我国工程机械现状及今后发展趋势

中国的工程机械行业建立于1961年。改革开放以后，由于国内对工程机械的需求量大，自1978年开始至20世纪末共引进近200项技术．发展了近500个新产品。使我国的工程机械迈上了一个新的台阶，当年引进的产品目前已成为我国工程机械的主导产品。     

降温集油技术在朝阳沟油田的应用

精确界定油井温度界限值,对回油温度进行自动控制是降低气耗、能耗的有效措施。首先推导了单井温度界限数值模型,然后针对朝阳沟油田的实际情况对油井进行了分类,并选择了有代表性的单(环)井进行了试验。通过现场实测值与利用模型计算的预测值比对,符合率达到了70%以上。在此基础上利用温度界限分析仪进行了进一步的验证试验,结果符合预期。在单(环)井上加装了掺水量自动控制装置,实现了回油温度的自动控制。     

尿素熔融喷浆造粒工艺在复合肥生产过程中存在的问题及对策

介绍在团粒法工艺的基础上，将尿素熔融成尿液进行喷浆造粒生产复合肥的过程中，存在的问题，原因及解决的对策。     

四方连续式面料图案的自动生成算法

提出了自动合成四方连续面料图案的数学模型;介绍了人机交互色彩调配算法;从数学模型、色彩处理、应用前景库三方面对有关设计思想和实现方法作了详细说明.     

Continuous Separation of Inclusions from Aluminum Melt Flowing in a Circular Pipe using a High Frequency Magnetic Field

The continuous separation of inclusions from aluminum melt flowing in a circular pipe using a high frequency magneticfield was investigated both theoretically and experimentally The separation efficiency was calculated based on thetrajectory method and compared with experimental results. It is found that the separation efficiency is a functilnondimensional parameters t_i·d_p~2B_e~2/μ_fμ_eα~2 and α/δ.The effective way to improve the separation efficiency is to increasethe effective magnetic flux density and decrease the pipe radius. and the value of α/δ should be kept about 2 in orderto obtain the optimum separation efficiency.     

连铸机扇形段框架和立柱腐蚀失效分析

对连铸机扇形段和框架腐蚀发生的原因进行了分析. 结果表明，在生产现场的特殊环境条件下，腐蚀是各种因素综合作用下缝隙腐蚀加速发展的 结果，冷却水中Cl离子浓度过高是腐蚀加速发展的重要原因, 改善表面保护涂层质量是防治 腐蚀的关键.     

Microstructure and Crystallization Evolution of Directionally Solidified Al–Cu–Si Alloys With the Assistance of a Static Magnetic Field

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - We report on the study of the evolution of microstructure and crystallization during directionally solidified Al–Cu–Si alloys with the...     

低温熔体获得方式对熔体温度处理效果的影响

利用熔体温度处理工艺研究了A3 5 6铝合金低温熔体的不同获得方式对其凝固组织的影响 ,用直接炉内保温和机械搅拌 2种方式改变低温熔体的结构 ,以获得理想的凝固组织。实验结果表明 ,熔体温度处理过程中 ,对低温熔体机械搅拌可以明显改善混合后熔体的组织形貌 ,使组织形貌由树枝晶转变为等轴晶 ;在搅拌基础上选取较低的低温熔体温度 ,能够得到很好的凝固组织。     

Microstructure and thermal cycling behavior of thermal barrier coating on near-α titanium alloy

Two kinds of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), consisting of NiCoCrAlY bond coats (BCs) deposited by electron beam-physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) and high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) thermal spraying, respectively, and top 8 wt%Y₂O₃–ZrO₂ (8YSZ) ceramic layers deposited by EB-PVD were prepared on near-α titanium alloys. The field emission scanning electronic microscopy and microhardness indentation are used to study the microstructure and microhardness. Different failure features including cracking patterns and the delamination degree of these two TBCs are discussed according to the thermal cycling tests in the atmosphere. It is found that the morphology of the two BCs deposited by different methods (EB-PVD and HVOF) determines the microstructure and microhardness of their corresponding top 8YSZ layers. The BC prepared by EB-PVD is dense and homogeneous, which leads to a dense and hard 8YSZ with clustered slim columnar grains. The BC prepared by HVOF, however, is porous and inhomogeneous in microstructure and, as a result, the top ceramic layer is loose with low microhardness and clustered coarse columnar grains.     

尿素熔融喷浆造粒工艺在复混肥生产中的应用

介绍了在团粒法工艺的基础上,将尿素熔融成尿液进行喷浆造粒生产复混 肥过程中存在的问题,分析产生的原因并提出改进措施,对改造效果进行了总结。