Psychology, time, and culture.

Comments on the article by L. L. Carstensen et al (see records 1999-10334-001) which argues that time perception is integral to human motivation. The present author argues that the question of time and how people view it is not merely about cognitive or emotional behavior; rather, it is more existential, spiritual, and philosophical in nature. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Returning to the fountains.

Comments on the article by B. D. Slife and R. N. Williams (see record 84-17550) concerning theoretical psychology as a new subdiscipline of psychology. Coming from an international and Middle Eastern perspective, the author agrees that the discipline of psychology needs to unify, regroup, and return to grand theories, global perspectives, and basic foundational themes. The proposal to create a new subdiscipline is seen as being a sword with 2 edges. The new subdiscipline could enhance solidarity or increase fragmentation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Reflections on International Perspectives in Psychology.

Comments on the articles by K. J. Gergen et al (see record 83-32710) and K. Pawlik and G. d'Ydewalle (see record 83-32705). The author agrees with Gergen et al that presently there is fragmentation in the body of knowledge and signs of alienation among disciplines in the US. In developing countries however, there is not such pronounced compartmentalization, with fewer restrictions and more freedom in practicing any profession. The author agrees with Pawlik and d'Ydewalle that, as in other developing countries, there is a need in the Middle East to discover the national heritage and incorporate it into the local disciplines of psychology and social sciences. The author suggests some additional elements that were missing from Pawlik and d'Ydewalle's analysis, but agrees wholeheartedly with their perspective that although the US is self-sufficient and sophisticated in many ways, it could benefit greatly from the wisdom and richness abundantly stored in other cultures. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Rediscovering hope in American psychology.

Comments on the special issue of the American Psychologist (2000[Jan], Vol 55[1]) on positive psychology. N. ABi-Hashem states that it is refreshing to see the current attempts to rediscover contentment and courage and to reemphasize the place of hope, the role of wisdom, and the importance of purpose in the lives of individuals and communities alike. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)