基于HMM方法的动态手势轨迹训练性能研究

基于HMM(Hidden Markov Model,隐形马尔可夫模型)对动态手势轨迹的训练是手势识别的关键技术之一。本文对HMM的模型训练采用Baum.Welch算法,并分别从迭代次数,样本个数选取,以及模型初值选取等方面对动态手势轨迹的训练性能进行了研究。实验结果表明HMM方法对具有时空特性的动态手势轨迹识别是非常有效的。     

First-Principles Investigation of the Interfacial Stability,Precipitate Formation,and Mechanical Behavior of Al3Li/Al3Zr/Al Interfaces

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Precipitates including Al3Li, Al3Zr and core–shell structured Al3Li (Al3Zr) produce significant strengthening effects in Al-Li alloys by means of...     

The effect of hydrothermal pretreatment on the structure and fast pyrolysis behaviors of ShengLi lignite

The structure and composition of coal determine its fast pyrolysis characteristics,and the study of the relationship between them can play an important role in the efficient and clean utilization of coal.So,in this work,hydrothermal pretreatment was used to artificially change the structure and composition of ShengLi (SL) lignite,which was used to investigate the influence of structural changes on pyrolysis.The physicochemical structure and composition of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,specific surface area and porosity analyzer,solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,and elemental analyzer.Pyrolysis experiments were carried out in a powder-particle fluidized bed reactor,and the distribution and composition of the pyrolysis products were ana-lyzed.The gasification activity of char was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis with a CO2 atmo-sphere.The results show that hydrothermal pretreatment (HTP) can destroy the cross-linking structure of SL lignite,and affect its aromaticity,pore structure,functional group,and carbon structure to change the distribution and composition of pyrolysis products of SL lignite,especially the composition of tar.Finally,the structure-activity relationship between the structure,composition,and pyrolysis characteristics of coal was comprehensively studied.     

Particulate matter emitted from ultrasonic humidifiers—Chemical composition and implication to indoor air

Household humidification is widely practiced to combat dry indoor air. While the benefits of household humidification are widely perceived, its implications to the indoor air have not been critically appraised. In particular, ultrasonic humidifiers are known to generate fine particulate matter (PM). In this study, we first conducted laboratory experiments to investigate the size, quantity, and chemical composition of PM generated by an ultrasonic humidifier. The mass of PM generated showed a correlation with the total alkalinity of charge water, suggesting that CaCO₃ is likely making a major contribution to PM. Ion chromatography analysis revealed a large amount of SO₄²⁻ in PM, representing a previously unrecognized indoor source. Preliminary results of organic compounds being present in humidifier PM are also presented. A whole-house experiment was further conducted at an actual residential house, with five low-cost sensors (AirBeam) monitoring PM in real time. Operation of a single ultrasonic humidifier resulted in PM_2.5 concentrations up to hundreds of μg m⁻³, and its influence extended across the entire household. The transport and loss of PM_2.5 depended on the rate of air circulation and ventilation. This study emphasizes the need to further investigate the impact of humidifier operation, both on human health and on the indoor atmospheric chemistry, for example, partitioning of acidic and basic compounds.     

高硅电工钢Fe-10%Si和低碳钢Q235复合板轧制过程裂纹演变研究

对包覆浇铸制备的低碳钢-高硅电工钢-低碳钢三层复合铸坯进行热轧及温轧变形加工,对轧制过程中产生的裂纹及其演变进行研究,同时研究扩散退火工艺对裂纹变化的影响。结果表明,60 mm复合铸坯可以通过热轧及温轧变形减薄至0.5 mm;变形过程中高硅电工钢产生的深裂纹在本质上不受加工工艺的影响,其自身存在属性会保留在复合板内层中;变形过程中产生的普通裂纹受加工过程的影响很大,存在尺寸明显减小的现象;深裂纹及普通裂纹在加工过程中自身周围的合金基体中衍生的微裂纹会在扩散退火过程中得到消除。     

小辊径冷轧机组压扁系数模型及其影响因素

针对工作辊“长径比”大且辊径绝对值小的轧机在轧制过程中,工作辊产生较大水平挠曲的问题,在考虑设备与工艺特点的基础上,研究了工作辊发生水平挠曲时的载荷分布情况,推导了新的辊间压扁系数模型,并以典型规格产品为例,定量分析了工作辊出现水平挠曲时,单一影响因素变化对辊间压扁系数的影响。为了验证模型,在完成相关理论分析的基础上,编写了预报软件,并给出了现场实验结果。     

稀薄氨气的燃烧特性及动力学研究

文章通过稀薄氨气在固定床反应器中的燃烧,研究了反应温度、停留时间、氨气浓度和氧气浓度对低浓度氨气燃烧特性的影响,并描述了氨气在氧气过量条件下在陶瓷蜂窝蓄热体中燃烧的动力学过程。研究结果表明:提高反应温度、延长停留时间以及增大氧气浓度和氨气浓度均可以提高NH3转化率,氧气浓度过高会促进NO生成;当反应温度为740~770℃、氨气浓度为1%、氧气浓度为15%时,氨气在陶瓷蓄热体中燃烧的活化能为253.56 kJ/mol;与氨气在自由空间内的燃烧相比,氨气在陶瓷蜂窝蓄热体中主要发生表面燃烧反应。     

基于TLR4/NF-κB信号通路探讨黔产刺梨根干预溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制

目的:基于TLR4/NF-κB信号通路探讨黔产刺梨根治疗溃疡性结肠炎大鼠的作用机制。方法:采用2,4,6-三硝基苯磺酸（TNBS）/乙醇溶液灌肠建立溃疡性结肠炎模型,灌胃刺梨根水煎液高、中、低剂量组（8、4、2 g/kg）,柳氮磺嘧啶组（0.3 g/kg）。观察大鼠外观、动作行为以及血便;采集大鼠血清与大鼠结肠,利用苏木素-伊红（HE）染色观察各组大鼠结肠病理学改变;酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）检测大鼠血清白细胞介素（IL）-1β,IL-6,TNF-α水平;逆转录聚合酶链式反应（RT-PCR）检测大鼠结肠Myd88、NF-κB p50、NF-κB p65、TLR4 mRNA表达;蛋白免疫印迹法（Western blot）检测大鼠结肠Myd88、NF-κB p50、NF-κB p65、TLR4蛋白表达。结果:刺梨根水煎液可明显改善溃疡性结肠炎大鼠结肠炎症损伤,特别是刺梨根水煎液高剂量组。与模型组比较,刺梨根水煎液高剂量组结肠病理损伤得到显著改善,刺梨根水煎液高剂量组血清IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平均极显著下降（P<0.01）;结肠Myd88、NF-κB p50、TLR4 mRNA表达量显著下降（P<0.05）;结肠Myd88、NF-κB p50、NF-κB p65、TLR4蛋白表达量极显著下降（P<0.01）。结论:刺梨根水煎液可有效缓解TNBS诱导的溃疡性结肠炎并改善炎症损伤,刺梨根水煎液干预溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制可能与抑制TLR4/NF-κB信号通路相关。