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1.
本文通过对具有迂回路由的地域通信网呼损的研究与计算机仿真,得出迂回路由的存在使呼损大为降低的结论,从而增加了地域通信网的抗毁性能。 相似文献
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Neoxanthin, a major carotenoid pigment of spinach, is found in the Chloroplast membrane and has an unknown function in plants. Neoxanthin inhibited the production of superoxide anions in an artificial xanthine and xanthine oxidase system and depressed DNA synthesis in methylcholanthrene (MCA)-initiated C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts. in two-stage carcinogenesis experiments, neoxanthin at 0.2 micrograms/0.2 ml inhibited the formation of tumors that were induced sequentially by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in the buccal pouch of Syrian Golden hamsters. To assess the ongoing process of carcinogenesis, the activity of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), required for cell proliferation, was analyzed. Neoxanthin inhibited the activity of ODC when animals were treated with neoxanthin one hour before the application of TPA in two-stage carcinogenesis. However, neoxanthin did not inhibit ODC activity when animals were treated with neoxanthin one hour before the application of DMBA in two-stage carcinogenesis, and there was no subsequent tumor formation. In a short-term anti-initiation experiment, neoxanthin inhibited the covalent binding of isotope-labeled DMBA to DNA by 53%. These results indicate that neoxanthin inhibits the initiation stage and the promotion stage in two-stage carcinogenesis. This suggests that neoxanthin may act as a potential chemopreventive agent. 相似文献
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制备了一种工作温度约1 173 K的C/C复合材料抗氧化复合涂层,它由磷酸盐过渡层和陶瓷相阻挡层构成,通过与单一陶瓷相涂层的对比试验研究了它的抗氧化机理。涂覆有该复合涂层的C/C复合材料试样,在空气中1 173 K时氧化10 h的失重率为11.25%,氧化失重率为9.84×10~(-5)g/(cm~2·min),而且其氧化失重率随氧化时间延长而降低;4 h内经过30次从1 173 K至室温急冷急热循环后,失重率为6.38%,涂层基本完好,说明涂层在温度不超过1 173 K时具有良好的抗氧化性和抗热震性。该种涂层适合于中温下C/C复合材料的抗氧化保护。 相似文献
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将3组不同纤维体积分数的整体毡采用等温CVD进行沉积热解炭增密,结合CVD沉积过程中整体毡内气体传质数学模型,研究了整体毡的纤维体积分数对CVD增密过程的影响,研究结果表明:纤维体积低的整体毡沉积时增重率高;纤维体积分数高的整体毡容易获得较高密度的C/C复合材料;纤维体积分数超过35%的整体毡经过300 h的化学气相沉积,坯体的体积密度能达到1.52 g/cm~3。 相似文献
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脱氢芳樟醇合成柠檬醛 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
柠檬醛是合成紫罗兰酮类香料以及合成维生素A,E等医药化工产品的重要中间体,在选择聚钒有机硅氧烷为主催化剂,并在一定的助催化剂作用下,以石蜡油为有机溶剂,在氮气保护下,对脱氢芳樟醇合成柠檬醛的反应工艺条件进行了探讨。反应结束后反应液经过真空蒸馏后得到产物,并通过GC-MS进行定性和定量分析。结果表明,适宜的催化剂原料配比为二苯基二氯硅烷:正钒酸钠为3:1;适宜的经剂焙烧温度为100℃,反应温度为170℃,反应时间为4小时。通过实验我们初步得到了使产品的产率为80%,纯度为90%的工艺条件。并对该催化剂的催化反应机理作了简单解释。 相似文献
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Carbon spheres with size of 50–300 nm were synthesized via a solvent-thermal reaction with calcium carbide and chloroform
as reactants in a sealed autoclave. The morphologies and microstructures of carbon spheres before and after high temperature
treatment (HTT) were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), energy diffraction
spectroscopy (EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The formation mechanism of carbon spheres was discussed. The
results indicate that the carbon spheres convert to hollow polyhedron through HTT. Carbon spheres are composed of entangled
and curve graphitic layers with short range order similar to cotton structure, and carbon polyhedron with dimension of 50–250
nm and shell thickness of 15–30 nm. The change of solid spheres to hollow polyhedron with branches gives a new evidence for
formation mechanism of hollow carbon spheres. 相似文献
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C/C-SiC composites with SiC island distribution were prepared via a new processing route. The fabrication process mainly included
silicon infiltration by ultrasonic vibration, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), siliconizing, liquid phase impregnation and
carbonization. The wear and friction properties were tested by an MM-1000 wet friction machine. The results show that SiC
phases are mainly distributed between carbon fibers and pyrocarbons as well as among the pryocarbons. The dynamic friction
coefficient of the composites decreases gradually from 0.126 to 0.088 with the increase of the surface pressure from 0.5 to
2.5 MPa at the same rotary speed. Furthermore, under the constant surface pressure, the dynamic friction coefficient increases
from 0.114 to 0.126 with the increase of the rotary speed from 1 500 to 2 500 r/min. However, the coefficient decreases to
0.104 when the rotary speed exceeds 4 500 r/min. During the friction process, the friction coefficient of C/C-SiC composite
is between 0.088 and 0.126, and the wear value is zero after 300 times brake testing.
Foundation item: Project(2006CB600901) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China; Project(0991015) supported
by Guangxi Science Found, China; Project(200808MS083) supported by Guangxi Education Department Found 相似文献
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介绍了吉林化工学院高分子材料与工程专业基础实验的改革思路、改革方案与实施过程,讨论了如何利用现有的实验条件,进行专业基础实验改革。 相似文献