =-3.12, 95% CI ( -9.02, 2.79), P >0.05]。总的来说,本研究在一定程度上反映了在辅助治疗肺癌方面,胸腺五肽能显著提高外周血中的 CD3+ 细胞水平、CD4+ 细胞水平、CD4+/CD8+ 比值。而对于治疗的有效率、CD8+ 细胞水平,差异无统计学意义。 相似文献
2.
E. A. Gurieva P. P. Konstantinov L. V. Prokof D. A. Pshenaĭ-Severin M. I. Fedorov Yu. I. Ravich 《Semiconductors》2006,40(7):763-767
The coefficients of thermopower and electrical and thermal conductivity in the PbTe0.8Se0.1 S 0.1 solid solution with electron concentration (4.6–54) × 1018 cm?3 are studied in the range of 85–300 K (and in some cases up to 700 K). The temperature dependences of electrical and thermal conductivity indicate that the low-temperature electron and phonon scattering initiated by the off-center impurity of sulfur exists. The temperature dependences of the electronic and lattice components of thermal conductivity are calculated in the approximation of a parabolic spectrum and electron scattering by acoustic phonons and neutral substitutional impurities. The lattice thermal conductivity is found to have a feature in the form of a shallow minimum in the range of 85–250 K. A similar feature, while not so clearly pronounced, is found to exist also in Pb1?x SnxTe1?x Sex alloys (x≥0.15) with an off-center tin impurity. An analysis of the possible origins of this effect suggests that, at low temperatures, the Lorentz numbers L of the materials under study are smaller than the L0 numbers employed which correspond to the above scattering mechanisms. The cause of the decrease in L is related to electron scattering at two-level systems, a mechanism whose effect grows with increasing electron energy. An analysis of experimental data obtained at high temperatures, as well as on undoped samples with the lowest possible carrier concentrations, yields the values of L for samples with different electron densities. The minimum value L/L0 = 0.75 is obtained for a lightly doped sample at ~130 K. 相似文献
3.
A. A. Konstantinov N. V. Kurenkov A. B. Malinin T. E. Sazonova S. V. Sepman 《Atomic Energy》1989,67(3):696-698
Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 67, No. 3, pp. 215–216, September, 1989. 相似文献
4.
A. M. Kozodaev O. V. Shvedov V. N. Konev B. Yu. Sharkov V. V. Vasil'ev E. B. Volkov N. V. Lazarev A. M. Raskopin G. G. Shimchuk P. V. Bogdanov A. I. Kiryushin V. V. Petrunin E. I. Azhnin E. I. Tyurin I. I. Titaev Yu. P. Severgin A. Yu. Konstantinov 《Atomic Energy》2003,94(1):56-60
The purpose and current construction status, at the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, of an experimental electronuclear setup, combining a pulsed proton linear accelerator (36 MeV, 0.5 mA) and a subcritical blanket thermal-power assembly 100 kW, are discussed. The main equipment is already available or is being built in industry. The setup can be used to investigate the dynamics of the interaction of a linac–driver and a subcritical reactor and problems concerning the accelerator–driver and the target–blanket assembly. The proton beams and neutron fluxes will be used for applied purposes. In the future it will be possible to increase substantially the current and energy of the proton beam. 相似文献
5.
V. A. Mozhzherin V. Ya. Sakulin V. P. Migal’ A. P. Margishvili A. A. Konstantinov 《Refractories and Industrial Ceramics》2008,49(4):245-250
In the OAO Borovich Refractory Combine production has been assimilated for a complete set of refractories for continuous steel
casting, i.e. from a pipe for protecting a stream of metal to a submerged nozzle. In technical and life characteristics the
products correspond to that of world analogs, they provide accident free steel pouring, make it possible to reduce the specific
consumption of refractories per ton of steel, to increase CBCM productivity, to reduce billet scrap, and to reduce steel cost.
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 8, pp. 4–9, August 2008. 相似文献
6.
