织物弹道贯穿性能分析计算

纤维织物增强复合材料由于轻质和高冲击损伤容限而在防弹装甲设计及制造中逐渐得到应用,如人体防弹衣和车辆防护装甲。但是尚无较好的方法直接计算复合材料防弹特性,其中困难在于复合材料弹道冲击过程中的应变率效应和冲击破坏机理至今没有被揭示。解决问题的第一步是建立复合材料增强相(即织物)防弹特性计算方法。提出基于纤维力学性质应变率效应的织物弹道冲击破坏分析模型,计算不同面密度织物靶体在弹道贯穿过程中的弹体剩余速度,由此反映靶体防弹特性。用本文中提出的简单算法预测的结果与实测结果在靶体厚度不大时极为接近,而且也有可能将其扩展到纤维织物增强复合材料防弹性质的计算。     

Cu－Zn－Al合金中贝氏体的有序性

本文用Ｘ射线研究了Ｃｕ－２０Ｚｎ－６Ａｌ（ｗｔ％）合金中贝氏体结构的有序性，并与马氏体结构进行了比较，实验表明，从高温Ｂ２母相和低温Ｌ２１母相生成的贝氏体中（１１５）和（２０５）衍射峰或（１２１０）和（２０１０）衍射峰是重叠的，对生成的贝氏体进行一段时间的保温或缓慢冷却处理，其衍射峰的特征并不改变，这与马氏体（１１５）和（２０５）衍射峰或（１２１０）和（２０１０）衍射峰的分离特性不相符合。说明贝氏体结构有序度与马氏体明显不同，它的形成不可能继承母相的有序度。     

Accelerating approximate matrix multiplication for near-sparse matrices on GPUs

The Journal of Supercomputing - Although the matrix multiplication plays a vital role in computational linear algebra, there are few efficient solutions for matrix multiplication of the near-sparse...     

一种基于增广网络的快速微博社区检测算法

微博是当前最流行的在线社交媒体之一,有效地检测出微博用户的社区结构,能够帮助人们理解微博社交网络的结构和用户的行为特征,从而为用户提供个性化的服务。然而,现有社区检测算法大多只考虑社交网络节点之间的直接链接关系,忽略节点自身的内容特征。针对此问题,提出一种基于增广网络的快速微博社区检测算法。该算法通过融合社交网络的链接信息以及用户在微博上所发布的博文内容信息构建增广网络,然后以模块度为目标函数快速挖掘增广网络中的主题社区。通过真实微博社交网络的实验表明,提出的算法能够高效地检测出社交网络的主题社区。
     

GmIAA27 Encodes an AUX/IAA Protein Involved in Dwarfing and Multi-Branching in Soybean

Soybean plant height and branching affect plant architecture and yield potential in soybean. In this study, the mutant dmbn was obtained by treating the cultivar Zhongpin 661 with ethylmethane sulfonate. The dmbn mutant plants were shorter and more branched than the wild type. The genetic analysis showed that the mutant trait was controlled by a semi-dominant gene. The candidate gene was fine-mapped to a 91 kb interval on Chromosome 9 by combining BSA-seq and linkage analysis. Sequence analysis revealed that Glyma.09g193000 encoding an Aux/IAA protein (GmIAA27) was mutated from C to T in the second exon of the coding region, resulting to amino acid substitution of proline to leucine. Overexpression of the mutant type of this gene in Arabidopsis thaliana inhibited apical dominance and promoted lateral branch development. Expression analysis of GmIAA27 and auxin response genes revealed that some GH3 genes were induced. GmIAA27 relies on auxin to interact with TIR1, whereas Gmiaa27 cannot interact with TIR1 owing to the mutation in the degron motif. Identification of this unique gene that controls soybean plant height and branch development provides a basis for investigating the mechanisms regulating soybean plant architecture development.     

危险点预控技术在电网调度中的应用

介绍了电网调度危险点预控的一般概念以及危险点的特点和产生原因.从杭州电网调度工作的实际出发,分析归纳出杭州电网调度工作产生风险的主要危险点.针对危险点,提出了对策以及危险点预控的步骤,并在杭州电网调度SCADA系统中实施应用.     

排液采气技术在白庙气藏的应用研究

白庙气藏属于低渗、致密、深层凝析气藏。由于气藏断块小，单井可控制储量少，气井产量低，靠自身能量很难将井筒积液携带出来，必须采取适合的排液采气技术排出井筒积液，以提高气井天然气产量，延长自喷稳产期。文章重点介绍了应用于白庙气藏的主要排液采气技术及其应用效果。小油管排液采气技术主要应用于产气量较低气井的排液；柱塞气举排液采气技术、橇装气举排液采气技术都是间歇气举排液采气技术，前者主要应用于具有一定能量、产气量较低、靠自身能量排液效率较低的气井，后者主要应用于能量、产气量都比较低的气井。最后对排液采气技术的应用情况进行了总结。     

注水管网拓扑结构与管径优化

在油田注水需求逐年调整的情况下,已建管网存在输送能力与注水系统配注量不匹配的问题,导致油田配注率不合格且能耗损失严重.现有油田注水管网优化研究主要集中于新开发区块的管网设计,而对于老区块注水管网改扩建的优化研究较少,其难点在于变量之间耦合关系复杂.基于原管网的输送能力和注水需求,考虑流量平衡约束、压力和流量约束,以运行费用和建设费用最小为目标函数,建立混合整数线性规划模型(MILP).模型主要的决策变量为新建管段的位置和管径、各站的外输压力和流量、管道的流量和流向以及建设和运行费用.该模型应用于塔河油田第二采油厂,结果表明:为满足现场工艺、压力要求和配注需求,该采油厂需扩建两条管道.最后进行了需求量的敏感性分析,进一步证明了该模型的实用性.该模型不仅为油田注水管网改扩建优化提供了决策支持,也为其他介质的输送管网提供了借鉴和参考.     

Mechanical behaviors of four‐step 1 × 1 braided carbon/epoxy three‐dimensional composite tubes under axial compression loading

This article focuses on the quasistatic axial compression behavior and the consequent energy absorption of three different types of carbon/epoxy braided composite tubes. The focus is to evaluate the effect of sample length and braiding angle on the energy absorption and failure mechanism of the braided composite tubes. All tubes were manufactured with carbon fiber through four‐step 1 × 1 braiding process and epoxy resin. Quasistatic axial compression tests were carried out to comprehend the failure mechanism and the corresponding compressive load–displacement characteristics of each braided composite tube. The quasistatic compression test parameters such as the compression peak load and the energy absorption of all these composite tubes were compared. It was found that as the length of the sample increased, the peak load reduced and the energy absorption of the braided tubes at 45° braiding angle was considerably higher than that of other braiding angles of 25° and 35°. The failure modes included matrix crack along the braiding angle, fiber breakage, bulging and debonding between yarns. POLYM. COMPOS., 37:3210–3218, 2016. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers     

基于有限元分析方法对接地装置冲击特性研究

由于冲击电流的作用,接地体周围的土壤将会产生火花效应,使得土壤的电阻率会发生变化,进而对冲击电流的散流过程造成影响.因此本文采用有限元分析方法,利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件,构建了考虑火花效应的接地装置冲击散流模型,主要研究了垂直、水平接地体的冲击散流过程,通过模型的计算发现,接地装置在冲击散流的过程中电流主要从接地装置的末端散流到土壤中,这一情况也与实际情况相符合.