N. Balchev D. Kovacheva V. Lovchinov K. Konstantinov K. Petrov 《Journal of Superconductivity》1993,6(1):49-54
The preparation conditions, phase composition, and superconducting properties of Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu oxide materials from different nominal compositions have been investigated. Nearly single-phase samples from Bi2Pb0.4Sr2Ca3Cu4O
y
, as well as from the proposed compositions Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca3Cu4O
y
and Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca2.5Cu3.5O
y
were obtained by a solid-state reaction in air. Samples with the third nominal composition showed the best superconducting properties (T
on=111 K and zero resistance atT
0=103 K). A possible mechanism for the 2223 phase formation in the three investigated compositions has been discussed. 相似文献
7.
AO Güre NK Altorki E Stockert MJ Scanlan LJ Old YT Chen 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,58(5):1034-1041
Supplementation with high doses of alpha-tocopherol has increased the oxidation resistance of LDL in many clinical trials. There have been only a few placebo-controlled trials in healthy persons of alpha-tocopherol doses usually contained in dietary supplements. We carried out a single-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial to examine the effect of 200 mg RRR-alpha-tocopheryl acetate/d on the oxidation resistance of atherogenic lipoproteins (VLDL+LDL including intermediate-density lipoproteins) in 40 smoking men. VLDL+LDL oxidation resistance was assessed as conjugated dienes after copper induction and hemin degradation after hydrogen peroxide induction. Also, the LDL total peroxyl-radical trapping antioxidant parameter (LDL TRAP) and plasma malondialdehyde were measured at baseline and after 2 mo of supplementation. Plasma RRR-alpha-tocopherol concentrations were measured at 2-h intervals for 12 h at baseline and after 2 mo of supplementation. Compared with placebo, 200-mg RRR-alpha-tocopheryl acetate supplementation elevated plasma and VLDL+LDL alpha-tocopherol concentrations, LDL TRAP, and oxidation resistance of VLDL+LDL. Plasma alpha-tocopherol increased by 88% (P < 0.0001), VLDL+LDL alpha-tocopherol increased by 90% (P < 0.0001), and LDL TRAP by 58% (P < 0.0001). The time to the start of oxidation (lag time) was prolonged by 34% when assessed with a copper-induced method and by 109% when assessed with a hemin + hydrogen peroxide-induced method; the time to maximal oxidation was prolonged by 21% (copper-induced method) in the vitamin E-supplemented group. Changes in plasma alpha-tocopherol, lipid-standardized alpha-tocopherol, and VLDL+LDL alpha-tocopherol correlated significantly with changes in LDL TRAP, lag time, and time to maximal oxidation. Differences in changes between groups in the area under the curve for plasma alpha-tocopherol were significant (P < 0.009). Our results suggest that 200 mg oral RRR-alpha-tocopheryl acetate/d had a clear effect on the in vitro oxidation of VLDL+LDL in smoking men. 相似文献
8.
NG Darenskaia AO Korotkevich SS Kuznetsova TA Nasonova 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,37(3):423-430
Radiation sickness manifestations have been studied in dogs exposed to electrons (electron energy 25 MeV) and gamma-neutron radiation (neutron energies of 0.37 and 1.2 MeV) in a wide dose range. Dose-response relationships have been calculated for mortality and some clinical manifestations of the intestinal and cerebral forms of radiation sickness. With regard to mortality, the highest effect has been observed for gamma-neutron radiation with a neutron energy of 1.2 MeV. For equal physical doses and for those equally effective in relation to mortality, clinical manifestations of damage are more prominent following exposure to electrons. 相似文献
9.
10.
K. Konstantinov N. Balchev G. Gyurov I. Stambolova I. Khristova 《Journal of Superconductivity》1993,6(6):381-386
The superconducting properties and the phase and chemical composition of Bi
x
Pb0.3Sb0.1Sr
y
Ca2Cu3Oz (x=1.5, 1.6, and 1.7;y=1.9, 2.0, and 2.1) materials synthesized by one-step and multistep thermal treatments have been investigated. The multistep annealing between 825–875°C promotes the 2223 phase. The change of Bi concentration has little effect on the 2223 phase formation, regardless of the kind of thermal treatment used, but increasing the Sr concentration (y> 2) strongly inhibits this phase. It has also been established that the loss of Pb after synthesis depends on the initial Bi concentration. The loss of Pb decreases when the initial Bi content is lower. 相似文献